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The valley degree of freedom of electrons in solids has been proposed as a new type of information carriers beyond the electronic charge and spin. Recent experimental demonstrations of the optical orientation of the valley polarization and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-14 Jieun Lee , Kin Fai Mak , Jie Shan

The multiferroic materials, which coexist magnetism, ferroelectric, and ferrovalley, have broad practical application prospects in promoting the miniaturization and integration of spintronic and valleytronic devices. However, it is rare…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Chao Wu , Hanbo Sun , Pengqiang Dong , Yin-Zhong Wu , Ping Li

Two-dimensional (2D) layered materials-based field-effect transistors (FETs) are promising for ultimate scaled electron device applications because of the improved electrostatics to atomically thin body thickness. However, compared with the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Nan Fang , Kosuke Nagashio

We compute the electronic structure of two-dimensional (2D) materials decorated with self-assembled organic monolayers using density functional theory. We find that 2D materials are strongly impacted by near-field electrostatic effects…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Qunfei Zhou , Bukuru Anaclet , Trevor Steiner , Michele Kotiuga , Pierre Darancet

Stable and remarkable valley polarization effect is the key to utilizing valley degree of freedom in valleytronic devices. According to first-principles calculations and symmetry analysis, we reveal that valley polarization effect in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Weifeng Xie , Libo Wang , Xiong Xu , Yunliang Yue , Huayan Xia , Longhui He , Hui Wang

Higher-order topological properties of two-dimensional(2D) magnetic materials have recently been proposed. In 2D ferromagnetic Janus materials, we find that ScClI is a second-order topological insulator (SOTI). By means of a multi-orbital…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-01-31 Ning-Jing Yang , Jian-Min Zhang

Coupled quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1D) electron systems host rich emergent physics that cannot be accounted for by understanding isolated 1D electron systems alone. Open questions remain about how transport in these arrays can be…

Realizations of some topological phases in two-dimensional systems rely on the challenge of jointly incorporating spin-orbit and magnetic exchange interactions. Here, we predict the formation and control of a fully valley-polarized quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-25 Marc Vila , Jose H. Garcia , Stephan Roche

Based on first-principles calculations, the evolution of the electronic and magnetic properties of transition metal dihalides MX$_2$ (M= V, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni; X = Cl, Br, I) is analyzed from the bulk to the monolayer limit. A variety of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Antia S. Botana , Michael R. Norman

We simulate the electronic and transport properties of metal/two-dimensional material/metal vertical heterostructures, with a focus on graphene, hexagonal boron nitride and two phases of molybdenum diselenide. Using density functional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Gaëlle Bigeard , Zineb Kerrami , François Triozon , Alessandro Cresti

Two-dimensional Ferrovalley materials with intrinsic valley polarization are rare but highly promising for valley-based nonvolatile random access memory and valley filter. Using Kinetically Limited Minimization (KLM), an unconstrained…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-30 Abhishek Sharan , Stephan Lany , Nirpendra Singh

The role of electronic correlations in Condensed Matter is at the heart of various important systems, like magnetic materials, superconductors, topological materials, optical lattices, etc. Electronic correlations are those which change the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-12-10 J. M. Pizarro

2D ferrovalley materials that exhibit spontaneous valley polarization are both fundamentally intriguing and practically appealing to be used in valleytronic devices. Usually, the research on 2D ferrovalley materials is mainly focused on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Rui Peng , Zhonglin He , Qian Wu , Ying Dai , Baibiao Huang , Yandong Ma

Two-dimensional magnetism and valleys have recently emerged as two significant research areas, with intriguing properties and practical uses in advanced information technology. Considering the importance of these two areas and their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Xiaoyu Wang , Li Liang , Huiqian Wang , Xiao Li

Combining strong electron correlations [1-4] and nontrivial electronic topology [5] holds great promise for discovery. So far, this regime has been rarely accessed and systematic studies are much needed to advance the field. Here we…

Most of the 2D transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDC) are nonmagnetic in pristine form. However, 2D pristine VX2 (X=S, Se, Te) materials are found to be ferromagnetic. Using spin polarized density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 A. H. M. Abdul Wasey , Soubhik Chakrabarty , G. P. Das

Magnetism in transition metal compounds is usually considered starting from a description of isolated ions, as exact as possible, and treating their (exchange) interaction at a later stage. We show that this standard approach may break down…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-10-24 S. V. Streltsov , D. I. Khomskii

We study possible Weyl semimetals of strongly-correlated electrons by investigating magnetotransport properties in pyrochlore R2Ir2O7 (R=rare-earth ions), choosing three types of R ions to design the exchange coupling scheme between R 4f…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-12-24 Kentaro Ueda , Hikaru Fukuda , Ryoma Kaneko , Jun Fujioka , Yoshinori Tokura

Silicene is a monolayer of silicon atoms forming a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice, which shares almost every remarkable property with graphene. The low energy structure of silicene is described by Dirac electrons with relatively large…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-08-08 Motohiko Ezawa

We numerically study the general valley polarization and anomalous Hall effect in van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures based on monolayer jacutingaite family materials Pt$_{2}$AX$_{3}$ (A = Hg, Cd, Zn; X = S, Se, Te). We perform a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Xudong Zhu , Yuqian Chen , Zheng Liu , Yulei Han , Zhenhua Qiao