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Soft robots are increasingly used in healthcare, especially for assistive care, due to their inherent safety and adaptability. Controlling soft robots is challenging due to their nonlinear dynamics and the presence of time delays,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Adrià Mompó Alepuz , Dimitrios Papageorgiou , Silvia Tolu

Snake robots offer exceptional mobility across extreme terrain inaccessible to conventional rovers, yet their highly articulated bodies present fundamental challenges for autonomous navigation in environments lacking external tracking…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Mohammed Irfan Ali

In this paper, we propose a robust controller that achieves natural and stably fast locomotion on a real blind quadruped robot. With only proprioceptive information, the quadruped robot can move at a maximum speed of 10 times its body…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Xu Chang , Zhitong Zhang , Honglei An , Hongxu Ma , Qing Wei

Robots operating in human environments need various skills, like slow and fast walking, turning, side-stepping, and many more. However, building robot controllers that can exhibit such a large range of behaviors is a challenging problem…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 Tianyu Li , Jungdam Won , Sehoon Ha , Akshara Rai

This thesis presents a unified modeling and simulation framework for analyzing sidewinding and tumbling locomotion of the COBRA snake robot across rigid, compliant, and granular terrains. A contact-implicit formulation is used to model…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Haroon Hublikar

In this paper, we propose a locomotion training framework where a control policy and a state estimator are trained concurrently. The framework consists of a policy network which outputs the desired joint positions and a state estimation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-03 Gwanghyeon Ji , Juhyeok Mun , Hyeongjun Kim , Jemin Hwangbo

We present a novel control strategy for dynamic legged locomotion in complex scenarios, that considers information about the morphology of the terrain in contexts when only on-board mapping and computation are available. The strategy is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-01 Octavio Villarreal , Victor Barasuol , Patrick M. Wensing , Darwin G. Caldwell , Claudio Semini

This paper introduces a new wheel-legged robot and develops motion controllers based on central pattern generators (CPGs) for the robot to navigate over a range of terrains. A transformable leg-wheel design is considered and characterized…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Tyler Bishop , Keran Ye , Konstantinos Karydis

Human locomotion emerges from high-dimensional neuromuscular control, making predictive musculoskeletal simulation challenging. We present a physiology-informed reinforcement-learning framework that constrains control using muscle…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Ilseung Park , Eunsik Choi , Jangwhan Ahn , Jooeun Ahn

Soft object manipulation tasks in domestic scenes pose a significant challenge for existing robotic skill learning techniques due to their complex dynamics and variable shape characteristics. Since learning new manipulation skills from…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Junjia Liu , Zhihao Li , Wanyu Lin , Sylvain Calinon , Kay Chen Tan , Fei Chen

Legged locomotion is a challenging task in the field of robotics but a rather simple one in nature. This motivates the use of biological methodologies as solutions to this problem. Central pattern generators are neural networks that are…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Elie Aljalbout , Florian Walter , Florian Röhrbein , Alois Knoll

Automating dexterous, contact-rich manipulation tasks using rigid robots is a significant challenge in robotics. Rigid robots, defined by their actuation through position commands, face issues of excessive contact forces due to their…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Tatsuya Kamijo , Cristian C. Beltran-Hernandez , Masashi Hamaya

With the explosive growth of rigid-body simulators, policy learning in simulation has become the de facto standard for most rigid morphologies. In contrast, soft robotic simulation frameworks remain scarce and are seldom adopted by the soft…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Andrew Choi , Dezhong Tong

Recently, model-free reinforcement learning algorithms have been shown to solve challenging problems by learning from extensive interaction with the environment. A significant issue with transferring this success to the robotics domain is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-11-30 Jake Bruce , Niko Suenderhauf , Piotr Mirowski , Raia Hadsell , Michael Milford

In this paper, a hierarchical and robust framework for learning bipedal locomotion is presented and successfully implemented on the 3D biped robot Digit built by Agility Robotics. We propose a cascade-structure controller that combines the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Guillermo A. Castillo , Bowen Weng , Wei Zhang , Ayonga Hereid

We examine the problem of snake-like locomotion by studying a system consisting of a planar inextensible elastic rod that is able to control its spontaneous curvature. Using a Cosserat model we derive, through variational principles, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-02 Giancarlo Cicconofri , Antonio DeSimone

We study a novel architecture and training procedure for locomotion tasks. A high-frequency, low-level "spinal" network with access to proprioceptive sensors learns sensorimotor primitives by training on simple tasks. This pre-trained…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-10-18 Nicolas Heess , Greg Wayne , Yuval Tassa , Timothy Lillicrap , Martin Riedmiller , David Silver

We introduce SoftMimic, a framework for learning compliant whole-body control policies for humanoid robots from example motions. Imitating human motions with reinforcement learning allows humanoids to quickly learn new skills, but existing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Gabriel B. Margolis , Michelle Wang , Nolan Fey , Pulkit Agrawal

Several earlier studies have shown impressive control performance in complex robotic systems by designing the controller using a neural network and training it with model-free reinforcement learning. However, these outstanding controllers…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Yunho Kim , Hyunsik Oh , Jeonghyun Lee , Jinhyeok Choi , Gwanghyeon Ji , Moonkyu Jung , Donghoon Youm , Jemin Hwangbo

Multi-legged mobile robots possess high mobility performance in rough terrain environments, stemming from their high postural stability, joint flexibility, and the redundancy provided by multiple legs. In prior research on navigating…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Yusuke Tsunoda , Seiya Yamamoto , Kazuki Ito , Runze Xiao , Keisuke Naniwa , Koichi Osuka