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Detection of surface defects is one of the most important issues in the field of image processing and machine vision. In this article, a method for detecting surface defects based on energy changes in co-occurrence matrices is presented.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Nandara K. Krishnand , Akshakhi Kumar Pritoonka , Faeze Kiani

We report a facile `metric' for the identification of structurally and dynamically (positive definite phonon structure) stable inorganic compounds. The metric considers charge-imbalance within the local substructures in crystalline…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-19 R. Villarreal , P. Singh , R. Arroyave

The extraction of the sky-averaged 21 cm signal from Cosmic Dawn and the Epoch of Reionization faces significant challenges. The bright and anisotropic Galactic foreground, which is 4 - 5 orders of magnitude brighter than the 21 cm signal,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Haoran Li , Furen Deng , Meng Zhou , Yidong Xu , Xuelei Chen

We study a multiple measurement vector (MMV) approach to synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging of scenes with direction dependent reflectivity and with polarization diverse measurements. The data are gathered by a moving transmit- receive…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-11-08 Liliana Borcea , Ilker Kocyigit

Black arsenic (BAs) is a van der Waals layered material with a puckered honeycomb structure and has received increased interest due to its anisotropic properties and promising performance in devices. Here, crystalline structure,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-21 Hwanhui Yun , Supriya Ghosh , Prafful Golani , Steven J. Koester , K. Andre Mkhoyan

This study introduces a data-driven approach using machine learning (ML) techniques to explore and predict albedo anomalies on the Moon's surface. The research leverages diverse planetary datasets, including high-spatial-resolution albedo…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Sofia Strukova , Sergei Gleyzer , Patrick Peplowski , Jason P. Terry

We use an Autoregressive (AR) approach combined with a Maximum Entropy Method (MEM) to estimate radial surface currents from coastal High-Frequency Radar (HFR) complex voltage time series. The performances of this combined AR-MEM model are…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-22 Baptiste Domps , Dylan Dumas , Charles-Antoine Guérin , Julien Marmain

We study an inverse scattering problem for monostatic synthetic aperture radar (SAR): Estimate the wave speed in a heterogeneous, isotropic and nonmagnetic medium probed by waves emitted and measured by a moving antenna. The forward map,…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-29 Liliana Borcea , Josselin Garnier , Alexander V. Mamonov , Jörn Zimmerling

This paper introduces a new and novel radar interferometry based on Doppler synthetic aperture radar (Doppler-SAR) paradigm. Conventional SAR interferometry relies on wideband transmitted waveforms to obtain high range resolution.…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2018-04-18 Birsen Yazici , Il-Young Son , H. Cagri Yanik

Incoherent processing for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is a promising approach that enables low implementation costs, simplified hardware designs and operations in high frequency spectrum compared to the conventional imaging methods using…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-30 Samia Kazemi , Bariscan Yonel , Birsen Yazici

The dielectric constant or relative permittivity of a dielectric material, which describes how the net electric field in the medium is reduced with respect to the external field, is a parameter of critical importance for charging and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-24 Di Wu , Alexander J. Pak , Yingnan Liu , Yu Zhou , Xiaoyu Wu , Yihan Zhu , Min Lin , Yu Han , Yuan Ren , Hailin Peng , Yu-Hao Tsai , Gyeong S. Hwang , Keji Lai

All powered spacecraft experience residual systematic acceleration due to anisotropy of the thermal radiation pressure and fuel leakage. The residual acceleration limits the accuracy of any test of gravity that relies on the precise…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Konstantin Penanen , Talso Chui

A DFT study of the synthesized MAX phase Zr2SeC has been carried out for the first time to explore its physical properties for possible applications in many sectors. The studied properties are compared with prior known MAX phase Zr2SC. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-16 M. A. Ali , Muhammad Waqas Qureshi

In this paper, we present strip-map mode spaceborne Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imaging with the focus on Doppler centroid frequency estimation. The non-zero Doppler centroid frequency is the result of non-zero squint angle which if it…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-01 Shahrokh Hamidi

A simple method is proposed for inclusion of inelastic effects (electron absorption) in computations of low-energy electron reflectivity (LEER) spectra. The theoretical spectra are formulated by matching of electron wavefunctions obtained…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Qin Gao , P. C. Mende , M. Widom , R. M. Feenstra

Reducing atmospheres have recently emerged as a promising scenario to warm the surface of early Mars enough to drive the formation of valley networks and other ancient aqueous features that have been detected so far on the surface of Mars.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-09 Martin Turbet , Christian Boulet , Tijs Karman

Major elements such as Fe, Ti, Mg, Al, Ca, and Si play very important roles in understanding the origin and evolution of the Moon. Previous maps of these major elements derived from orbital data are based on mosaic images or low-resolution…

Multiple nations are planning activity on the Moon's surface, and to deconflict lunar operations we must understand the sandblasting damage from rocket exhaust blowing soil. Prior research disagreed over the scaling of the erosion rate,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-28 Philip Metzger

We introduce directional regularity, a new definition of anisotropy for multivariate functional data. Instead of taking the conventional view, which determines anisotropy as a notion of smoothness along a dimension, directional regularity…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-05 Omar Kassi , Sunny G. W. Wang