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The spontaneous breaking of a global lepton number symmetry can result in a (pseudo) Nambu-Goldstone boson known as the Majoron. We study a singlet Majoron model that couples to two Higgs doublets in which the lepton number current develops…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Yifan Lu , Zachary S. C. Picker , Alexander Kusenko , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We examine in a generic context how the $\mu$ problem can be resolved by means of a spontaneously broken gauge symmetry. We then focus on the new scheme based on a discrete gauge R symmetry which is spontaneously broken by nonperturbative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Kiwoon Choi , Eung Jin Chun , Hyungdo Kim

We study the possibility of testing a dark matter (DM) scenario embedded in a global lepton number symmetry $U(1)_L$ via gravitational waves (GW) and cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations. The spontaneous breaking of $U(1)_L$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-14 Debasish Borah , Nayan Das , Rishav Roshan

We explore the potential for detecting the inelastic dark model (DM) with an additional $U(1)_D$ gauge symmetry at various types of lepton colliders. The new gauge boson $Z'$ resulting from the spontaneous breaking of $U(1)_D$ can act as a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Wei Liu , Jin Sun

We propose a minimal extension of the standard model with U(1)_{B-L} \times Z_{2} symmetry. In this model by assuming that the neutrinos are Dirac (i.e. $B-L$ is an exact symmetry), we found a simultaneous solution for non zero neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Nimmala Narendra , Nirakar Sahoo , Narendra Sahu

It is shown how a mechanism which allows naturally small Dirac neutrino masses is linked to the existence of dark matter through an anomaly-free U(1) gauge symmetry of fermion singlets.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Ernest Ma

We explore the generation of the baryon asymmetry in an extension of the Standard Model where the lepton number is promoted to a $U(1)_\ell$ gauge symmetry with an associated $Z^\prime$ gauge boson. This is based on a novel electroweak…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Marcela Carena , Mariano Quirós , Yue Zhang

It is shown that for a higher weak isospin symmetry, $SU(P)_L$ with $P\geq 3$, the baryon minus lepton charge $B-L$ neither commutes nor closes algebraically with $SU(P)_L$ similar to the electric charge $Q$, which all lead to a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-15 Cao H. Nam , Duong Van Loi , Le Xuan Thuy , Phung Van Dong

We propose a scenario of dark sector described by a hidden $SU(2)$ gauge symmetry which is broken by a vacuum expectation value(VEV) of a scalar multiplet. We discuss a general mass relation among $SU(2)$ gauge bosons after spontaneous…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Takaaki Nomura , Hiroshi Okada , Seokhoon Yun

We consider an SU(3)'_c\times SU(2)'_L\times U(1)'_Y mirror sector where the field content and dimensionless couplings are a copy of the SU(3)_c\times SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y ordinary sector. Our model also contains three gauge-singlet…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Pei-Hong Gu

We construct a new gauged $U(1)_\ell$ lepton number model which is anomaly-free for each SM generation. The active neutrino masses are radiatively generated with a minimal scalar sector. The phenomenology and collider signals are studied.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-15 We-Fu Chang , John N. Ng

In this work we consider a model including dark sector bosons interacting through tensor currents with Standard Model leptons. We show that for certain values of the interaction constant this model has the potential of providing an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-06 M. Naydenov , V. Kozhuharov

We find constraints on the highest scale of symmetry breaking of a model with gauge symmetry $SU(3)_C \otimes SU(3)_L \otimes U(1)_X$ with heavy neutral leptons in the fermion triplets, calculating the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-03 C. E. Alvarez-Salazar , O. L. G. Peres

We propose a mechanism for cogenesis of baryon and dark matter (DM) in the universe via the Affleck-Dine (AD) route. An AD field which breaks the lepton number symmetry, leads to the generation of lepton asymmetry by virtue of its cosmic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Debasish Borah , Suruj Jyoti Das , Nobuchika Okada

Models of fermion and scalar dark matter abound. Here we consider instead vector dark matter, from an SU(2)_N extension of the standard model. It has a number of interesting properties, including a possible implementation of the inverse…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Sean Fraser , Ernest Ma , Mohammadreza Zakeri

We propose the novel lepton-number relationship $L_\tau = L_e + L_\mu$, which is uniquely realized by the interaction $(\hat \nu_e \hat \mu - \hat e \hat \nu_\mu) \hat \tau^c$ in supersymmetry and may account for a possibly large muon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rathin Adhikari , Ernest Ma , G. Rajasekaran

We extended the standard model with a fourth generation of fermions to explain the discrepancy in the muon magnetic moment and to describe the positron excess observed by AMS-02 experiment. We introduce a gauged $SU(2)_{HV}$ horizontal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-08 Gaurav Tomar

We consider the possibility that dark matter is stabilised by a discrete $Z_2$ symmetry which arises from a subgroup of a $U(1)'$ gauge symmetry, spontaneously broken by integer charged scalars, and under which the chiral quarks and leptons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Bowen Fu , Stephen F. King

We analyze a model with unbroken B-L gauge symmetry where neutrino masses are generated at one loop, after spontaneous breaking of a global U(1) symmetry. These symmetries ensure dark matter stability and the Diracness of neutrinos. Within…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-14 Carlos Alvarado , Cesar Bonilla , Julio Leite , José W. F. Valle

In any gauge extension of the standard model (SM) of quarks and leptons, there is a minimal set of fermion and scalar multiplets which encompasses all the particles and interactions of the SM. Included within this set, there may be a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-05 Ernest Ma