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The computational burden and inherent redundancy of large-scale datasets challenge the training of contemporary machine learning models. Data pruning offers a solution by selecting smaller, informative subsets, yet existing methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Feiyang Kang , Nadine Chang , Maying Shen , Marc T. Law , Rafid Mahmood , Ruoxi Jia , Jose M. Alvarez

This paper delves into the application of adversarial domain adaptation (ADA) for enhancing credit risk assessment in financial institutions. It addresses two critical challenges: the cold start problem, where historical lending data is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Mohan Jiang , Jiating Lin , Hongju Ouyang , Jingming Pan , Siyuan Han , Bingyao Liu

Optimization over the space of probability measures endowed with the Wasserstein-2 geometry is central to modern machine learning and mean-field modeling. However, traditional methods relying on full Wasserstein gradients often suffer from…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-03 Yewei Xu , Qin Li

Due to its invariance to rigid transformations such as rotations and reflections, Procrustes-Wasserstein (PW) was introduced in the literature as an optimal transport (OT) distance, alternative to Wasserstein and more suited to tasks such…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-07-02 Davide Adamo , Marco Corneli , Manon Vuillien , Emmanuelle Vila

Point cloud denoising task aims to recover the clean point cloud from the scanned data coupled with different levels or patterns of noise. The recent state-of-the-art methods often train deep neural networks to update the point locations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Zhaonan Wang , Manyi Li , ShiQing Xin , Changhe Tu

3D dynamic point clouds provide a discrete representation of real-world objects or scenes in motion, which have been widely applied in immersive telepresence, autonomous driving, surveillance, etc. However, point clouds acquired from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-20 Qianjiang Hu , Wei Hu

Despite of its importance for safe machine learning, uncertainty quantification for neural networks is far from being solved. State-of-the-art approaches to estimate neural uncertainties are often hybrid, combining parametric models with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 Joachim Sicking , Maram Akila , Maximilian Pintz , Tim Wirtz , Asja Fischer , Stefan Wrobel

Event cameras, which capture brightness changes with high temporal resolution, inherently generate a significant amount of redundant and noisy data beyond essential object structures. The primary challenge in event-based object recognition…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Haiyu Li , Charith Abhayaratne

Several issues in machine learning and inverse problems require to generate discrete data, as if sampled from a model probability distribution. A common way to do so relies on the construction of a uniform probability distribution over a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-16 Quentin Merigot , Filippo Santambrogio , Clément Sarrazin

While theoretically appealing, the application of the Wasserstein distance to large-scale machine learning problems has been hampered by its prohibitive computational cost. The sliced Wasserstein distance and its variants improve the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-18 Xiongjie Chen , Yongxin Yang , Yunpeng Li

Efficient point cloud compression is fundamental to enable the deployment of virtual and mixed reality applications, since the number of points to code can range in the order of millions. In this paper, we present a novel data-driven…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Maurice Quach , Giuseppe Valenzise , Frederic Dufaux

In this paper, we propose Attention Based Decomposition Network (ABD-Net), for point cloud decomposition into basic geometric shapes namely, plane, sphere, cone and cylinder. We show improved performance of 3D object classification using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Siddharth Katageri , Shashidhar V Kudari , Akshaykumar Gunari , Ramesh Ashok Tabib , Uma Mudenagudi

Great progress has been made in point cloud classification with learning-based methods. However, complex scene and sensor inaccuracy in real-world application make point cloud data suffer from corruptions, such as occlusion, noise and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Lifa Zhu , Changwei Lin , Chen Zheng , Ninghua Yang

We propose to explore the properties of raw point clouds through the \emph{winding clearness}, a concept we first introduce for measuring the clarity of the interior/exterior relationships represented by the winding number field of the…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Dong Xiao , Yueji Ma , Zuoqiang Shi , Shiqing Xin , Wenping Wang , Bailin Deng , Bin Wang

Recovering high quality surfaces from noisy point clouds, known as point cloud denoising, is a fundamental yet challenging problem in geometry processing. Most of the existing methods either directly denoise the noisy input or filter raw…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Zheng Liu , Yaowu Zhao , Sijing Zhan , Yuanyuan Liu , Renjie Chen , Ying He

Change point detection for time series analysis is a difficult and important problem in applied statistics, for which a variety of approaches have been developed in the past several decades. Here, the Wasserstein metric is employed as a…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-03 David Gentile , Joshua Huang , James M. Murphy

Point cloud surface reconstruction has improved in accuracy with advances in deep learning, enabling applications such as infrastructure inspection. Recent approaches that reconstruct from small local regions rather than entire point clouds…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Eito Ogawa , Taiga Hayami , Hiroshi Watanabe

Wasserstein barycenters provide a principled approach for aggregating probability measures, while preserving the geometry of their ambient space. Existing discrete methods are not scalable as they assume access to the complete set of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-10 Eduardo Fernandes Montesuma , Yassir Bendou , Mike Gartrell

Automatic synthesis of high quality 3D shapes is an ongoing and challenging area of research. While several data-driven methods have been proposed that make use of neural networks to generate 3D shapes, none of them reach the level of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-28 Isaak Lim , Moritz Ibing , Leif Kobbelt

This paper presents a clustering technique that reduces the susceptibility to data noise by learning and clustering the data-distribution and then assigning the data to the cluster of its distribution. In the process, it reduces the impact…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Rahmat Adesunkanmi , Ratnesh Kumar