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Simulation is a powerful tool to better understand physical systems, but generally requires computationally expensive numerical methods. Downstream applications of such simulations can become computationally infeasible if they require many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Yoeri Poels , Koen Minartz , Harshit Bansal , Vlado Menkovski

Large-scale neuromorphic architectures consist of computing tiles that communicate spikes using a shared interconnect. The communication patterns in such systems are inherently sparse, asynchronous, and localized due to the spiking nature…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Phu Khanh Huynh , Francky Catthoor , Anup Das

We consider Waveform Relaxation (WR) methods for partitioned time-integration of surface-coupled multiphysics problems. WR allows independent time-discretizations on independent and adaptive time-grids, while maintaining high…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-25 Peter Meisrimel , Philipp Birken

In this work, we investigate a method for simulation-free training of Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (NODEs) for learning deterministic mappings between paired data. Despite the analogy of NODEs as continuous-depth residual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Semin Kim , Jaehoon Yoo , Jinwoo Kim , Yeonwoo Cha , Saehoon Kim , Seunghoon Hong

Delay-coupled systems often require low-latency decisions from sparse telemetry, where dense fixed-step neural inference is wasteful and can degrade near stability margins. We introduce Network-Optimised Spiking (NOS), a trainable two-state…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Muhammad Bilal

Mixed-signal neuromorphic processors provide extremely low-power operation for edge inference workloads, taking advantage of sparse asynchronous computation within Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs). However, deploying robust applications to…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Uğurcan Çakal , Maryada , Chenxi Wu , Ilkay Ulusoy , Dylan R. Muir

The neural ordinary differential equation (ODE) framework has emerged as a powerful tool for developing accelerated surrogate models of complex physical systems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs). A popular approach for PDE…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Ashish S. Nair , Shivam Barwey , Pinaki Pal , Jonathan F. MacArt , Troy Arcomano , Romit Maulik

We demonstrate the use of neural networks to accelerate the reaction steps in the MAESTROeX stellar hydrodynamics code. A traditional MAESTROeX simulation uses a stiff ODE integrator for the reactions; here we employ a ResNet architecture…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Duoming Fan , Donald E. Willcox , Christopher DeGrendele , Michael Zingale , Andrew Nonaka

We present in this paper our work regarding simulating a type of P system known as a spiking neural P system (SNP system) using graphics processing units (GPUs). GPUs, because of their architectural optimization for parallel computations,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-04-13 Francis Cabarle , Henry Adorna , Miguel A. Martinez-del-Amor

The study of high-dimensional differential equations is challenging and difficult due to the analytical and computational intractability. Here, we improve the speed of waveform relaxation (WR), a method to simulate high-dimensional…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-14 Stefan Klus , Tuhin Sahai , Cong Liu , Michael Dellnitz

Bidimensional spiking models currently gather a lot of attention for their simplicity and their ability to reproduce various spiking patterns of cortical neurons, and are particularly used for large network simulations. These models…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2012-11-07 Jonathan Touboul

Transient stability simulation of a large-scale and interconnected electric power system involves solving a large set of differential algebraic equations (DAEs) at every simulation time-step. With the ever-growing size and complexity of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-08 Jian Shi , Brian Sullivan , Mike Mazzola , Babak Saravi , Uttam Adhikari , Tomaz Haupt

Distributed deep learning (DDL) is a promising research area, which aims to increase the efficiency of training deep learning tasks with large size of datasets and models. As the computation capability of DDL nodes continues to increase,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Zixuan Chen , Lei Shi , Xuandong Liu , Jiahui Li , Sen Liu , Yang Xu

We present a neuromorphic split-computing framework for energy-efficient low-latency inference over optical inter-satellite links. The system partitions a spiking neural network (SNN) between edge and core nodes. To transmit sparse spiking…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-21 Zihang Song , Petar Popovski

Statistical regression models whose mean functions are represented by ordinary differential equations (ODEs) can be used to describe phenomenons dynamical in nature, which are abundant in areas such as biology, climatology and genetics. The…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-05-15 Kyoungjae Lee , Jaeyong Lee , Sarat C. Dass

Large-scale deep learning models contribute to significant performance improvements on varieties of downstream tasks. Current data and model parallelism approaches utilize model replication and partition techniques to support the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-19 Youhe Jiang , Fangcheng Fu , Xupeng Miao , Xiaonan Nie , Bin Cui

Power system dynamic modeling involves nonlinear differential and algebraic equations (DAEs). Solving DAEs for large power grid networks by direct implicit numerical methods could be inefficient in terms of solution time; thus, such methods…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-30 M Al Mamun , Sumit Paudyal , Sukumar Kamalasadan

Probabilistic numerical solvers for ordinary differential equations (ODEs) treat the numerical simulation of dynamical systems as problems of Bayesian state estimation. Aside from producing posterior distributions over ODE solutions and…

In astrophysical simulations, nuclear reacting flows pose computational challenges due to the stiffness of reaction networks. We introduce neural network-based surrogate models using the DeePODE framework to enhance simulation efficiency…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Xiaoyu Zhang , Yuxiao Yi , Lile Wang , Zhi-Qin John Xu , Tianhan Zhang , Yao Zhou

Recent advances in deep learning have inspired numerous works on data-driven solutions to partial differential equation (PDE) problems. These neural PDE solvers can often be much faster than their numerical counterparts; however, each…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Anthony Zhou , Zijie Li , Michael Schneier , John R Buchanan , Amir Barati Farimani