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Gravitational waves emitted from core-collapse supernova explosions are critical observables for extracting information about the dynamics and properties of both the progenitor and the post-bounce~evolution of the system. They are prime…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Marco Cusinato , Martin Obergaulinger , Miguel-Ángel Aloy

We show that r-mode oscillations distort the magnetic fields of neutron stars and that their occurrence is likely to be limited by this interaction. If the field is gtrsim 10^{16} (Omega/Omega_B) G, where Omega and Omega_B are the angular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Luciano Rezzolla , Frederick K. Lamb , Stuart L. Shapiro

In this paper we study the effects of rotation on the frequencies of the quasi-normal modes of a proto-neutron star (PNS) born in a gravitational collapse during the first minute of life. Our analysis starts a few tenths of seconds after…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. Ferrari , L. Gualtieri , J. A. Pons , A. Stavridis

In this paper, four sets of evolutionary models are computed with different values of the mixing length parameter $\alpha_{\rm p}$ and the overshooting parameter $\delta_{\rm ov}$. The properties of the convective cores and the convective…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Jin Jie , Chunhua Zhu , Guoliang Lv

This research paper complements our earlier qualitative study of the effect of viscosity and thermal conductivity on the radial oscillation and relaxation of non-rotating neutron stars. The fundamental and first two lowest-frequency excited…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-23 Dániel Barta

Core rotation rates have been measured for red giant stars using asteroseismology. This data, along with helioseismic measurements and open cluster spin down studies, provide powerful clues about the nature and timescale for internal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Jamie Tayar , Marc H. Pinsonneault

An extensive survey of gravitational-wave modes for uniform density stars is presented. The study covers stars ranging in compactness from $R/M=100$ to the limit of stability in general relativity: $R/M = 9/4$. We establish that polar and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Nils Andersson , Yasufumi Kojima , Kostas D. Kokkotas

Core-collapse supernovae are among the astrophysical sources of gravitational waves that could be detected by third-generation gravitational-wave detectors. Here, we analyze the gravitational-wave strain signals from two- and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Chaitanya Afle , Suman Kumar Kundu , Jenna Cammerino , Eric R Coughlin , Duncan A. Brown , David Vartanyan , Adam Burrows

The understanding of the rotational evolution of early-type stars is deeply related to that of anisotropic mass and angular momentum loss. In this paper, we aim to clarify the rotational evolution of rapidly rotating early-type stars along…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 D. Gagnier , M. Rieutord , C. Charbonnel , B. Putigny , F. Espinosa Lara

We investigated the radial and non-radial fundamental ($f$) mode oscillations of self-bound (quark) stars obtained after employing the Vector MIT (vMIT) bag model. Within this model, we computed the equation of state for strange quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Luiz L. Lopes , Jose C. Jimenez , Luis B. Castro , Cesar V. Flores

The magnetic chemically peculiar (mCP) stars of the upper main sequence exhibit strong, globally-organised magnetic fields which are inclined to the rotational axis and facilitate the development of surface abundance inhomogeneities…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Martin Netopil , Ernst Paunzen , Stefan Hümmerich , Klaus Bernhard

Rotation periods are now available for ~500 pre-main sequence and recently arrived main sequence stars of solar-like mass (0.4-1.2 M_sun) in five nearby young clusters: the Orion Nebula Cluster, NGC 2264, alpha Per, IC 2602 and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 W. Herbst , R. Mundt

Quasi-toroidal oscillations in slowly rotating stars are examined in the framework of general relativity. The oscillation frequency to first order of the rotation rate is not a single value even for uniform rotation unlike the Newtonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Yasufumi Kojima

For more than ten years, solar-like oscillations have been detected and frequencies measured for a growing number of stars with various characteristics (e.g. different evolutionary stages, effective temperatures, gravities, metal abundances…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-29 R. Samadi

Quasinormal modes of ultra compact stars with uniform energy density have been calculated. For less compact stars, there is only one very slowly damped polar mode (corresponding to the Kelvin f-mode) for each spherical harmonic index $l$.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Yasufumi Kojima , Nils Andersson , Kostas D. Kokkotas

In solar-like stars, acoustic modes provide the main way of probing their internal structure and dynamics. Although these modes are expected to be ubiquitous in stars with convective envelopes, Kepler observations reveal that a significant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Arthur Le Saux , Leïla Bessila , Stéphane Mathis

Mixing processes such as convection, overshooting and rotational mixing have long been known to affect the evolutionary properties of low-mass stars. While modeling a 1.2 Msun star, we encountered a semiconvective region outside the fully…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 V. Silva Aguirre , J. Ballot , A. Serenelli , A. Weiss

More than 200 A- and F-type stars observed with Kepler exhibit a distinctive 'hump & spike' feature in their Fourier spectra. The hump is commonly interpreted as unresolved Rossby modes, while the spike has been linked to rotational…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-09 V. Antoci , M. Cantiello , V. Khalack , A. Henriksen , H. Saio , T. R. White , L. Buchhave

Stars with masses $\gtrsim 4 \times 10^{27}M_{\rm{moose}} \approx 1.1 M_\odot$ have core convection zones during their time on the main sequence. In these moosive stars, convection introduces many uncertainties in stellar modeling. In this…

(Abridged) We investigate massive star formation in turbulent, magnetized, parsec-scale clumps of molecular clouds including protostellar outflow feedback using Enzo-based MHD simulations with accreting sink particles and effective…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Peng Wang , Zhi-Yun Li , Tom Abel , Fumitaka Nakamura