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This dissertation represents work on three different subjects relating to quantum gravity and the AdS/CFT correspondence. First, we review a holographic computation of the one-loop corrections to the Weyl anomaly on Ricci flat backgrounds…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-01 Brian McPeak

The observable universe could be a 1+3-surface (the "brane") embedded in a 1+3+d-dimensional spacetime (the "bulk"), with standard-model particles and fields trapped on the brane while gravity is free to access the bulk. At least one of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Roy Maartens

We present a brane-world scenario in which two regions of $AdS_5$ space-time are glued together along a 3-brane with constant positive curvature such that {\em all} spatial dimensions form a compact manifold of topology $S^4$. It turns out…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Gruppuso , E. Roessl , M. Shaposhnikov

The observable universe could be a 1+3-surface (the "brane") embedded in a 1+3+\textit{d}-dimensional spacetime (the "bulk"), with Standard Model particles and fields trapped on the brane while gravity is free to access the bulk. At least…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Roy Maartens , Kazuya Koyama

Gravity is a macroscopic manifestation of a microscopic quantum theory of space-time, just as the theories of elasticity and hydrodynamics are the macroscopic manifestation of the underlying quantum theory of atoms. The connection of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-31 George F. Smoot

In the background of a charged AdS dilaton black hole, we investigate the movement of a self-graviting 3-brane and relevant holographic effects as the brane move close to the AdS boundary. The induced metric on brane corresponds to an exact…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-20 Ai-chen Li

The study of the so called brane world models has introduced completely new ways of looking up on standard problems in many areas of theoretical physics. Inspired in the recent developments of string theory, the Brane World picture involves…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Abdel Pérez-Lorenzana

The theories of brane world and multidimensional gravity are widely discussed in the literature in connection with problems of evolution of early Universe, including dark matter and energy. A natural physical concept is that a distinguished…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-12 Boris E. Meierovich

The braneworld model of gravity is well-known for several notable cosmological features such as self-acceleration originating from a geometric and not matter source, effective dark energy behavior with phantom characteristics but not…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Hmar Zonunmawia , Wompherdeiki Khyllep , Jibitesh Dutta , Laur Järv

This thesis treats several topics in the study of extra-dimensional models of the world, concerning Heterotic M-Theory and the dynamics of branes. We describe a reduction to five dimensions, over a Calabi-Yau manifold, of an improved…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-11-29 John Omotani

We investigate emergent gravity extending the paradigm of the AdS/CFT correspondence. The emergent graviton is associated to the (dynamical) expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor. We derive the general effective description of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Panos Betzios , Elias Kiritsis , Vasilis Niarchos

Momentum relaxation is an ever-present and unavoidable ingredient of any realistic condensed matter system. In real-world materials the presence of a lattice, impurities or disorder forces momentum to dissipate and leads to relevant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-18 Matteo Baggioli

Locally asymptotically AdS solutions of Einstein equations coupled with a vector field with a weakly curved boundary metric are found within the fluid-gravity gradient expansion up to second order in gradients. This geometry is dual to 1+3…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-08-26 Grzegorz Plewa , Michal Spalinski

We revisit some properties of AdS$_2$ Einstein-Maxwell gravity with the aim of reconciling apparently conflicting results in prior literature. We show that the two dimensional theory can be obtained as a dimensional reduction of the three…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-10 Alejandra Castro , Wei Song

I give a critical review of the holographic hypothesis, which posits that a universe with gravity can be described by a quantum field theory in fewer dimensions. I first recall how the idea originated from considerations on black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-18 Jean-Pierre Luminet

We review the approach to quantum gravity based on supersymmetry, strings, and holography. This includes a survey of black holes in higher-dimensions, supersymmetry and supergravity, as well as string theory, black hole microstates, and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-29 Henriette Elvang , Gary T. Horowitz

We study the structure of the higher-curvature gravitational densities that are induced from holographic renormalization in AdS$_{d+1}$. In a braneworld construction, such densities define a d-dimensional higher-curvature gravitational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-02 Pablo Bueno , Roberto Emparan , Quim Llorens

This dissertation consists of three parts. The first part of the thesis is devoted to the study of gravity and higher spin gauge theories in 2+1 dimensions. The first part deals with cosmological solutions of spin-3 gravity and their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-10 Avinash Raju

The aim of this paper is to discuss a kinematical algebraic structure of a theory of gravity, that would be unitary, renormalizable and coupled in the same manner to both spinorial and tensorial matter fields. An analysis of the common…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dj. Sijacki

In the first part of this paper we find supergravity solutions corresponding to branes on worldvolumes of the form $R^d \times \Sigma$ where $\Sigma$ is a Riemann surface. These theories arise when we wrap branes on holomorphic Riemann…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Juan Maldacena , Carlos Nunez