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Learning the embedding space, where semantically similar objects are located close together and dissimilar objects far apart, is a cornerstone of many computer vision applications. Existing approaches usually learn a single metric in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-17 Artsiom Sanakoyeu , Vadim Tschernezki , Uta Büchler , Björn Ommer

Solving physics problems for which we know the equations, boundary conditions and symmetries can be done by deep learning. The constraints can be either imposed as terms in a loss function or used to formulate a neural ansatz. In the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-05-21 Zhe Wang , Claude Guet

Research efforts of the past fifty years have led to a development of linear integer programming as a mature discipline of mathematical optimization. Such a level of maturity has not been reached when one considers nonlinear systems subject…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-01-03 Raymond Hemmecke , Matthias Köppe , Jon Lee , Robert Weismantel

Our world is full of physics-driven data where effective mappings between data manifolds are desired. There is an increasing demand for understanding combined model-based and data-driven methods. We propose a nonlinear, learned singular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Yoeri E. Boink , Christoph Brune

We present a decentralized model for autonomous reconfiguration of homogeneous pivoting cube modular robots in two dimensions. Each cube in the ensemble is controlled by a neural network that only gains information from other cubes in its…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Nadezhda Dobreva , Emmanuel Blazquez , Jai Grover , Dario Izzo , Yuzhen Qin , Dominik Dold

Since its inception, Benders Decomposition (BD) has been successfully applied to a wide range of large-scale mixed-integer (linear) problems. The key element of BD is the derivation of Benders cuts, which are often not unique. In this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-05-21 Mojtaba Hosseini , John Turner

We present a high-order method that provides numerical integration on volumes, surfaces, and lines defined implicitly by two smooth intersecting level sets. To approximate the integrals, the method maps quadrature rules defined on…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-22 Lauritz Beck , Florian Kummer

We introduce a novel approach to the three-dimensional reconstruction of superfluid vortex filaments using deep convolutional neural networks. Superfluid vortices, quantum mechanical phenomena of immense scientific interest, are challenging…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-12-25 Nick Keepfer , Thomas Flynn , Nick Parker , Thomas Billam

Deep neural networks have shown the ability to extract universal feature representations from data such as images and text that have been useful for a variety of learning tasks. However, the fruits of representation learning have yet to be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Liam Collins , Hamed Hassani , Aryan Mokhtari , Sanjay Shakkottai

We propose a deep autoencoder with graph topology inference and filtering to achieve compact representations of unorganized 3D point clouds in an unsupervised manner. Many previous works discretize 3D points to voxels and then use…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Siheng Chen , Chaojing Duan , Yaoqing Yang , Duanshun Li , Chen Feng , Dong Tian

We consider linear problems in the worst case setting. That is, given a linear operator and a pool of admissible linear measurements, we want to approximate the values of the operator uniformly on a convex and balanced set by means of…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-05 David Krieg , Peter Kritzer

We describe algorithms which address two classical problems in lattice geometry: the lattice covering and the simultaneous lattice packing-covering problem. Theoretically our algorithms solve the two problems in any fixed dimension d in the…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Achill Schuermann , Frank Vallentin

Regular integer lattices are characterized by k unit vectors that build up their generator matrices. These have rank k for D-lattices, and are rank-deficient for A-lattices, for E_6 and E_7. We count lattice points inside hypercubes…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-04-22 Richard J. Mathar

We present a mathematical and algorithmic scheme for learning the principal geometric elements in an image or 3D object. We build on recent work that convexifies the basic problem of finding a combination of a small number shapes that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-05 Alireza Aghasi , Justin Romberg

Many industrial applications require finding solutions to challenging combinatorial problems. Efficient elimination of symmetric solution candidates is one of the key enablers for high-performance solving. However, existing model-based…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Alice Tarzariol , Martin Gebser , Mark Law , Konstantin Schekotihin

We propose an enhancement to Benders decomposition (BD) that generates valid inequalities for the convex hull of the Benders reformulation, addressing the limitation that classical BD cuts are typically tight only for the continuous…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-19 Kaiwen Fang , Inho Sin , Geunyeong Byeon

Many real-world physics and engineering problems arise in geometrically complex domains discretized by meshes for numerical simulations. The nodes of these potentially irregular meshes naturally form point clouds whose limited tractability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Shirin Hosseinmardi , Ramin Bostanabad

We address the problem of denoising data from a Gaussian mixture using a two-layer non-linear autoencoder with tied weights and a skip connection. We consider the high-dimensional limit where the number of training samples and the input…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Hugo Cui , Lenka Zdeborová

Machine learning is becoming widely used in condensed matter physics. Inspired by the concept of image super-resolution, we propose a method to increase the size of lattice spin configurations using deep convolutional neural networks.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Stavros Efthymiou , Matthew J. S. Beach , Roger G. Melko

Monadic decomposability is a notion of variable independence, which asks whether a given formula in a first-order theory is expressible as a Boolean combination of monadic predicates in the theory. Recently, Veanes et al. showed the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Matthew Hague , Anthony Widjaja Lin , Philipp Rümmer , Zhilin Wu