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A natural extension of the standard cosmological model are models that include curvature as a free parameter. In this work we study in detail the observational constraints on the non-flat $\Lambda CDM$ model using the two main geometric…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Velasquez-Toribio , A. M , Magnago , A. dos R

A plethora of observational data obtained over the last couple of decades has allowed cosmology to enter into a precision era and has led to the foundation of the standard cosmological constant and cold dark matter paradigm, known as the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-31 Rubén Arjona , Savvas Nesseris

We present a new solution to the cosmological constant (CC) and coincidence problems in which the observed value of the CC, $\Lambda$, is linked to other observable properties of the universe. This is achieved by promoting the CC from a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Douglas J. Shaw , John D. Barrow

We suggest that the solution to the cosmological vacuum energy puzzle does not require any new field beyond the standard model, but rather can be explained as a result of the interaction of the infrared sector of the effective theory of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-13 Federico R. Urban , Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

In the framework of phantom quintessence cosmology, we use the Noether Symmetry Approach to obtain general exact solutions for the cosmological equations. This result is achieved by the quintessential (phantom) potential determined by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-30 S. Capozziello , E. Piedipalumbo , C. Rubano , P. Scudellaro

We discuss a gedanken experiment for the simultaneous measurement of the position and momentum of a particle in de Sitter spacetime. We propose an extension of the so-called generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) which implies the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Bambi , F. R. Urban

This study explores the cosmological constant problem and modified uncertainty principle within a unified framework inspired by a void-dominated scenario. In a recent paper~\cite{Yusofi:2022hgg}, voids were modeled as spherical bubbles of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-14 S. Ahmadi , E. Yusofi , M. A. Ramzanpour

In this manuscript, we show that three fundamental building blocks are supporting the Cosmological Principle. The first of them states that there is a special frame in the universe where the spatial geometry is intrinsically homogeneous and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-05 Leandro G. Gomes

The discovery that the cosmic expansion is accelerating has been followed by an intense theoretical and experimental response in physics and astronomy. The discovery implies that our most basic notions about how gravity work are violated on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Robert R. Caldwell , Marc Kamionkowski

The work shows that the associated Einstein like gravity for the Klein-Gordon field shows the spontaneous emergence of the cosmological pressure tensor density (CPTD) that in the classical limit leads to the cosmological constant (CC). Even…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-07-07 Piero Chiarelli

We present a novel test of the cosmological principle: the idea that, on sufficiently large scales, the universe should appear homogeneous and isotropic to observers comoving with the Hubble flow. This is a fundamental assumption in modern…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-19 Oliver T. Oayda , Geraint F. Lewis

A major recent evelopment in observational cosmology has been an accurate measurement of the luminosity distance-redshift relation out to redshifts z=0.8 from Type Ia supernova standard candles. The results have been argued as evidence for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Neil Trentham

The Noether symmetry of a generic $f(R)$ cosmological model is investigated by utilizing the behavior of the corresponding Lagrangian under the infinitesimal generators of the desired symmetry. We explicitly calculate the form of $f(R)$ for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Babak Vakili

Our knowledge of the Universe remains discovery-led: in the absence of adequate physics-based theory, interpretation of new results requires a scientific methodology. Commonly, scientific progress in astrophysics is motivated by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Gerard Gilmore

We propose a technically natural scenario whereby an initially large cosmological constant (c.c.) is relaxed down to the observed value due to the dynamics of a scalar evolving on a very shallow potential. The model crucially relies on a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Lasma Alberte , Paolo Creminelli , Andrei Khmelnitsky , David Pirtskhalava , Enrico Trincherini

The discovery of cosmic acceleration has presented a unique challenge for cosmologists. As observational cosmology forges ahead, theorists have struggled to make sense of a standard model that requires extreme fine tuning. This challenge is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-02 Chanda Prescod-Weinstein , Niayesh Afshordi , Michael L. Balogh

In this paper we lay down the foundations for a purely Newtonian theory of cosmology, valid at scales small compared with the Hubble radius, using only Newtonian point particles acted on by gravity and a possible cosmological term. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Gary W Gibbons , George F R Ellis

Persistent tensions in the $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model underline the importance of tests of its basic assumptions. One such potential test arises from the fact that the surface of zero expansion around the collapsing object with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Jan J. Ostrowski , Ismael Delgado Gaspar

Any theory invoked to explain cosmic acceleration predicts consistency relations between the expansion history, structure growth, and all related observables. Currently there exist high-quality measurements of the expansion history from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 R. Ali Vanderveld , Michael J. Mortonson , Wayne Hu , Tim Eifler

The absence of an identified consequence at solar system scale of the cosmological space expansion is usually explained considering that space expansion does not affect local anysotropies in matter distribution. This can also be explained…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Gouveia Oliveira , Rodrigo de Abreu