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Embedded systems have proliferated in various consumer and industrial applications with the evolution of Cyber-Physical Systems and the Internet of Things. These systems are subjected to stringent constraints so that embedded software must…

For highly automated driving above SAE level~3, behavior generation algorithms must reliably consider the inherent uncertainties of the traffic environment, e.g. arising from the variety of human driving styles. Such uncertainties can…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-02-08 Julian Bernhard , Stefan Pollok , Alois Knoll

Mainstream visuomotor policies predominantly rely on generative models for holistic action prediction, while current autoregressive policies, predicting the next token or chunk, have shown suboptimal results. This motivates a search for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Yue Su , Xinyu Zhan , Hongjie Fang , Han Xue , Hao-Shu Fang , Yong-Lu Li , Cewu Lu , Lixin Yang

Distributed control algorithms are known to reduce overall computation time compared to centralized control algorithms. However, they can result in inconsistent solutions leading to the violation of safety-critical constraints. Inconsistent…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-26 Julius Beerwerth , Maximilian Kloock , Bassam Alrifaee

We introduce Compositional Imitation Learning and Execution (CompILE): a framework for learning reusable, variable-length segments of hierarchically-structured behavior from demonstration data. CompILE uses a novel unsupervised,…

Combining learned policies in a prioritized, ordered manner is desirable because it allows for modular design and facilitates data reuse through knowledge transfer. In control theory, prioritized composition is realized by null-space…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Finn Rietz , Erik Schaffernicht , Todor Stoyanov , Johannes A. Stork

It is challenging for reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms to succeed in real-world applications like financial trading and logistic system due to the noisy observation and environment shifting between training and evaluation. Thus, it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-20 Zhengyu Yang , Kan Ren , Xufang Luo , Minghuan Liu , Weiqing Liu , Jiang Bian , Weinan Zhang , Dongsheng Li

The deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithm works brilliantly on solving various complex control tasks. This phenomenal success can be partly attributed to DRL encouraging intelligent agents to sufficiently explore the environment and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-09 Chao Li , Chen Gong , Qiang He , Xinwen Hou , Yu Liu

Many real-world problems require making sequences of decisions where the outcomes of each decision are probabilistic and uncertain, and the availability of different actions is constrained by the outcomes of previous actions. There is a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-28 Berk Ozturk , She'ifa Punla-Green , Les Servi

We connect a broad class of generative models through their shared reliance on sequential decision making. Motivated by this view, we develop extensions to an existing model, and then explore the idea further in the context of data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-11-04 Philip Bachman , Doina Precup

Model-free reinforcement learning algorithms can compute policy gradients given sampled environment transitions, but require large amounts of data. In contrast, model-based methods can use the learned model to generate new data, but model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-04 Lukas P. Fröhlich , Maksym Lefarov , Melanie N. Zeilinger , Felix Berkenkamp

In this article we study the problem of training intelligent agents using Reinforcement Learning for the purpose of game development. Unlike systems built to replace human players and to achieve super-human performance, our agents aim to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-22 Alessandro Sestini , Alexander Kuhnle , Andrew D. Bagdanov

Dynamic metabolic control allows key metabolic fluxes to be modulated in real time, enhancing bioprocess flexibility and expanding available optimization degrees of freedom. This is achieved, e.g., via targeted modulation of metabolic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-03 Sebastián Espinel-Ríos , River Walser , Dongda Zhang

Game-theoretic models are effective tools for modeling multi-agent interactions, especially when robots need to coordinate with humans. However, applying these models requires inferring their specifications from observed behaviors -- a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Max Muchen Sun , Pete Trautman , Todd Murphey

A community integrated energy system (CIES) with an electric vehicle charging station (EVCS) provides a new way for tackling growing concerns of energy efficiency and environmental pollution, it is a critical task to coordinate flexible…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-28 Yang Li , Meng Han , Zhen Yang , Guoqing Li

Energy-based models (EBMs) have experienced a resurgence within machine learning in recent years, including as a promising alternative for probabilistic regression. However, energy-based regression requires a proposal distribution to be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Fredrik K. Gustafsson , Martin Danelljan , Thomas B. Schön

Within the context of renewable energy communities, this paper focuses on optimal operation of producers equipped with energy storage systems in the presence of demand response. A novel strategy for optimal scheduling of the storage systems…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-11 Gianni Bianchini , Marco Casini , Milad Gholami

In this paper, we present the $\texttt{e-COP}$ algorithm, the first policy optimization algorithm for constrained Reinforcement Learning (RL) in episodic (finite horizon) settings. Such formulations are applicable when there are separate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Akhil Agnihotri , Rahul Jain , Deepak Ramachandran , Sahil Singla

Passivity-based control (PBC) for port-Hamiltonian systems provides an intuitive way of achieving stabilization by rendering a system passive with respect to a desired storage function. However, in most instances the control law is obtained…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-03-29 Olivier Sprangers , Gabriel A. D. Lopes , Robert Babuska

Non-linear dynamical systems represent a compact, flexible, and robust tool for reactive motion generation. The effectiveness of dynamical systems relies on their ability to accurately represent stable motions. Several approaches have been…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-01 Matteo Saveriano