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Majorons are (pseudo-)Nambu-Goldstone bosons associated with lepton number symmetry breaking due to the Majorana mass term of neutrinos introduced in the seesaw mechanism. They are good dark matter candidates since their lifetime is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Kensuke Akita , Michiru Niibo

We propose a novel model which extends the Standard Model (SM) by introducing a $SU(2)_D$ gauge symmetry. In this model, a dark $SU(2)_D$ Higgs doublet and a Higgs bi-doublet can contribute to the muon $g-2$ anomaly and the $W$ boson mass,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-29 Seong-Sik Kim , Hyun Min Lee , Adriana G. Menkara , Kimiko Yamashita

We consider an atlas of leptophilic models with non-universal charges that combine the quantum numbers \((L_e - L_{\mu})\) and \((L_{\mu} - L_{\tau})\) in various realizations. We explore diverse manifestations of the atlas to understand…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Nicolás Gómez , Andrés Castillo

In order to explain the fermions masses and mixing parameters appearing in the lepton sector of the Standard Model, one proposes the extension of its symmetry. A discrete, non-abelian subgroup of $U(3)$ is added to the gauge group…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Bartosz Dziewit , Jacek Holeczek , Monika Richter , Sebastian Zając , Marek Zrałek

We discuss dynamical breaking of non-abelian gauge groups in three dimensional (lattice) gauge systems via the formation of fermion condensates. A physically relevant example, motivated by condensed-matter physics, is that of a fermionic…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-09-01 K. Farakos , N. E. Mavromatos

In this paper, we examine the evolution of light and feebly interacting non-abelian dark gauge bosons dark matter in the early universe. We specifically work on a multi-component dark matter scenario with a $SU(2)_{_R}$ gauge symmetry,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Fatemeh Elahi , Sara Khatibi

We study the impact of light gauge bosons on neutrino physics. We show that they can explain the NuTeV anomaly and also escape the constraints from neutrino experiments if they are very weakly coupled and have a mass of a few GeV. Lighter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Celine Boehm

We propose a model of asymmetric dark matter (DM) where the dark sector is an identical copy of both forces and matter of the standard model (SM) as in the mirror universe models discussed in literature. In addition to being connected by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-08 Haipeng An , Shao-Long Chen , Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Yue Zhang

Two theoretically well-motivated gauge extensions of the standard model are $SU(3)_C \times SU(3)_L \times SU(3)_R$ and $SU(3)_q \times SU(3)_L \times SU(3)_l \times SU(3)_R$, where $SU(3)_q$ is the same as $SU(3)_C$ and $SU(3)_l$ is its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Corey Kownacki , Ernest Ma , Nicholas Pollard , Oleg Popov , Mohammadreza Zakeri

A mechanism for leptogenesis at the electroweak scale was investigated in a model of dark energy and dark matter proposed by one of us (PQH). This model involves an asymptotically free gauge group SU(2)Z and an axion-like particle with an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-23 Huicheng Guo , P. Q. Hung

The LHCb collaboration has recently reported on some anomalies in $b\to s$ transitions. In addition to discrepancies with the Standard Model (SM) predictions in some angular observables and branching ratios, an intriguing hint for lepton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-31 D. Aristizabal Sierra , Florian Staub , Avelino Vicente

We consider the singlet Majoron model with softly broken lepton number. This model contains three right-handed neutrinos and a singlet scalar besides the standard model fields. The real part of the singlet scalar develops a vacuum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Pei-Hong Gu , Ernest Ma , Utpal Sarkar

Spontaneous breaking of inter-family (horizontal) gauge symmetries can be at the origin of the mass hierarchy between the fermion families. The corresponding gauge bosons have flavor-nondiagonal couplings which generically induce the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-14 Zurab Berezhiani , Benedetta Belfatto

Fermion masses and mixing matrices can be described in terms of spontaneously broken (global or gauge) flavor symmetries. We propose a little-Higgs inspired scenario in which an SU(2)xU(1) gauge flavor symmetry is spontaneously (and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Bazzocchi , S. Bertolini , M. Fabbrichesi , M. Piai

We propose a novel model for lepton flavor and dark matter based on the $SU(2)_D$ gauge symmetry and vector-like leptons in its fundamental representations. We introduce a dark $SU(2)_D$ Higgs doublet and a Higgs bi-doublet for the mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Seong-Sik Kim , Hyun Min Lee , Adriana G. Menkara , Kimiko Yamashita

We propose a new mechanism which simultaneously explains tiny neutrino masses, stability of dark matter and baryon asymmetry of the Universe via leptogenesis due to the common origin: a spontaneous breaking of a $U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Toshinori Matsui , Takaaki Nomura , Kei Yagyu

It is shown that using non-abelian horizontal gauge symmetry and anomalous U(1)_A symmetry in grand unified theories (GUTs), realistic quark and lepton mass matrices including large neutrino mixings can be obtained, while the differences…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nobuhiro Maekawa

We discuss the implications of a gauged Abelian hidden-sector communicating with the Standard Model (SM) fields via kinetic mixing with the SM hypercharge gauge field, or via the Higgs quartic interaction. We discuss signatures of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Shrihari Gopalakrishna

We demonstrate that radiative breaking of conformal symmetry (and simultaneously electroweak symmetry) in the Standard Model with right-chiral neutrinos and a minimally enlarged scalar sector induces spontaneous breaking of lepton number…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-16 Krzysztof A. Meissner , Hermann Nicolai

We consider the implications of a shared production mechanism between the baryon asymmetry of the universe and the relic abundance of dark matter, that does not result in matching asymmetries. We present a simple model within a two sector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Adam Falkowski , Eric Kuflik , Noam Levi , Tomer Volansky