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Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized the field of artificial intelligence, endowing it with sophisticated language understanding and generation capabilities. However, when faced with more complex and interconnected tasks that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 Thorsten Händler

Electrical infrastructures provide services at the basis of a number of application sectors, several of which are critical from the perspective of human life, environment or financials. Following the increasing trend in electricity…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2017-08-16 Giulio Masetti

Large Language Models (LLMs) like GPT-4 have revolutionized natural language processing, showing remarkable linguistic proficiency and reasoning capabilities. However, their application in strategic multi-agent decision-making environments…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Chuanhao Li , Runhan Yang , Tiankai Li , Milad Bafarassat , Kourosh Sharifi , Dirk Bergemann , Zhuoran Yang

We distinguished between the expected and actual profit of a firm. We proposed that, beyond maximizing profit, a firm's goal also encompasses minimizing the gap between expected and actual profit. Firms strive to enhance their capability to…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-11-01 Da Xie , WeiGuo Yang

With the growing availability of urban data and the increasing complexity of societal challenges, visual analytics has become essential for deriving insights into pressing real-world problems. However, analyzing such data is inherently…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Gustavo Moreira , Leonardo Ferreira , Carolina Veiga , Maryam Hosseini , Fabio Miranda

Prevailing career and education systems continue to reward early specialization and deep expertise within narrow domains. While such depth promotes efficiency, it may also limit adaptability in complex and rapidly changing environments.…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2025-11-11 T. Alexander Puutio

Large Language Models (LLMs) are typically aligned with human values using preference data or predefined principles such as helpfulness, honesty, and harmlessness. However, as AI systems progress toward Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Panatchakorn Anantaprayoon , Nataliia Babina , Jad Tarifi , Nima Asgharbeygi

This article investigates the problem of dynamic spectrum access for canonical wireless networks, in which the channel states are time-varying. In the most existing work, the commonly used optimization objective is to maximize the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-31 Yuhua Xu , Jinlong Wang , Qihui Wu , Jianchao Zheng , Liang Shen , Alagan Anpalagan

As artificial intelligence (AI) agents are deployed across economic domains, understanding their strategic behavior and market-level impact becomes critical. This paper puts forward a groundbreaking new framework that is the first to…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Christopher Chiu , Simpson Zhang , Mihaela van der Schaar

Each strategy has a foundation, an overarching way of explaining why things are the way we see them and how to successfully reach our goals. Therefore, strategy is theory based because theory provides an intellectual framework for…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-07-20 Jan Kallberg

Knowledge Tracing (KT) aims to model a student's learning state over time and predict their future performance. However, traditional KT methods often face challenges in explainability, scalability, and effective modeling of complex…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Runze Li , Siyu Wu , Jun Wang , Wei Zhang

This paper is based on a case study of an IT organization in a large, US-based healthcare provider, and develops simluation models to identify areas for performance improvement. These organizations are often grouped into departments by…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-23 Eric Enos , Daniel Herber

Innovation is to organizations what evolution is to organisms: it is how organisations adapt to changes in the environment and improve. Governments, institutions and firms that innovate are more likely to prosper and stand the test of time;…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-02-07 T. M. A. Fink , M. Reeves , R. Palma , R. S. Farr

Decision makers are often confronted with complex tasks which cannot be solved by an individual alone, but require collaboration in the form of a coalition. Previous literature argues that instability, in terms of the re-organization of a…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-10-08 Dario Blanco-Fernandez , Stephan Leitner , Alexandra Rausch

This paper studies a stylized model of local interaction where agents choose from an ever increasing set of vertically ranked actions, e.g. technologies. The driving forces of the model are infrequent upward shifts (``updates''), followed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Arenas , A. Diaz-Guilera , C. J. Perez , F. Vega-Redondo

Diffusion models have recently emerged as effective generative frameworks for trajectory optimization, capable of producing high-quality and diverse solutions. However, training these models in a purely data-driven manner without explicit…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Anjian Li , Ryne Beeson

Knowledge Tracing (KT) is a fundamental component of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), enabling the modeling of students' knowledge states to predict future performance. The introduction of Deep Knowledge Tracing (DKT), the first deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Yiyun Zhou , Wenkang Han , Jingyuan Chen

Knowledge Tracing (KT) serves as a fundamental component of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), enabling these systems to monitor and understand learners' progress by modeling their knowledge state. However, many existing KT models…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Jing Xiao , Chang You , Zhiyu Chen

Resilience broadly describes a quality of withstanding perturbations. Measures of system resilience have gathered increasing attention across applied disciplines, yet existing metrics often lack computational accessibility and…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-02-09 Andreas Morr , Christian Kuehn , George Datseris

Over the Eight decades, computing paradigms have shifted from large, centralized systems to compact, distributed architectures, leading to the rise of the Distributed Computing Continuum (DCC). In this model, multiple layers such as cloud,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Praveen Kumar Donta , Qiyang Zhang , Schahram Dustdar