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New polarized fragmentation functions are introduced and justified, in addition to those conventional ones assumed to be independent of the helicity of the parent parton. It is demonstrated that due to our present ignorance concerning these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Glück , E. Reya

The description of the polarized quark hadronization process is one of the most challenging problems in the physics of strong interactions. The various single hadron and dihadron fragmentation functions, that quantify this process, are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-22 Aram Kotzinian , Hrayr H. Matevosyan , Anthony W. Thomas

Determinations of structure functions and parton distribution functions have been recently obtained using Monte Carlo methods and neural networks as universal, unbiased interpolants for the unknown functional dependence. In this work the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Luigi Del Debbio , Alberto Guffanti , Andrea Piccione

The semi-inclusive production of identified hadrons in deeply inelastic lepton scattering on polarized nucleons allows to probe the spin structure of the nucleon target in a more detailed level than through fully inclusive processes. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Leonardo Bonino , Thomas Gehrmann , Markus Löchner , Kay Schönwald , Giovanni Stagnitto

Inspired by a recent study of Iancu, Mueller and Triantafyllopoulos [1] and earlier papers by Golec-Biernat and Wusthoff [2,3], we propose semi-inclusive diffractive deep inelastic scattering (SIDDIS) to investigate the gluon tomography in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Yoshitaka Hatta , Bo-Wen Xiao , Feng Yuan

A new analysis of the modification of the hadronization process in the nuclear medium for pions is presented. The effective description is condensed in a set of medium modified fragmentation functions (nFFs) obtained at next-to-leading…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Pía Zurita

The semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS) process is considered. A theoretical procedure is proposed allowing the direct extraction from the SIDIS data of the first moments of the polarized valence distributions and of the first…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 A. N. Sissakian , O. Yu. Shevchenko , O. N. Ivanov

The measurement of the so far unknown chiral-odd quark transverse spin distribution in either semi-inclusive DIS (SIDIS) or inclusive measurements in pp collisions at RHIC has an additional chiral-odd fragmentation function appearing in the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-14 A. Ogawa , M. Grosse-Perdekamp , R. Seidl , K. Hasuko

We present new sets of pion and kaon fragmentation functions obtained in NLO combined analyses of single-inclusive hadron production in electron-positron annihilation, proton-proton collisions, and deep-inelastic lepton-proton scattering…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. de Florian , R. Sassot , M. Stratmann

High precision measurements of the polarized electron beam-spin asymmetry in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS) from the proton have been performed using a 10.6~GeV incident electron beam and the CLAS12 spectrometer at…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-02-23 S. Diehl , A. Kim , G. Angelini , K. Joo , S. Adhikari , M. Amaryan , M. Arratia , H. Atac , H. Avakian , C. Ayerbe Gayoso , N. A. Baltzell , L. Barion , S. Bastami , M. Battaglieri , I. Bedlinskiy , F. Benmokhtar , A. Bianconi , A. S. Biselli , M. Bondi , F. Bossu , S. Boiarinov , K. -T. Brinkmann , W. J. Briscoe , W. Brooks , D. Bulumulla , V. D. Burkert , D. S. Carman , J. C. Carvajal , A. Celentano , P. Chatagnon , T. Chetry , G. Ciullo , L. Clark , B. A. Clary , P. L. Cole , M. Contalbrigo , G. Costantini , V. Crede , A. D'Angelo , N. Dashyan , R. De Vita , M. Defurne , A. Deur , C. Dilks , C. Djalali , M. Dugger , R. Dupre , M. Ehrhart , A. El Alaoui , L. El Fassi , L. Elouadrhiri , S. Fegan , A. Filippi , T. Forest , G. Gavalian , G. P. Gilfoyle , F. X. Girod , D. I. Glazier , A. A. Golubenko , R. W. Gothe , Y. Gotra , K. A. Griffioen , M. Guidal , K. Hafidi , H. Hakobyan , M. Hattawy , T. B. Hayward , D. Heddle , K. Hicks , A. Hobart , M. Holtrop , C. E. Hyde , D. G. Ireland , E. L. Isupov , H. S. Jo , R. Johnston , S. Joosten , D. Keller , M. Khachatryan , A. Khanal , W. Kim , A. Kripko , V. Kubarovsky , S. E. Kuhn , L. Lanza , M. Leali , S. Lee , P. Lenisa , K. Livingston , Z. Lu , I. J. D. MacGregor , D. Marchand , N. Markov , L. Marsicano , V. Mascagna , B. McKinnon , Z. E. Meziani , R. G. Milner , T. Mineeva , M. Mirazita , V. Mokeev , P. Moran , A. Movsisyan , C. Munoz Camacho , P. Nadel-Turonski , P. Naidoo , K. Neupane , S. Niccolai , G. Niculescu , T. R. O'Connell , M. Osipenko , M. Paolone , L. L. Pappalardo , R. Paremuzyan , E. Pasyuk , W. Phelps , O. Pogorelko , Y. Prok , A. Prokudin , B. A. Raue , M. Ripani , J. Ritman , A. Rizzo , C. D. Roberts , P. Rossi , J. Rowley , F. Sabatie , C. Salgado , A. Schmidt , E. P. Segarra , Y. G. Sharabian , U. Shrestha , P. Simmerling , D. Sokhan , O. Soto , N. Sparveris , S. Stepanyan , P. Stoler , I. I. Strakovsky , S. Strauch , K. Tezgin , A. Thornton , N. Tyler , R. Tyson , M. Ungaro , L. Venturelli , H. Voskanyan , A. Vossen , E. Voutier , D. P. Watts , K. Wei , X. Wei , S. -S. Xu , B. Yale , N. Zachariou , J. Zhang

