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We report on an experimental investigation of the propagation of gravity-capillary waves in a narrow channel with a pinned contact line. By using Fourier Transform Profilometry (FTP) we measure the static curved meniscus as well as the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-01-13 Eduardo Monsalve , Agnès Maurel , Vincent Pagneux , Philippe Petitjeans

We consider the location and order of capillary condensation transitions occurring in deep grooves of width $L$ and depth $D$. For walls that are completely wet by liquid (contact angle $\theta=0$) the transition is continuous and its…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-18 A. Malijevský , A. Parry

By extending the theoretical framework derived in our previous study [Y. Imaizumi et al., J. Chem. Phys. 153, 034701 (2020)], we successfully calculated the solid-liquid (SL) and solid-vapor (SV) interfacial tensions of a simple…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Keitaro Watanabe , Hiroki Kusudo , Carlos Bistafa , Takeshi Omori , Yasutaka Yamaguchi

We consider the influence of quenched noise upon interface dynamics in 2D and 3D capillary rise with rough walls by using phase-field approach, where the local conservation of mass in the bulk is explicitly included. In the 2D case the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Laurila , C. Tong , S. Majaniemi , T. Ala-Nissila

We employ micro-particle image velocimetry ($\mu$-PIV) to investigate laminar micro-flows in hydrophobic microstructured channels, in particular the slip length. These microchannels consist of longitudinal micro-grooves, which can trap air…

In this article, we construct a novel 1D-model of microfluidic laminar flows in tapered circular and rectangular channels assuming the flow in channels fully developed. In the model, we take into account the inertance and dynamic pressure…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Leonid Pekker

We investigate the dynamics of close-contact melting (CCM) on gas-trapped hydrophobic surfaces, with specific focus on the effects of geometrical confinement and the liquid-air meniscus below the liquid film. By employing dual-series and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Nan Hu , Liwu Fan , Xiang Gao , Howard A. Stone

We evaluate how the curvature dependence of surface tension affects the shape of electrically charged interfaces between a perfectly conducting fluid and its vapour. We consider two cases: i) spherical droplets in equilibrium with their…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-07-12 Ramiro dell'Erba , Francesco dell'Isola , Giacomo Rotoli

In this work, we extend the model of contact angles that we have previously developed for sessile drops on a wetted surface to the case of a meniscus in a capillary. The underlying physics of our model describe the intermolecular forces…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Leonid Pekker , David Pekker , James Myrick

We study the phase equilibria of a fluid confined in an open capillary slit formed when a wall of finite length $H$ is brought a distance $L$ away from a second macroscopic surface. This system shows rich phase equilibria arising from the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-10 Alexandr Malijevský , Andrew O. Parry

The interface shape of a fluid in rigid body rotation about its axis and partially filling the container is often the subject of a homework problem in the first graduate fluids class. In that problem, surface tension is neglected, the…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-13 Enrique Ramé , Steven J. Weinstein , Nathaniel S. Barlow

Motivated by the need for greater understanding of systems that involve interfaces between a nematic liquid crystal, a solid substrate, and a passive gas that includes nematic--substrate--gas three-phase contact lines, we analyse a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-08 Joseph R. L. Cousins , Brian R. Duffy , Stephen K. Wilson , Nigel J. Mottram

By solving the Young Laplace equation of capillary hydrostatics one can accurately determine equilibrium shapes of droplets on relatively smooth solid surfaces. The solution, however of the Young Laplace equation becomes tricky when a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-06-05 Nikolaos T. Chamakos , Michail E. Kavousanakis , Athanasios G. Papathanasiou

We present the theory of liquid bridges between two axisymmetric solids, sphere and plane, with prescribed contact angles in a general setup, when the solids are non-touching, touching or intersecting, We give a detailed derivation of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-08-01 Boris Y. Rubinstein , Leonid G. Fel

Purely repulsive active particles spontaneously undergo motility-induced phase separation (MIPS) into condensed and dilute phases. Remarkably, the mechanical tension measured along the interface between these phases is negative. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Adam Patch , Daniel Sussman , David Yllanes , M. Cristina Marchetti

We investigate the transport dynamics of elongated microparticles in microchannel flows. While smooth-walled channels preserve the dependence of particle trajectories on initial orientation and lateral position, we show that introducing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Fatemeh S. Ahmadi , Hossein Hamzehpour , Reza Shaebani

The interface of a soft hydrogel is easily deformed when it is in contact with particles, droplets or cells. Here we compute the intricate shapes of hydrogel menisci due to the indentation of point particles. The analysis is based on a free…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Anupam Pandey , Charlotte L. Nawijn , Jacco H. Snoeijer

A surprising similarity is found between the distribution of hydrodynamic stress on the wall of an irregular channel and the distribution of flux from a purely Laplacian field on the same geometry. This finding is a direct outcome from…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. S. Andrade , A. D. Araújo , M. Filoche , B. Sapoval

Meniscus oscillations at interfaces between liquids, solids, and air significantly impact fluid dynamics and control. While idealized models exist, experimental data on capillary-gravity wave scattering involving meniscus effects remain…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Zhengwu Wang , Guoqin Liu , Likun Zhang

The effects of line tension on the morphology of a lens-shaped droplet and bubble placed on the inner wall of a spherical cavity are studied. The contact angle between the lens-shaped droplet and the concave spherical substrate is expressed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Masao Iwamatsu
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