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Sign-based optimization methods have become popular in machine learning due to their favorable communication cost in distributed optimization and their surprisingly good performance in neural network training. Furthermore, they are closely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-20 Lukas Balles , Fabian Pedregosa , Nicolas Le Roux

This work establishes new convergence guarantees for gradient descent in smooth convex optimization via a computer-assisted analysis technique. Our theory allows nonconstant stepsize policies with frequent long steps potentially violating…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-02-06 Benjamin Grimmer

The {\L}ojasiewicz inequality characterizes objective-value convergence along gradient flows and, in special cases, yields exponential decay of the cost. However, such results do not directly give rates of convergence in the state. In this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-30 Andreas Oliveira , Arthur C. B. de Oliveira , Mario Sznaier , Eduardo Sontag

We study the trade-off between convergence rate and sensitivity to stochastic additive gradient noise for first-order optimization methods. Ordinary Gradient Descent (GD) can be made fast-and-sensitive or slow-and-robust by increasing or…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-07 Bryan Van Scoy , Laurent Lessard

First order methods, which solely rely on gradient information, are commonly used in diverse machine learning (ML) and data analysis (DA) applications. This is attributed to the simplicity of their implementations, as well as low…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-06 Sudhir B. Kylasa , Farbod Roosta-Khorasani , Michael W. Mahoney , Ananth Grama

Classical analysis of convex and non-convex optimization methods often requires the Lipshitzness of the gradient, which limits the analysis to functions bounded by quadratics. Recent work relaxed this requirement to a non-uniform smoothness…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-06 Haochuan Li , Jian Qian , Yi Tian , Alexander Rakhlin , Ali Jadbabaie

In this study, we investigate the performance of two novel first-order optimization algorithms, namely the rescaled-gradient flow (RGF) and the signed-gradient flow (SGF). These algorithms are derived from the forward Euler discretization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Siqi Zhang , Mouhacine Benosman , Orlando Romero

Gradient descent (GD) and stochastic gradient descent (SGD) are the workhorses of large-scale machine learning. While classical theory focused on analyzing the performance of these methods in convex optimization problems, the most notable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Chi Jin , Praneeth Netrapalli , Rong Ge , Sham M. Kakade , Michael I. Jordan

The study of convex optimization has historically been concerned with worst-case convergence rates. The development of the Optimized Gradient Method (OGM), due to \citet{drori2012PerformanceOF,Kim2016optimal}, marked a major milestone in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-21 Benjamin Grimmer , Kevin Shu , Alex L. Wang

This work considers minimizing a sum of convex functions, each with potentially different structure ranging from nonsmooth to smooth, Lipschitz to non-Lipschitz. Nesterov's universal fast gradient method provides an optimal black-box…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-06-14 Benjamin Grimmer

Large learning rates, when applied to gradient descent for nonconvex optimization, yield various implicit biases including the edge of stability (Cohen et al., 2021), balancing (Wang et al., 2022), and catapult (Lewkowycz et al., 2020).…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Yuqing Wang , Zhenghao Xu , Tuo Zhao , Molei Tao

We consider the problem of minimizing a strongly convex smooth function where the gradients are subject to additive worst-case deterministic errors that are square-summable. We study the trade-offs between the convergence rate and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-10-23 Mert Gurbuzbalaban

Majorization-minimization schemes are a broad class of iterative methods targeting general optimization problems, including nonconvex, nonsmooth and stochastic. These algorithms minimize successively a sequence of upper bounds of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-11 Daniela Lupu , Ion Necoara

Discrete gradient methods are geometric integration techniques that can preserve the dissipative structure of gradient flows. Due to the monotonic decay of the function values, they are well suited for general convex and nonconvex…

Minimization of a smooth function on a sphere or, more generally, on a smooth manifold, is the simplest non-convex optimization problem. It has a lot of applications. Our goal is to propose a version of the gradient projection algorithm for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-06-28 Maxim Balashov , Boris Polyak , Andrey Tremba

First-order optimization methods are crucial for solving large-scale data processing problems, particularly those involving convex non-smooth composite objectives. For such problems with convex non-smooth composite objectives, we introduce…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-06 Endrit Dosti , Sergiy A. Vorobyov , Themistoklis Charalambous

This paper initiates a systematic development of a theory of non-commutative optimization. It aims to unify and generalize a growing body of work from the past few years which developed and analyzed algorithms for natural geodesically…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-07-28 Peter Bürgisser , Cole Franks , Ankit Garg , Rafael Oliveira , Michael Walter , Avi Wigderson

We exploit analogies between first-order algorithms for constrained optimization and non-smooth dynamical systems to design a new class of accelerated first-order algorithms for constrained optimization. Unlike Frank-Wolfe or projected…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-02 Michael Muehlebach , Michael I. Jordan

In recent years, nonconvex minimax problems have attracted significant attention due to their broad applications in machine learning, including generative adversarial networks, robust optimization and adversarial training. Most existing…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-06 Yan Gao , Yongchao Liu

The recently introduced Gradient Methods with Memory use a subset of the past oracle information to create an accurate model of the objective function that enables them to surpass the Gradient Method in practical performance. The model…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-30 Mihai I. Florea