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Similarly to light, gravitational waves can be gravitationally lensed as they propagate near massive astrophysical objects such as galaxies, stars, or black holes. In recent years, forecasts have suggested a reasonable chance of strong…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-09 Justin Janquart , Eungwang Seo , Otto A. Hannuksela , Tjonnie G. F. Li , Chris Van Den Broeck

Night vision is the ability to see in low-light conditions. However, conventional night vision imaging technology is limited by the requisite high-performance infrared focal plane array. In this article, we propose a novel scheme of color…

光学 · 物理学 2021-07-15 Deyang Duan , Yunjie Xia

Blended light is an important source of degeneracy in the characterization of microlensing events, particularly in binary-lens and high magnification events. We show how the techniques of image subtraction can be applied to form an image of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew Gould , Jin H. An

Object detection is an essential task for autonomous robots operating in dynamic and changing environments. A robot should be able to detect objects in the presence of sensor noise that can be induced by changing lighting conditions for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Oier Mees , Andreas Eitel , Wolfram Burgard

Surface level hydrometeors, and specifically fog, cause attenuation of the signal level measured by microwave communication networks. These networks operate at frequencies of tens of GHz and form the data transport infrastructure between…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Noam David

Astronomical images in the Poisson regime are typically characterized by a spatially varying cosmic background, large variety of source morphologies and intensities, data incompleteness, steep gradients in the data, and few photon counts…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-02-03 Fabrizia Guglielmetti , Rainer Fischer , Volker Dose

High-precision measurements benefit from lock-in detection of small signals. Here we discuss the extension of lock-in detection to many channels, using mutually orthogonal modulation waveforms, and show how the the choice of waveforms…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-03-04 J J Hudson , M R Tarbutt , B E Sauer , E A Hinds

High-order edge-enhanced imaging enables precise feature localization and effective background suppression, offering a powerful tool for real-time recognition and high-contrast visualization. Extending this capability to the mid-infrared…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Jixi Zhang , Kun Huang , Shina Liao , Zhuohang Wei , Jianan Fang , Heping Zeng

Three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction and scene depth estimation from 2-dimensional (2D) images are major tasks in computer vision. However, using conventional 3D reconstruction techniques gets challenging in participating media such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Yuki Fujimura , Motoharu Sonogashira , Masaaki Iiyama

Electromagnetically induced transparency allows for light transmission through dense atomic media by means of quantum interference. Media exhibiting electromagnetically induced transparency have very interesting properties, such as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Leon Karpa , Martin Weitz

Interferometric scattering microscopy was widely applied in nanoscopic detection and tracking due to its high sensitivity and label-free manner. The sensitivity is limited by contrast. Oblique illumination provided high contrast with lower…

光学 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Xiang Zhang , Wenfu Lin , Yatao Yang , Yifan Wang

Knowledge of the intensity and phase profiles of spectral components in a coherent optical field is critical for a wide range of high-precision optical applications. One of these is interferometric gravitational wave detectors, which rely…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-07-12 Huy Tuong Cao , Daniel D. Brown , Peter Veitch , David J. Ottaway

Multispectral images (e.g. visible and infrared) may be particularly useful when detecting objects with the same model in different environments (e.g. day/night outdoor scenes). To effectively use the different spectra, the main technical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Heng Zhang , Elisa Fromont , Sébastien Lefevre , Bruno Avignon

As light travels through a disordered medium such as biological tissues, it undergoes multiple scattering events. This phenomenon is detrimental to in-depth optical microscopy, as it causes a drastic degradation of contrast, resolution and…

Most existing domain adaptation (DA) methods align the features based on the domain feature distributions and ignore aspects related to fog, background and target objects, rendering suboptimal performance. In our DA framework, we retain the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Xin Yang , Michael Bi Mi , Yuan Yuan , Xin Wang , Robby T. Tan

Waveguide integrated optical modulators in the mid-infrared (mid-IR) wavelength range are of significant interest for molecular spectroscopy in one hand, as on-chip synchronous detection can improve the performance of detection systems, and…

The presence of a scattering medium in the imaging path between an object and an observer is known to severely limit the visual acuity of the imaging system. We present an approach to circumvent the deleterious effects of scattering, by…

Random scattering of light in disordered media is an intriguing phenomenon of fundamental relevance to various applications. While techniques such as wavefront shaping and transmission matrix measurements have enabled remarkable progress…

光学 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Pritam Pai , Jeroen Bosch , Matthias Kühmayer , Stefan Rotter , Allard P. Mosk

We propose and demonstrate a new imaging technique to noninvasively see through scattering layers with the aid of a spatial light modulator (SLM). A relay system projects the incoherent light pattern emitting from the scattering layer onto…

光学 · 物理学 2019-05-30 Saswata Mukherjee , A. Vijayakumar , Joseph Rosen

Object detection in images has reached unprecedented performances. The state-of-the-art methods rely on deep architectures that extract salient features and predict bounding boxes enclosing the objects of interest. These methods essentially…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Benjamin Deguerre , Clement Chatelain , Gilles Gasso