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The backward Compton scattering is a basic process at future higher energy photon colliders. To obtain a high probability of e->gamma conversion the density of laser photons in the conversion region should be so high that simultaneous…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Galynskii , E. Kuraev , M. Levchuk , V. Telnov

Dark matter self-interactions have important implications for the distributions of dark matter in the Universe, from dwarf galaxies to galaxy clusters. We present benchmark models that illustrate characteristic features of dark matter that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-10-25 Manoj Kaplinghat , Sean Tulin , Hai-Bo Yu

We study the interaction between photons, dark photons, and axions at future lepton colliders, focusing on single-photon events with missing energy as the experimental signature. We find that future facilities such as the ILC, CEPC, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Chuan-Ren Chen , Yuan-Feng Hsieh , Van Que Tran

We present a systematic investigation of lepton pair production through photon-photon fusion processes in heavy-ion collisions. It is demonstrated that the dilepton production at a given impact parameter ($b_\perp$) with a fixed transverse…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-17 Yu Shi , Lin Chen , Shu-Yi Wei , Bo-Wen Xiao

The WIMP-nucleon scattering cross section in a simple dark matter model and its constraints from the latest direct detection experiment are treated here at the loop level. We consider a scenario with an emerging vector dark matter field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-23 Juan Yepes

Dark matter can capture in neutron stars from scattering off ultra-relativistic electrons. We present a method to calculate the capture rate on degenerate targets with ultra-relativistic momenta in a compact astronomical object. Our…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Aniket Joglekar , Nirmal Raj , Philip Tanedo , Hai-Bo Yu

There is a broad interest in enhancing the strength of light-atom interactions to the point where injecting a single photon induces a nonlinear material response. Here, we show theoretically that sub-Doppler-cooled, two-level atoms that are…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-28 Bonnie L. Schmittberger , Daniel J. Gauthier

Many compelling models predict dark matter coupling to the electromagnetic current through higher multipole interactions, while remaining electrically neutral. Different multipole couplings have been studied, among them anapole moment,…

Atom scattering is becoming recognized as a sensitive probe of the electron-phonon interaction parameter $\lambda$ at metal and metal-overlayer surfaces. Here, the theory is developed linking $\lambda$ to the thermal attenuation of atom…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-05-20 G. Benedek , J. R. Manson , S. Miret-Artés

We consider a scenario where dark matter (DM) interacts exclusively with Standard Model (SM) leptons at tree level. Due to the absence of tree-level couplings to quarks, the constraints on leptophilic dark matter arising from direct…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Nicole F. Bell , Yi Cai , Rebecca K. Leane , Anibal D. Medina

Motivated by recent cosmic ray experimental results there has been a proposition for a scenario where a secluded dark matter particle annihilates, primarily, into Standard Model leptons through a low mass mediator particle. We consider…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-18 A. Dedes , I. Giomataris , K. Suxho , J. D. Vergados

The fundamental description of both structural properties and reactions of light nuclei in terms of constituent protons and neutrons interacting through nucleon-nucleon and three-nucleon forces is a long-sought goal of nuclear theory. I…

The development of levitated optomechanics has enabled precise force sensors that operate in the quantum measurement regime, opening up unique opportunities to search for new physics whose weak interactions may have evaded existing sensors.…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Yu-Han Tseng , T. W. Penny , Benjamin Siegel , Jiaxiang Wang , David C. Moore

We propose new solutions to accommodate both the MiniBooNE electron-like and MicroBooNE photon low-energy excesses, based on interactions involving light dark matter and/or neutrinos. The novelty of our proposal lies in the utilization of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Bhaskar Dutta , Aparajitha Karthikeyan , Doojin Kim , Adrian Thompson , Richard G. Van de Water

The semiclassical theory of light-matter interactions describes the interaction between a classical electromagnetic field with a quantum mechanical two-level system.We show that the quantum mechanical two-level system can be modeled by a…

光学 · 物理学 2016-04-18 Martin Frimmer , Lukas Novotny

The presence of $2\gamma$-exchange in electron proton elastic scattering is discussed. From C-invariance and crossing symmetry, $2\gamma$ contribution induces a specific dependence of the reduced cross section on the variable $\epsilon$. No…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson

Dark matter (DM) self-interactions alter the matter distribution on galactic scales and alleviate tensions with observations. A feature of the self-interaction cross section is its angular dependence, influencing offsets between galaxies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Cenanda Arido , Moritz S. Fischer , Mathias Garny

We point out a new and largely model-independent constraint on the dark matter scattering cross section with nucleons, applying when this quantity is larger than for typical weakly interacting dark matter candidates. When the dark matter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gregory D. Mack , John F. Beacom , Gianfranco Bertone

Nonuniform neutron-rich matter present in both core-collapse supernovae and neutron-star crusts is described in terms of a semiclassical model that reproduces nuclear-matter properties and includes long-range Coulomb interactions. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. J. Horowitz , M. A. Perez-Garcia , J. Carriere , D. K. Berry , J. Piekarewicz

We generalize dark matter production to a two-metric framework whereby the physical metric, which couples to the Standard Model (SM), is conformally and/or disformally related to the metric governing the gravitational dynamics. We show that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Philippe Brax , Kunio Kaneta , Yann Mambrini , Mathias Pierre