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Scientific fact-checking aims to determine the veracity of scientific claims by retrieving and analysing evidence from research literature. The problem is inherently more complex than general fact-checking since it must accommodate the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Xingyu Deng , Xi Wang , Mark Stevenson

Our current knowledge of scholarly plagiarism is largely based on the similarity between full text research articles. In this paper, we propose an innovative and novel conceptualization of scholarly plagiarism in the form of reuse of…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2017-05-09 Mayank Singh , Abhishek Niranjan , Divyansh Gupta , Nikhil Angad Bakshi , Animesh Mukherjee , Pawan Goyal

Citations are an important indicator of the state of a scientific field, reflecting how authors frame their work, and influencing uptake by future scholars. However, our understanding of citation behavior has been limited to small-scale…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-06 David Jurgens , Srijan Kumar , Raine Hoover , Dan McFarland , Dan Jurafsky

Citation networks are critical in modern science, and predicting which previous papers (candidates) will a new paper (query) cite is a critical problem. However, the roles of a paper's citations vary significantly, ranging from foundational…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Qianyue Hao , Jingyang Fan , Fengli Xu , Jian Yuan , Yong Li

Publication databases rely on accurate metadata extraction from diverse web sources, yet variations in web layouts and data formats present challenges for metadata providers. This paper introduces CRAWLDoc, a new method for contextual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Fabian Karl , Ansgar Scherp

An important question concerning contextualized word embedding (CWE) models like BERT is how well they can represent different word senses, especially those in the long tail of uncommon senses. Rather than build a WSD system as in previous…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-22 Luke Gessler , Nathan Schneider

Scientific document retrieval is a critical task for enabling knowledge discovery and supporting research across diverse domains. However, existing dense retrieval methods often struggle to capture fine-grained scientific concepts in texts…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Wonbin Kweon , Runchu Tian , SeongKu Kang , Pengcheng Jiang , Zhiyong Lu , Jiawei Han , Hwanjo Yu

Objective: Automatic text summarization tools can help users in the biomedical domain to access information efficiently from a large volume of scientific literature and other sources of text documents. In this paper, we propose a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-11-26 Milad Moradi , Nasser Ghadiri

Journal Impact Factor is a popular metric for determining the quality of a journal in academia. The number of citations received by a journal is a crucial factor in determining the impact factor, which may be misused in multiple ways.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Baani Leen Kaur Jolly , Lavina Jain , Debajyoti Bera , Tanmoy Chakraborty

Scientific document representation learning provides powerful embeddings for various tasks, while current methods face challenges across three approaches. 1) Contrastive training with citation-structural signals underutilizes citation…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Zheng Dou , Deqing Wang , Fuzhen Zhuang , Jian Ren , Yanlin Hu

Classifying research papers according to their research topics is an important task to improve their retrievability, assist the creation of smart analytics, and support a variety of approaches for analysing and making sense of the research…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-04-05 Angelo A. Salatino , Francesco Osborne , Thiviyan Thanapalasingam , Enrico Motta

The task of Named Entity Recognition (NER) is an important component of many natural language processing systems, such as relation extraction and knowledge graph construction. In this work, we present a simple and effective approach for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Urchade Zaratiana , Pierre Holat , Nadi Tomeh , Thierry Charnois

When searching for information, a human reader first glances over a document, spots relevant sections and then focuses on a few sentences for resolving her intention. However, the high variance of document structure complicates to identify…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-02-14 Sebastian Arnold , Rudolf Schneider , Philippe Cudré-Mauroux , Felix A. Gers , Alexander Löser

For many business applications that require the processing, indexing, and retrieval of professional documents such as legal briefs (in PDF format etc.), it is often essential to classify the pages of any given document into their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Pavlos Fragkogiannis , Martina Forster , Grace E. Lee , Dell Zhang

Citations are the bedrock of scientific authority, yet their integrity is compromised by widespread miscitations: ranging from nuanced distortions to fabricated references. Systematic citation verification is currently unfeasible; manual…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Peiran Li , Fangzhou Lin , Shuo Xing , Xiang Zheng , Xi Hong , Siyuan Yang , Jiashuo Sun , Zhengzhong Tu , Chaoqun Ni

An obstacle to scientific document understanding is the extensive use of acronyms which are shortened forms of long technical phrases. Acronym disambiguation aims to find the correct meaning of an ambiguous acronym in a given text. Recent…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Qiwei Zhong , Guanxiong Zeng , Danqing Zhu , Yang Zhang , Wangli Lin , Ben Chen , Jiayu Tang

Can the analysis of the semantics of words used in the text of a scientific paper predict its future impact measured by citations? This study details examples of automated text classification that achieved 80% success rate in distinguishing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Neslihan Suzen , Alexander Gorban , Jeremy Levesley , Evgeny Mirkes

We present a new scientific document similarity model based on matching fine-grained aspects of texts. To train our model, we exploit a naturally-occurring source of supervision: sentences in the full-text of papers that cite multiple…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Sheshera Mysore , Arman Cohan , Tom Hope

Large language models (LLMs) often produce unsupported or unverifiable content, known as "hallucinations." To mitigate this, retrieval-augmented LLMs incorporate citations, grounding the content in verifiable sources. Despite such…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-08-26 Weijia Zhang , Mohammad Aliannejadi , Yifei Yuan , Jiahuan Pei , Jia-Hong Huang , Evangelos Kanoulas

We propose an unsupervised graph-based ranking model for extractive summarization of long scientific documents. Our method assumes a two-level hierarchical graph representation of the source document, and exploits asymmetrical positional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-14 Yue Dong , Andrei Mircea , Jackie C. K. Cheung