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At Argonne National Laboratory, we are developing hard X-ray (2 to 20 keV) Transition Edge Sensor (TES) arrays for beamline science. The significantly improved energy resolution provided by superconducting detectors compared to…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-06-02 T. Guruswamy , L. Gades , A. Miceli , U. Patel , O. Quaranta

The Yale-Weizmann collaboration aims to develop a low-radioactivity (low-background) cryogenic noble liquid detector for Dark-Matter (DM) search in measurements to be performed deep underground as for example carried out by the XENON…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2007-06-11 M. Gai , D. N. McKinsey , K. Ni , D. A. R. Rubin , T. Wongjirad , R. Alon , A. Breskin , M. Cortesi , J. Miyamoto

Electron lenses are pulsed, magnetically confined electron beams whose current-density profile is shaped to obtain the desired effect on the circulating beam. Electron lenses were used in the Fermilab Tevatron collider for bunch-by-bunch…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-09-15 Giulio Stancari

Near Ambient Pressure Scanning Photoelectron Microscopy adds to the widely used photoemission spectroscopy and its chemically selective capability two key features: (i) the possibility to chemically analyse samples in a more realistic…

We present the design of a Velocity Map Imaging apparatus tailored to the demands of high-resolution crossed molecular beam experiments employing Stark or Zeeman decelerators. The key requirements for these experiments consist of the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-09 Vikram Plomp , Zhi Gao , Sebastiaan Y. T. van de Meerakker

Highly accurate results for the homogeneous electron gas (HEG) have only been achieved to date within a diffusion Monte Carlo (DMC) framework. Here, we introduce a newly developed stochastic technique, Full Configuration Interaction Quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-02-22 James J. Shepherd , George Booth , Andreas Grüneis , Ali Alavi

The performance and functionalities of a commercial fifth generation base station are evaluated inside the reverberation chamber at the mmWave frequency range. The base station capability to operates in different propagation environment…

This work studies multiuser detection for one-bit massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems in order to diminish the power consumption at the base station (BS). A low-complexity near-maximum-likelihood (nML) multiuser detection…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-11 Panos Alevizos

Among very low disorder systems of condensed matter, the high mobility two-dimensional electron gas confined in gallium arsenide/aluminum gallium arsenide heterostructures holds a privileged position as platform for the discovery of new…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-12 Michael J. Manfra

A hybrid imaging system is a simultaneous physical arrangement of a refractive lens and a multilevel phase mask (MPM) as a diffractive optical element (DOE). The favorable properties of the hybrid setup are improved extended-depth-of-field…

Coulomb explosion imaging (CEI) is a powerful technique for capturing the real-time motion of individual atoms during ultrafast photochemical reactions. CEI generates high-dimensional data with naturally embedded correlations that allow…

Holographic multiple-input multiple-output (H-MIMO) is considered as one of the most promising technologies to enable future wireless communications in supporting the expected extreme requirements, such as high energy and spectral…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-16 Tierui Gong , Li Wei , Zhijia Yang , Mérouane Debbah , Chau Yuen

Energy efficiency (EE) is a major performance metric for fifth generation (5G) and beyond 5G (B5G) wireless communication systems, especially for ultra dense networks. This paper proposes an end-to-end (e2e) power consumption model and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-29 Yu Fu , Mohammad Dehghani Soltani , Hamada Alshaer , Cheng-Xiang Wang , Majid Safari , Stephen McLaughlin , Harald Haas

The last decade has shown the great potential that X-ray Free Electron Lasers (FEL) have to study High Energy Density (HED) physics. Experiments at FELs have made significant breakthroughs in Shock Physics and Dynamic Diffraction, Dense…

Laser-induced electron diffraction is an evolving tabletop method, which aims to image ultrafast structural changes in gas-phase polyatomic molecules with sub-{\AA}ngstr\"om spatial and femtosecond temporal resolution. Here, we provide the…

The Electromagnetic Mass Analyser (EMMA) is a new vacuum-mode recoil mass spectrometer currently undergoing the final stages of commissioning at the ISAC-II facility of TRIUMF. EMMA employs a symmetric configuration of electrostatic and…

The requirement of high space-time resolution and brightness is a great challenge for imaging atomic motion and making molecular movies. Important breakthroughs in ultrabright tabletop laser, x-ray and electron sources have enabled the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-10 Ming Zhang , Zhenning Guo , Xiaoyu Mi , Zheng Li , Yunquan Liu

A recent breakthrough has been achieved by synthesizing monolayer amorphous carbon (MAC), which introduces a material with unique optoelectronic properties. Here, we used ab initio (DFT) molecular dynamics simulations to study silicon and…

Aberration-corrected environmental transmission electron microscopy (ETEM) enables atomic-resolution imaging of dynamic catalytic processes. Correlating atomic-scale structural changes with reaction products detected by mass spectrometry…

Heavy-ion collision physics has entered the high precision era, demanding theoretical models capable of generating huge statistics to compare with experimental data. However, traditional hybrid models, which combine hydrodynamics and…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Jing-An Sun , Li Yan , Charles Gale , Sangyong Jeon