We present a benchmark comparison of the massless inclusive deep-inelastic-scattering (DIS) structure functions up to $\mathcal{O}(\alpha_s^3)$ in perturbative QCD. The comparison is performed using the codes APFEL++ and HOPPET within the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-08 Valerio Bertone , Alexander Karlberg

We investigate the semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering off a tensor-polarized spin-1 target, focusing on the production of an unpolarized hadron. The complete differential cross section is expressed in terms of 23 structure functions,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Jing Zhao , Alessandro Bacchetta , Shunzo Kumano , Tianbo Liu , Ya-jin Zhou

We present a determination of a set of polarized parton distributions (PDFs) of the nucleon, at next-to-leading order, from a global set of longitudinally polarized deep-inelastic scattering data: NNPDFpol1.0. The determination is based on…

We revisit the notion of nuclear parton-to-pion fragmentation functions at next-to-leading order accuracy as an effective description of hadroproduction in nuclear environments such as in semi-inclusive lepton-nucleus deep-inelastic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Matias Doradau , Ramiro Tomas Martinez , Rodolfo Sassot , Marco Stratmann

In this paper, we present ${\tt SGK18}$ FFs, a first global QCD analysis of parton-to-{\it unidentified} charged hadrons fragmentation functions (FFs) at next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) accuracy in perturbative QCD. This analysis is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-04 Maryam Soleymaninia , Muhammad Goharipour , Hamzeh Khanpour

As a first step towards the complete calculation of deep-inelastic scattering at third order of massless perturbative QCD, we have computed the fermionic (nf) contributions to the flavour non-singlet structure functions in unpolarized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. A. M. Vermaseren , S. Moch , A. Vogt

We present a quantitative assessment of the impact a future Electron-Ion Collider would have in the determination of parton distribution functions in the proton and parton-to-hadron fragmentation functions through semi-inclusive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Elke C. Aschenauer , Ignacio Borsa , Rodolfo Sassot , Charlotte Van Hulse

In this review, we discuss the results on the parton-to-pion fragmentation functions obtained in a combined NLO fit to data of single-inclusive hadron production in electron-positron annihilation, proton-proton collisions, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 R. J. Hernández-Pinto , M. Epele , D. de Florian , R. Sassot , M. Stratmann

In semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS) the non-zero transverse momentum of partons induces azimuthal dependence of the cross-section. For unpolarised nucleon, three azimuthal modulations that can be related to different…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Jan Matousek

The azimuthal angle ($\phi_h$) distribution of hadrons produced in deep inelastic scattering serves as a powerful tool for probing the nucleon structure in terms of transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions and…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Vendula Benešová