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We are using computer models to explore the observational sensitivity to changes in atmospheric and surface properties, and the detectability of biosignatures, in the globally averaged spectra and light-curves of the Earth. Using AIRS…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 G. Tinetti , V. S. Meadows , D. Crisp , W. Fong , N. Kiang , E. Fishbein , T. Velusamy , E. Bosc , M. Turnbull

To address the need for robust positioning, navigation, and timing services in lunar environments, this paper proposes a novel fault detection framework for satellite constellations using inter-satellite ranging (ISR). Traditionally,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Keidai Iiyama , Daniel Neamati , Grace Gao

An inverse scattering problem for SAR data in application to through-the-wall imaging is addressed. In contrast with the conventional algorithms of SAR imaging, that work with the linearized mathematical model based on the Born…

In the effort to obtain low cost routine space debris observations in low Earth orbit, ESA plans to utilise the radar facilities of the European Incoherent Scatter Scientific Association. First demonstration measurements were performed from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Landgraf , R. Jehn , W. Flury

We report an experimental assessment of surface kinetic roughening properties that are anisotropic in space. Working for two specific instances of silicon surfaces irradiated by ion-beam sputtering under diverse conditions (with and without…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Edoardo Vivo , Matteo Nicoli , Martin Engler , Thomas Michely , Luis Vázquez , Rodolfo Cuerno

Earth and orbital-based radar observations of asteroids provide a unique opportunity to characterize surface roughness and the dielectric properties of their surfaces, as well as potentially explore some of their shallow subsurface physical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-31 Elizabeth M. Palmer , Essam Heggy , Maria Teresa Capria , Federico Tosi

The observed presence of water molecules in the dayside lunar regolith was an unexpected discovery and remains poorly understood. Standard thermophysical models predict temperatures that are too high for adsorbed water to be stable. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Björn J. R. Davidsson , Sona Hosseini

The far side of the Moon, shielded from terrestrial radio frequency interference and beyond the influence of Earth's ionosphere, should offer a uniquely quiet environment for radio astronomy and cosmological experiments. The radio sky below…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Kaja M. Rotermund , Aritoki Suzuki , Stuart D. Bale , Anže Slosar

We propose a new method to retrieve the optical depth of Martian aerosols (AOD) from OMEGA and CRISM hyperspectral imagery at a reference wavelength of 1 {\mu}m. Our method works even if the underlying surface is completely made of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 S. Douté , X. Ceamanos , T. Appéré

The visual detection and tracking of surface terrain is required for spacecraft to safely land on or navigate within close proximity to celestial objects. Current approaches rely on template matching with pre-gathered patch-based features,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Timothy Chase , Karthik Dantu

Traditional survey methods for finding surface resistivity are time-consuming and labor intensive. Very few studies have focused on finding the resistivity/conductivity using remote sensing data and deep learning techniques. In this line of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Bibin Wilson , Rajiv Kumar , Narayanarao Bhogapurapu , Anand Singh , Amit Sethi

The study of meter and sub-meter scale geological features, especially boulders and boulder fields, on the surface of airless bodies can provide insight into the evolution of the regolith and the contribution of various processes to its…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Rachael M. Marshal , Ottaviano Ruesch , Christian Woehler , Kay Wohlfarth , Sergey Velichko

Small scale jet-induced erosion experiments are useful for identifying the scaling of erosion with respect to the various physical parameters (gravity, grain size, gas velocity, gas density, grain density, etc.), and because they provide a…

Theoretical spectroscopy is a powerful tool to describe and predict optical properties of materials. While nowadays routinely performed, first-principles calculations only provide bulk dielectric tensors in Cartesian coordinates. These…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Christian Vorwerk , Caterina Cocchi , Claudia Draxl

Silicon detection is a mature technology for registering the passage of charged particles. At the same time it continues to evolve toward increasing radiation tolerance as well as precision and adaptability. For these reasons it is likely…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-02-08 Aidan Grummer , Martin R. Hoeferkamp , Sally Seidel

We show theoretically how constant-energy maps of the angle-resolved photoemission intensity can be used to test wave function symmetry in graphene. For monolayer graphene, we demonstrate that the observed anisotropy of ARPES spectra is a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Mucha-Kruczynski , O. Tsyplyatyev , A. Grishin , E. McCann , Vladimir I. Fal'ko , A. Bostwick , E. Rotenberg

Craters are one of the most studied planetary features used for different scientific analyses, such as estimation of surface age and surface processes. Satellite images utilized for crater detection often have low resolution (LR) due to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-08 Atal Tewari , Nitin Khanna

Nonlinear optical generation from a crystalline material can reveal the symmetries of both its lattice structure and underlying ordered electronic phases and can therefore be exploited as a complementary technique to diffraction based…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-11-04 D. H. Torchinsky , H. Chu , T. Qi , G. Cao , D. Hsieh

Shear strength and cohesion of granular materials are important geotechnical properties that play a crucial role in the stability and behavior of lunar and Martian regolith, as well as their terrestrial analog materials. To characterize and…

空间物理 · 物理学 2024-03-19 B. Dotson , D. Sanchez Valencia , C. Millwater , P. Easter , J. Long-Fox , D. Britt , P. Metzger

This paper describes the application of a laser diffraction technique to the study of electroconvection in nematic liquid crystal cells. It allows a real-time quantitative access to pattern wave lengths and amplitudes. The diffraction…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Th. John , U. Behn , R. Stannarius