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Observations of gravitational waves from inspiralling compact binaries using laser-interferometric detectors can provide accurate measures of parameters of the source. They can also constrain alternative gravitation theories. We analyse…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Clifford M. Will

In this paper we study the observational constraints that can be imposed on the coupling parameter, $\hat \alpha$, of the regularized version of the 4-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory of gravity. We use the scalar-tensor field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-08 Timothy Clifton , Pedro Carrilho , Pedro G. S. Fernandes , David J. Mulryne

Born-Infeld strategy to smooth theories having divergent solutions is applied to teleparallel equivalent of General Relativity. Differing from other theories of modified gravity, modified teleparallelism leads to second order equations,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rafael Ferraro , Franco Fiorini

It is an accepted fact that requiring the Lovelock theory to have the maximun possible number of degree of freedom, fixes the parameters in terms of the gravitational and the cosmological constants. In odd dimensions, the Lagrangian is a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-09-03 P. K. Concha , D. M. Peñafiel , E. K. Rodríguez , P. Salgado

The cosmological constant and its phenomenology remain among the greatest puzzles in theoretical physics. We review how modifications of Einstein's general relativity could alleviate the different problems associated with it that result…

Recent gravitational wave observations have allowed stringent new constraints on modifications to General Relativity (GR) in the extreme gravity regime. Although these observations were consistent with compact binaries with no orbital…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-12 Sizheng Ma , Nicolas Yunes

We consider a modification of the standard Einstein theory in four dimensions, alternative to R. Jackiw and S.-Y. Pi, Phys. Rev. D 68, 104012 (2003), since it is based on the first-order (Einstein-Cartan) approach to General Relativity,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Marcelo Botta Cantcheff

Working directly with a general Hamiltonian for the spacetime metric with the $3+1$ decomposition and keeping only the spatial covariance, we investigate the possibility of reducing the number of degrees of freedom by introducing an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Zhi-Bang Yao , Michele Oliosi , Xian Gao , Shinji Mukohyama

Lorentz symmetry is a fundamental property of Einstein's theory of general relativity that one may wish to test with gravitational wave observations. Einstein-aether theory is a model that introduces Lorentz-symmetry breaking in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Kristen Schumacher , Scott Ellis Perkins , Ashley Shaw , Kent Yagi , Nicolas Yunes

The modified newtonian dynamics (MOND) paradigm of Milgrom can boast of a number of successful predictions regarding galactic dynamics; these are made without the assumption that dark matter plays a significant role. MOND requires…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Jacob D. Bekenstein

Barrow proposed that the area law of the horizon entropy might receive a "fractal correction" $S\propto A^{1+\Delta/2}$ due to quantum gravitational effects, with $0\leqslant \Delta \leqslant 1$ measures the deviation from the standard area…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Sofia Di Gennaro , Hao Xu , Yen Chin Ong

Observational consequences of inflationary cosmology in the holographic dual of the Randall-Sundrum type II braneworld scenario, as motivated by the AdS/CFT correspondence, are investigated. High energy corrections to the standard…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-04-22 James E. Lidsey , David Seery

We describe a general framework for analyzing orbits of systems containing compact objects (neutron stars or black holes) in a class of Lagrangian-based alternative theories of gravity that also admit a global preferred reference frame. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-19 Clifford M. Will

Despite its elegance, the theory of General Relativity is subject to experimental, observational, and theoretical scrutiny to arrive at tighter constraints or an alternative, more preferred theory. In alternative gravity theories, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Bhaskar Biswas , Evangelos Smyrniotis , Ioannis Liodis , Nikolaos Stergioulas

Gravitational waves from compact binary inspirals offer a new opportunity to constrain the cosmological time dependence of gravitational coupling parameters, due to the high precision of the observations themselves as well as the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Oliver Pitt , Timothy Clifton

Gravitational waves are excellent tools to probe the foundations of General Relativity in the strongly dynamical and non-linear regime. One such foundation is Lorentz symmetry, which can be broken in the gravitational sector by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Devin Hansen , Nicolas Yunes , Kent Yagi

The general relativistic treatment of gravitation can be extended by preserving the geometrical nature of the theory but modifying the form of the coupling between curvature and stress tensors. The gravitation constant is thus replaced by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Serge Reynaud

In this paper, we investigate anisotropic cosmological solutions within the framework of Born-Infeld-f(R) gravity, a modification of general relativity that incorporates higher-order curvature invariants. Specifically, we focus on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Salih Kibaroğlu

Recently a Born-Infeld action for dark energy and dark matter that uses additional affine connections was proposed. At background level, it was shown that the new proposal can mimic the standard cosmological evolution. In Bianchi…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Davi C. Rodrigues

The extended Jordan-Brans-Dicke (eJBD) theory of gravity is constrained by a host of astrophysical and cosmological observations spanning a wide range of scales. The current cosmological constraints on the first post-Newtonian parameter in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-11 Mario Ballardini , Domenico Sapone , Caterina Umiltà , Fabio Finelli , Daniela Paoletti