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Training speech separation models in the supervised setting raises a permutation problem: finding the best assignation between the model predictions and the ground truth separated signals. This inherently ambiguous task is customarily…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 David Perera , François Derrida , Théo Mariotte , Gaël Richard , Slim Essid

Conversational speech often consists of deviations from the speech plan, producing disfluent utterances that affect downstream NLP tasks. Removing these disfluencies is necessary to create fluent and coherent speech. This paper presents…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Vineet Bhat , Preethi Jyothi , Pushpak Bhattacharyya

Does speaking style variation affect humans' ability to distinguish individuals from their voices? How do humans compare with automatic systems designed to discriminate between voices? In this paper, we attempt to answer these questions by…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-11 Amber Afshan , Jody Kreiman , Abeer Alwan

Language models such as GPT-2 have performed well on constructing syntactically sound sentences for text auto-completion task. However, such models often require considerable training effort to adapt to specific writing domains (e.g.,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Dong-Ho Lee , Zhiqiang Hu , Roy Ka-Wei Lee

Artificial Intelligence and especially Large Language Models (LLM), such as ChatGPT has revolutionized the way educators work. The results we get from LLMs depend on how we ask them to help us. The process and the technique behind an…

物理教育 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Dimitrios Gousopoulos

While the use of deep neural networks has significantly boosted speaker recognition performance, it is still challenging to separate speakers in poor acoustic environments. Here speech enhancement methods have traditionally allowed improved…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-28 Yanpei Shi , Qiang Huang , Thomas Hain

Evaluating video captioning systems is a challenging task as there are multiple factors to consider; for instance: the fluency of the caption, multiple actions happening in a single scene, and the human bias of what is considered important.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Luis Lebron , Yvette Graham , Kevin McGuinness , Konstantinos Kouramas , Noel E. O'Connor

This work presents self-supervised learning methods for developing monaural speaker-specific (i.e., personalized) speech enhancement models. While generalist models must broadly address many speakers, specialist models can adapt their…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-28 Aswin Sivaraman , Minje Kim

Generative models have shown significant achievements in audio generation tasks. However, existing models struggle with complex and detailed prompts, leading to potential performance degradation. We hypothesize that this problem stems from…

The increasingly stringent requirement on quality-of-experience in 5G/B5G communication systems has led to the emerging neural speech enhancement techniques, which however have been developed in isolation from the existing expert-rule based…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Yang Liu , Na Tang , Xiaoli Chu , Yang Yang , Jun Wang

Speaker profiling, which aims to estimate speaker characteristics such as age and height, has a wide range of applications inforensics, recommendation systems, etc. In this work, we propose a semisupervised learning approach to mitigate the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-27 Shangeth Rajaa , Pham Van Tung , Chng Eng Siong

We consider the problem of recognizing speech utterances spoken to a device which is generating a known sound waveform; for example, recognizing queries issued to a digital assistant which is generating responses to previous user inputs.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-03 Nathan Howard , Alex Park , Turaj Zakizadeh Shabestary , Alexander Gruenstein , Rohit Prabhavalkar

Automatic Audio Captioning (AAC) is the task that aims to describe an audio signal using natural language. AAC systems take as input an audio signal and output a free-form text sentence, called a caption. Evaluating such systems is not…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-11-17 Etienne Labbé , Thomas Pellegrini , Julien Pinquier

Evaluation of conversational naturalness is essential for developing human-like speech agents. However, existing speech naturalness predictors are often designed to assess utterances from a single speaker, failing to capture…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-03 Anfeng Xu , Yashesh Gaur , Naoyuki Kanda , Zhicheng Ouyang , Katerina Zmolikova , Desh Raj , Simone Merello , Anna Sun , Ozlem Kalinli

A common approach to the automatic detection of mispronunciation in language learning is to recognize the phonemes produced by a student and compare it to the expected pronunciation of a native speaker. This approach makes two simplifying…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-10 Daniel Korzekwa , Jaime Lorenzo-Trueba , Szymon Zaporowski , Shira Calamaro , Thomas Drugman , Bozena Kostek

Deep learning has shown a great potential for speech separation, especially for speech and non-speech separation. However, it encounters permutation problem for multi-speaker separation where both target and interference are speech.…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-03-29 Hao Li , Xueliang Zhang , Guanglai Gao

While research on using Artificial Intelligence (AI) through various applications to enhance foreign language pronunciation is expanding, it has primarily focused on aspects such as comprehensibility and intelligibility, largely neglecting…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-01 Georgios P. Georgiou

This paper proposes Transducers with Pronunciation-aware Embeddings (PET). Unlike conventional Transducers where the decoder embeddings for different tokens are trained independently, the PET model's decoder embedding incorporates shared…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Hainan Xu , Zhehuai Chen , Fei Jia , Boris Ginsburg

Although pre-trained language models encode generic knowledge beneficial for planning and control, they may fail to generate appropriate control policies for domain-specific tasks. Existing fine-tuning methods use human feedback to address…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Yunhao Yang , Neel P. Bhatt , Tyler Ingebrand , William Ward , Steven Carr , Zhangyang Wang , Ufuk Topcu

The growing population of L2 English speakers has increased the demand for developing automatic graders for spoken language assessment (SLA). Historically, statistical models, text encoders, and self-supervised speech models have been…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Rao Ma , Mengjie Qian , Siyuan Tang , Stefano Bannò , Kate M. Knill , Mark J. F. Gales