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Robots in dynamic environments need fast, accurate models of how objects move in their environments to support agile planning. In sports such as ping pong, analytical models often struggle to accurately predict ball trajectories with spins…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Qingyu Xiao , Zixuan Wu , Matthew Gombolay

This paper presents a novel framework for Jacobian computation in motion optimization problems involving multi-link systems, where physical quantities are represented using higher-order time derivatives. In motion optimization of robots and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Taiki Ishigaki , Ko Ayusawa , Eiichi Yoshida

Complex robotic systems require whole-body controllers to deal with contact interactions, handle closed kinematic chains, and track task-space control objectives. However, for many applications, safety-critical controllers are important to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-16 Victor Paredes , Ayonga Hereid

Derivative-free optimization algorithms play an important role in scientific and engineering design optimization problems, especially when derivative information is not accessible. In this paper, we study the framework of sequential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Tianyi Han , Jingya Li , Zhipeng Guo , Yuan Jin

Series elastic actuators (SEA) were introduced for serial robotic arms. Their model-based trajectory tracking control requires the second time derivatives of the inverse dynamics solution, for which algorithms were proposed. Trajectory…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Andreas Mueller , Shivesh Kumar , Thomas Kordik

Learning the inverse dynamics of soft continuum robots remains challenging due to high-dimensional nonlinearities and complex actuation coupling. Conventional feedback-based controllers often suffer from control chattering due to corrective…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Hang Yang , Fangju Yang , Yangming Zhang , Ibrahim Alsarraj , Yuhao Wang , Zhenye Luo , Zixi Chen , Ke Wu

Pneumatically-actuated anthropomorphic robots with high degrees of freedom (DOF) offer significant potential for physical human-robot interaction. However, precise control of pneumatic actuators is challenging due to their inherent…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Hiroshi Atsuta , Hisashi Ishihara , Minoru Asada

The most data-efficient algorithms for reinforcement learning (RL) in robotics are based on uncertain dynamical models: after each episode, they first learn a dynamical model of the robot, then they use an optimization algorithm to find a…

In this paper, we investigate the adaptive control problem for robot manipulators with both the uncertain kinematics and dynamics. We propose two adaptive control schemes to realize the objective of task-space trajectory tracking…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-07-13 Hanlei Wang

Applications of force control and motion planning often rely on an inverse dynamics model to represent the high-dimensional dynamic behavior of robots during motion. The widespread occurrence of low-velocity, small-scale, locally isotropic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 Tolga-Can Çallar , Sven Böttger

Minimum-time navigation within constrained and dynamic environments is of special relevance in robotics. Seeking time-optimality, while guaranteeing the integrity of time-varying spatial bounds, is an appealing trade-off for agile vehicles,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Jon Arrizabalaga , Markus Ryll

This paper presents a novel operational matrix method to accelerate the training of fractional Physics-Informed Neural Networks (fPINNs). Our approach involves a non-uniform discretization of the fractional Caputo operator, facilitating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Tayebeh Taheri , Alireza Afzal Aghaei , Kourosh Parand

A hyper-redundant robotic arm is a manipulator with many degrees of freedom, capable of executing tasks in cluttered environments where robotic arms with fewer degrees of freedom are unable to operate. This paper introduces a new method for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-13 Marios P. Xanthidis , Kostantinos J. Kyriakopoulos , Ioannis Rekleitis

We describe a whole-body dynamic walking controller implemented as a convex quadratic program. The controller solves an optimal control problem using an approximate value function derived from a simple walking model while respecting the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-03-07 Scott Kuindersma , Frank Permenter , Russ Tedrake

Endowing humanoid robots with the ability to perform highly dynamic motions akin to human-level acrobatics has been a long-standing challenge. Successfully performing these maneuvers requires close consideration of the underlying physics in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Gerald Brantner

The current state-of-the-art gradient-based optimisation frameworks are able to produce impressive dynamic manoeuvres such as linear and rotational jumps. However, these methods, which optimise over the full rigid-body dynamics of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Aristotelis Papatheodorou , Wolfgang Merkt , Alexander L. Mitchell , Ioannis Havoutis

We present a method to solve fractional optimal control problems, where the dynamic depends on integer and Caputo fractional derivatives. Our approach consists to approximate the initial fractional order problem with a new one that involves…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-10-25 Ricardo Almeida , Delfim F. M. Torres

In order to solve complex, long-horizon tasks, intelligent robots need to carry out high-level, abstract planning and reasoning in conjunction with motion planning. However, abstract models are typically lossy and plans or policies computed…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 Naman Shah , Siddharth Srivastava

We present a method for efficient differentiable simulation of articulated bodies. This enables integration of articulated body dynamics into deep learning frameworks, and gradient-based optimization of neural networks that operate on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-17 Yi-Ling Qiao , Junbang Liang , Vladlen Koltun , Ming C. Lin

This paper addresses the problem of efficiently computing higher-order variational integrators in simulation and trajectory optimization of mechanical systems as those often found in robotic applications. We develop $O(n)$ algorithms to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Taosha Fan , Jarvis Schultz , Todd Murphey