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相关论文: Lasing in Self-Assembled Biophotonic Network

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Atoms in transversely pumped optical cavities "self-organize" by forming a density wave and emitting superradiantly into the cavity mode(s). For a single-mode cavity, the properties of this self-organization transition are well…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Yulia E. Shchadilova , Eugene Demler

General results from statistical learning theory suggest to understand not only brain computations, but also brain plasticity as probabilistic inference. But a model for that has been missing. We propose that inherently stochastic features…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-02-17 David Kappel , Stefan Habenschuss , Robert Legenstein , Wolfgang Maass

A localized defect mode in a photonic-layered structure develops nodal points. Placing a thin metallic layer at such a nodal point results in the phenomenon of induced transparency. We demonstrate that if this nodal point is not a point of…

光学 · 物理学 2015-09-08 Eleana Makri , Kyle Smith , Andrey Chabanov , Ilya Vitebskiy , Tsampikos Kottos

The study of neuronal morphology is important not only for its potential relationship with neuronal dynamics, but also as a means to classify diverse types of cells and compare than among species, organs, and conditions. In the present…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-03-11 Alexandre Benatti , Henrique F. de Arruda , Luciano da F. Costa

We study the characteristics of weak signal detection by a recurrent neuronal network with plastic synaptic coupling. It is shown that in the presence of an asynchronous component in synaptic transmission, the network acquires selectivity…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 Vladislav Volman , Herbert Levine

Internet censorship is a phenomenon of societal importance and attracts investigation from multiple disciplines. Several research groups, such as Censored Planet, have deployed large scale Internet measurement platforms to collect network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Shawn P. Duncan , Hui Chen

This paper introduces a new approach to neuromorphic photonics in which microcavities exhibiting strong exciton-photon interaction may serve as building blocks of optical spiking neurons. The experimental results demonstrate the intrinsic…

Given a reaction-diffusion system interacting via a complex network, we propose two different techniques to modify the network topology while preserving its dynamical behaviour. In the region of parameters where the homogeneous solution…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-12-14 Giulia Cencetti , Pau Clusella , Duccio Fanelli

Links in many real-world networks activate and deactivate in correspondence to the sporadic interactions between the elements of the system. The activation patterns may be irregular or bursty and play an important role on the dynamics of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-02-03 Oriol Artime , Jose J. Ramasco , Maxi San Miguel

Topology is an important degree of freedom in characterizing electronic systems. Recently, it also brings new theoretical frontiers and many potential applications in photonics. However, the verification of the topological nature is highly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-23 Yan-Pu Wang , Wan-Li Yang , Zheng-Yuan Xue , Yong Hu , Ying Wu

Pansharpening aims to fuse panchromatic and multispectral images from the satellite to generate images with both high spatial and spectral resolution. With the successful applications of deep learning in the computer vision field, a lot of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-13 Jiajun Cai , Bo Huang

In recent years, self-supervised learning has played a pivotal role in advancing machine learning by allowing models to acquire meaningful representations from unlabeled data. An intriguing research avenue involves developing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-30 Denis Janiak , Jakub Binkowski , Piotr Bielak , Tomasz Kajdanowicz

We studied experimentally and theoretically the interaction of lasing modes in random media. In a homogeneously broadened gain medium, cross gain saturation leads to spatial repulsion of lasing modes. In an inhomogeneously broadened gain…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Cao , Xunya Jiang , Y. Ling , J. Y. Xu , C. M. Soukoulis

The discovery of the spontaneous mode-locking of lasers, i.e., the synchronous oscillation of electromagnetic modes in a cavity, has been a milestone of photonics allowing the realization of oscillators delivering ultra-short pulses. This…

光学 · 物理学 2013-04-15 Marco Leonetti , Claudio Conti , Cefe Lopez

We investigate experimentally and theoretically the lasing behavior of dielectric microcavity lasers with chaotic ray dynamics. Experiments show multimode lasing for both D-shaped and stadium-shaped wave-chaotic cavities. Theoretical…

Many complex systems are organized in the form of a network embedded in space. Important examples include the physical Internet infrastucture, road networks, flight connections, brain functional networks and social networks. The effect of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-01-04 Paul Expert , Tim Evans , Vincent D. Blondel , Renaud Lambiotte

Continual learning on edge devices poses unique challenges due to stringent resource constraints. This paper introduces a novel method that leverages stochastic competition principles to promote sparsity, significantly reducing deep network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Theodoros Christophides , Kyriakos Tolias , Sotirios Chatzis

Band engineering stands as an efficient route to induce strongly correlated quantum many-body phenomena. Besides inspiring analogies among diverse physical fields, tuning on demand the group velocity is highly attractive in photonics…

Photonic systems for high-performance information processing have attracted renewed interest. Neuromorphic silicon photonics has the potential to integrate processing functions that vastly exceed the capabilities of electronics. We report…

We propose a system that exploits the fundamental features of topological photonics and synthetic dimensions to force many semiconductor laser resonators to synchronize, mutually lock, and under suitable modulation emit a train of…

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