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The state of the art in many computer vision tasks is represented by Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). Although their hierarchical organization and local feature extraction are inspired by the structure of primate visual systems, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-21 Noemi Montobbio , Laurent Bonnasse-Gahot , Giovanna Citti , Alessandro Sarti

An associative memory model and a neural network model with a Mexican-hat type interaction are the two most typical attractor networks used in the artificial neural network models. The associative memory model has discretely distributed…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 Jun Kitazono , Toshiaki Omori , Masato Okada

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have had great success in many real-world applications and have also been used to model visual processing in the brain. However, these networks are quite brittle - small changes in the input image can…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-10-30 Brian Hu , Stefan Mihalas

The current leading computer vision models are typically feed forward neural models, in which the output of one computational block is passed to the next one sequentially. This is in sharp contrast to the organization of the primate visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Barak Battash , Lior Wolf

Lateral connection is a fundamental feature of biological neural circuits, facilitating local information processing and adaptive learning. In this work, we integrate lateral connections with a substructure selection network to develop a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Linghao Feng , Dongcheng Zhao , Sicheng Shen , Yi Zeng

Local Hebbian learning is believed to be inferior in performance to end-to-end training using a backpropagation algorithm. We question this popular belief by designing a local algorithm that can learn convolutional filters at scale on large…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Leopold Grinberg , John Hopfield , Dmitry Krotov

Convolutional networks are ubiquitous in deep learning. They are particularly useful for images, as they reduce the number of parameters, reduce training time, and increase accuracy. However, as a model of the brain they are seriously…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Roman Pogodin , Yash Mehta , Timothy P. Lillicrap , Peter E. Latham

We propose a novel approach to image classification inspired by complex nonlinear biological visual processing, whereby classical convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are equipped with learnable higher-order convolutions. Our model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Simone Azeglio , Olivier Marre , Peter Neri , Ulisse Ferrari

The original Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and their modern updates such as the ResNet are heavily inspired by the mammalian visual system. These models include afferent connections (retina and LGN to the visual cortex) and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-09-22 Jin Hyun Park , Cheng Zhang , Yoonsuck Choe

Interest in biologically inspired alternatives to backpropagation is driven by the desire to both advance connections between deep learning and neuroscience and address backpropagation's shortcomings on tasks such as online, continual…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-18 Jack Lindsey , Ashok Litwin-Kumar

Traditional convolutional neural networks (CNN) are stationary and feedforward. They neither change their parameters during evaluation nor use feedback from higher to lower layers. Real brains, however, do. So does our Deep Attention…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-07-29 Marijn Stollenga , Jonathan Masci , Faustino Gomez , Juergen Schmidhuber

Understanding how the visual cortex of the human brain really works is still an open problem for science today. A better understanding of natural intelligence could also benefit object-recognition algorithms based on convolutional neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-28 Anne-Ruth José Meijer , Arnoud Visser

Self-attention networks (SANs) have drawn increasing interest due to their high parallelization in computation and flexibility in modeling dependencies. SANs can be further enhanced with multi-head attention by allowing the model to attend…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-08 Baosong Yang , Longyue Wang , Derek Wong , Lidia S. Chao , Zhaopeng Tu

A substantial amount of time and energy has been invested to develop machine vision using connectionist (neural network) principles. Most of that work has been inspired by theories advanced by neuroscientists and behaviorists for how…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-09-01 Ernest Greene

Deep neural network has been ensured as a key technology in the field of many challenging and vigorously researched computer vision tasks. Furthermore, classical ResNet is thought to be a state-of-the-art convolutional neural network (CNN)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Prathibha Varghese , G. Arockia Selva Saroja

Exploiting data invariances is crucial for efficient learning in both artificial and biological neural circuits. Understanding how neural networks can discover appropriate representations capable of harnessing the underlying symmetries of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-10-17 Alessandro Ingrosso , Sebastian Goldt

This study proposes a novel biologically-motivated learning method for deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The combination of CNNs and back propagation (BP) learning is the most powerful method in recent machine learning regimes.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Takashi Shinozaki

Artificial neural networks show promising performance in detecting correlations within data that are associated with specific outcomes. However, the black-box nature of such models can hinder the knowledge advancement in research fields by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Jonas C. Ditz , Bernhard Reuter , Nico Pfeifer

In this study, we present evidence suggesting that depthwise convolutional kernels are effectively replicating the structural intricacies of the biological receptive fields observed in the mammalian retina. We provide analytics of trained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Zahra Babaiee , Peyman M. Kiasari , Daniela Rus , Radu Grosu

Visual attention modeling has recently gained momentum in developing visual hierarchies provided by Convolutional Neural Networks. Despite recent successes of feedforward processing on the abstraction of concepts form raw images, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-23 Mahdi Biparva , John Tsotsos
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