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We provide a canonical form of mixed states in bipartite quantum systems in terms of a convex combination of a separable state and a, so-called, edge state. We construct entanglement witnesses for all edge states. We present a canonical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 M. Lewenstein , B. Kraus , P. Horodecki , J. I. Cirac

We introduce a sequence of numerical tests that can determine the entanglement or separability of a state even when there is not enough information to completely determine its density matrix. Given partial information about the state in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-14 Federico M. Spedalieri

We investigate bound entanglement in three-qubit mixed states which are diagonal in the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) basis. Entanglement in these states is detected using entanglement witnesses and the analysis focuses on states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Vaishali Gulati , Gayatri Singh , Kavita Dorai

Entanglement detection is one of the important problems in quantum information theory. To deal with this problem, many entanglement detection criteria have been proposed. Among the proposed criteria, the detection of entanglement through…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Sonia , Satyabrata Adhikari

Linear and nonlinear entanglement witnesses for a given bipartite quantum systems are constructed. Using single particle feasible region, a way of constructing effective entanglement witnesses for bipartite systems is provided by exact…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-29 M. A. Jafarizadeh , A. Heshmati , K. Aghayara

We present an approach to estimate the operational distinguishability between an entangled state and any separable state directly from measuring an entanglement witness. We show that this estimation also implies bounds on a variety of other…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-01 Liang-Liang Sun , Xiang Zhou , Armin Tavakoli , Zhen-Peng Xu , Sixia Yu

In quantum information theory, the reliable and effective detection of entanglement is of paramount importance. However, given an unknown state, assessing its entanglement is a challenging task. To attack this problem, we investigate the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Jochen Szangolies , Hermann Kampermann , Dagmar Bruß

Quantum correlations in composite and separable quantum systems are characterized by non-vanishing quantum discord. We demonstrate the necessary and sufficient conditions for existence of hermitian witness operators for quantum discord,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-01 S. Adhikari , A. S. Majumdar , I. Chakraborty

Entanglement, while being critical in many quantum applications, is difficult to characterize experimentally. While entanglement witnesses based on the fidelity to the target entangled state are efficient detectors of entanglement, they in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Won Kyu Calvin Sun , Alexandre Cooper , Paola Cappellaro

Separability problem, to decide whether a given state is entangled or not, is a fundamental problem in quantum information theory. We propose a powerful and computationally simple separability criterion, which allows us to detect the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Cheng-Jie Zhang , Yong-Sheng Zhang , Shun Zhang , Guang-Can Guo

Although entanglement is a basic resource for reaching quantum advantange in many computation and information protocols, we lack a universal recipe for detecting it, with analytical results obtained for low dimensional systems and few…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-10 Claudio Sanavio , Edoardo Tignone , Elisa Ercolessi

Determining whether a quantum state is separable or entangled is a problem of fundamental importance in quantum information science. It has recently been shown that this problem is NP-hard. There is a highly inefficient `basic algorithm'…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. M. Ioannou , B. C. Travaglione , D. Cheung , A. K. Ekert

We derive a general framework that connects every positive map with a corresponding witness for partial separability in multipartite quantum systems. We show that many previous approaches were intimately connected to the witnesses derived…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-10 Marcus Huber , Ritabrata Sengupta

This short note describes a method to tackle the (bipartite) quantum separability problem. The method can be used for solving the separability problem in an experimental setting as well as in the purely mathematical setting. The idea is to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. M. Ioannou , B. C. Travaglione

Detection of entangled states is essential in both fundamental and applied quantum physics. However, this task proves to be challenging especially for general quantum states. One can execute full state tomography but this method is time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Jan Roik , Karol Bartkiewicz , Antonín Černoch , Karel Lemr

Localizability of entanglement in fully inseparable states is a key ingredient of assisted quantum information protocols as well as measurement-based models of quantum computing. We investigate the existence of fully inseparable states with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-31 M. Mičuda , D. Koutný , M. Miková , I. Straka , M. Ježek , L. Mišta

We consider the problem of entanglement detection in the presence of faulty, potentially malicious detectors. A common - and, as of yet, the only - approach to this problem is to perform a Bell test in order to identify nonlocality of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Giuseppe Viola , Nikolai Miklin , Mariami Gachechiladze , Marcin Pawłowski

We discuss the problem of determining whether the state of several quantum mechanical subsystems is entangled. As in previous work on two subsystems we introduce a procedure for checking separability that is based on finding state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew C. Doherty , Pablo A. Parrilo , Federico M. Spedalieri

Entanglement witnesses are invaluable for efficient quantum entanglement certification without the need for expensive quantum state tomography. Yet, standard entanglement witnessing requires multiple measurements and its bounds can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Farid Shahandeh , Martin Ringbauer , Juan C. Loredo , Timothy C. Ralph

Loophole-free quantum nonlocality often demands experiments with high complexity (defined by all parties' settings and outcomes) and multiple efficient detectors. Here, we identify the fundamental efficiency and complexity thresholds for…