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The Open Lock-In Amplifier (OLIA) is a microcontroller-based digital lock-in amplifier built from a small number of inexpensive and easily sourced electronic components. Despite its small credit card-sized form-factor and low build-cost of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-13 Andrew J. Harvie , John C. de Mello

The resolution of low-frequency resistance noise measurements can be increased by amplitude modulation, shifting the spectrum of the resistance fluctuations away from the 1/f noise contributed by measurement instruments. However, commercial…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Tim Thyzel

We present characterization of a lock-in amplifier based on a field programmable gate array capable of demodulation at up to 50 MHz. The system exhibits 90 nV/sqrt(Hz) of input noise at an optimum demodulation frequency of 500 kHz.The…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-09-13 G. A. Stimpson , M. S. Skilbeck , R. L. Patel , B. L. Green , G. W. Morley

Noiseless linear amplification (NLA) is useful for a wide variety of quantum protocols. Here we propose a fully scalable amplifier which, for asymptotically large sizes, can perform perfect fidelity NLA on any quantum state. Given finite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Joshua J. Guanzon , Matthew S. Winnel , Austin P. Lund , Timothy C. Ralph

The development of a multiple-channel lock-in optical spectrometer (LIOS) is presented, which enables parallel phase-sensitive detection at the output of an optical spectrometer. The light intensity from a spectrally broad source is…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. S. Fodor , S. Rothenberger , J. Levy

A near-infrared (NIR) measurement based on digital orthogonal vector lock-in amplifier (LIA) is present in this paper. NIR sky background radiation is very weak. To detect the signals obscured by noise, the best way achieved is to use a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Qi-Jie Tang , Yi-hao Zhang , Shu-cheng Dong , Jin-ting Chen , Feng-xin Jiang , Zhi-yue Wang , Ya-qi Chen , Hong-fei Zhang , Jian Wang

We experimentally demonstrate phase-insensitive linear optical amplification which preserves the idler at the output. Since our amplification operation is unitary up to small excess noise, it is reversible beyond the classical limit. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-25 Jun-ichi Yoshikawa , Yoshichika Miwa , Radim Filip , Akira Furusawa

We present a user-friendly and versatile tool for laser frequency stabilization. Its main focus is spectroscopy locking, but the software is suitable for lock-in techniques in general as well as bare PID operation. Besides allowing for…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-06-16 Benjamin Wiegand , Bastian Leykauf , Robert Jördens , Markus Krutzik

We herein formulate the concept of a generalized lock-in amplifier for the precision measurement of high frequency signals based on digital cavities. Accurate measurement of signals higher than 200 MHz using the generalized lock-in is…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-11-04 Siyuan Fu , Atsunori Sakurai , Liang Liu , Fredrik Edman , Tõnu Pullerits , Viktor Öwall , Khadga Karki

A noiseless linear amplifier (NLA) performs the highest quality amplification allowable under the rules of quantum physics. Unfortunately, these same rules conspire against us via the no-cloning theorem, which constrains NLA operations to…

We demonstrate a low noise, high-gain, resonant optical amplifier that combines injection locking with feed-forward cancellation of residual phase noise. The wavelength-agnostic architecture uses a commercial semiconductor diode laser as a…

In Broadband Stimulated Raman Spectroscopy, the intrinsic limit given by the laser shot noise is seldom reached due to the electronic noise of the front-end amplifier and the intensity fluctuations of the laser source. In this paper we…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-27 A. Ragni , G. Sciortino , M. Sampietro , G. Ferrari , F. Crisafi , V. Kumar , G. Cerullo , D. Polli

We report on the implementation of a quantum analog to the classical lock-in amplifier. All the lock-in operations: modulation, detection and mixing, are performed via the application of non-commuting quantum operators on the electronic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-06 Shlomi Kotler , Nitzan Akerman , Yinnon Glickman , Anna Keselman , Roee Ozeri

Chip-based optical amplifiers can significantly expand the functionalities of photonic devices. In particular, optical-parametric amplifiers (OPAs), with engineerable gain-spectra, are well-suited for nonlinear-photonic applications.…

We present a multi-purpose toolkit for digital processing, acquisition and feedback control designed for physics labs. The kit provides in a compact device the functionalities of several instruments: function generator, oscilloscope,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Marcelo Alejandro Luda , Martin Drechsler , Christian Tomás Schmiegelow , Jorge Codnia

Nonlinear spectroscopy employs a series of laser pulses to interrogate dynamics in large interacting many-body systems, and has become a highly successful method for experiments in chemical physics. Current quantum optical experiments…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Frank Schlawin , Manuel Gessner , Shaul Mukamel , Andreas Buchleitner

We present highly accurate and easy to implement, improved lumped semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) models for both single-pass and reflective semiconductor optical amplifiers (RSOA). The key feature of the model is the inclusion of the…

光学 · 物理学 2014-09-09 Seán P. Ó Dúill , Liam P. Barry

Nowadays electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) has become an advanced experimental technique with a wide range of applications: from simple passive circuits diagnostics to semiconductor high-end device development and breakthrough…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Natalia A. Boitsova , Anna A. Abelit , Daniil D. Stupin

The employ of a noiseless linear amplifier (NLA) has been proven as a useful tool for mitigating imperfections in quantum channels. Its analysis is usually conducted within specific frameworks, for which the set of input states for a given…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Rémi Blandino , Marco Barbieri , Philippe Grangier , Rosa Tualle-Brouri

Nonlinear systems can be probed by driving them with two or more pure tones while measuring the intermodulation products of the drive tones in the response. We describe a digital lock-in analyzer which is designed explicitly for this…

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