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We explore the effects of noncommuting applied fields on the ground-state ordering of the quasi-one-dimensional spin-1/2 XY-like antiferromagnet Cs2CoCl4 using single-crystal neutron diffraction. In zero field interchain couplings cause…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Kenzelmann , R. Coldea , D. A. Tennant , D. Visser , M. Hofmann , P. Smeibidl , Z. Tylczynski

In this study, we explore the ground state phase diagram of the spin-1/2 XX chain model, which features $XZY-YZX$ type three-spin interactions (TSI). This model, while seemingly simple, reveals a rich tapestry of quantum behaviors. Our…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-24 S. Mahdavifar , F. Khastehdel Fumani , B. Haghdoost , M. R. Soltani

We consider a mixture of active and passive run-and-tumble disks in an inhomogeneous environment where only half of the sample contains quenched disorder or pinning. The disks are initialized in a fully mixed state of uniform density. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-23 P. Forgacs , A. Libal , C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

We analyze the fluctuations of the steady state profiles in the modulated phase of the ABC model. For a system of $L$ sites, the steady state profiles move on a microscopic time scale of order $L^3$. The variance of their displacement is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Thierry Bodineau , Bernard Derrida

We explore phase separation and kinetic arrest in a model active colloidal system consisting of self-propelled, hard-core particles with nonconvex shapes. The passive limit of the model, namely cross-shaped particles on a square lattice,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-11 Carl Merrigan , Kabir Ramola , Rakesh Chatterjee , Nimrod Segall , Yair Shokef , Bulbul Chakraborty

The effect of particle-nonconserving processes on the steady state of driven diffusive systems is studied within the context of a generalized ABC model. It is shown that in the limit of slow nonconserving processes, the large deviation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-02-17 Or Cohen , David Mukamel

We combine numerical and analytical methods to study two dimensional active crystals formed by permanently linked swimmers and with two distinct alignment interactions. The system admits a stationary phase with quasi long range…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Chen Huang , Leiming Chen , Xiangjun Xing

We study spin-$1/2$ chains with long-range power-law decaying unfrustrated (bipartite) Heisenberg exchange $J_r \propto r^{-\alpha}$ and multi-spin interactions $Q$ favoring a valence-bond solid (VBS) ground state. Employing quantum Monte…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-01-13 Sibin Yang , Dao-Xin Yao , Anders W. Sandvik

To sensitively test scaling in the 2D XY model quenched from high-temperatures into the ordered phase, we study the difference between measured correlations and the (scaling) results of a Gaussian-closure approximation. We also directly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Rojas , A. D. Rutenberg

We study aging dynamics in two non-disordered spin models with multi-spin interactions, following a sudden quench to low temperature. The models are relevant to the physics of supercooled liquids. Their low temperature dynamics resemble…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Robert L. Jack , Ludovic Berthier , Juan P. Garrahan

We have computed the low energy quantum states and low frequency dynamical susceptibility of complex quantum spin systems in the limit of strong interactions, obtaining exact results for system sizes enormously larger than accessible…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. W. Landry , S. N. Coppersmith

We investigate through Monte Carlo simulations the non-equilibrium behaviour of the three-dimensional XY-model quenched from a high temperature state to its ferromagnetic and critical phases. The two-times autocorrelation and response…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Stephane Abriet , Dragi Karevski

Many active biological particles, such as swimming microorganisms or motor-proteins, do work on their environment by going though a periodic sequence of shapes. Interactions between particles can lead to the phase-synchronization of their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Brato Chakrabarti , Michael J. Shelley , Sebastian Fürthauer

We study two-spin entanglement and order parameter fluctuations as a function of the system size in the XY model in a transverse field and in the isotropic XXX model. Both models are characterized by the occurrence of ground state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-10-19 Ferdinando de Pasquale , Gian Luca Giorgi , Marco Zannetti

We propose a model that leads to the formation of non-equilibrium finite-size domains in a biological membrane. Our model considers the active conformational change of the inclusions and the coupling between inclusion density and membrane…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chien-Hsun Chen

The stability of the ordered phase of the three-dimensional XY-model with random phase shifts is studied by considering the roughening of a single stretched vortex line due to the disorder. It is shown that the vortex line may be described…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. S. Li , T. Nattermann , H. Rieger , M. Schwartz

The accidental degeneracy of various ground states in a fully frustrated XY model with a honeycomb lattice is shown to survive even when the free energy of the harmonic fluctuations is taken into account. The reason for that consists in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. E. Korshunov , B. Doucot

We investigate a 2D dynamical absorbing state model of monodisperse disks, in which rich phase behavior arises from interactions consisting solely of repulsive displacements between overlapping particles. The phase diagram reveals several…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Ashley Z. Guo , Sam Wilken , Dov Levine , Paul M. Chaikin

The effect of static fluctuations in the phase of the order parameter on the normal and superconducting properties of a 2D system with attractive four-fermion interaction has been studied. Analytic expressions for the fermion Green…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Valery P. Gusynin , Vadim M. Loktev , Rachel M. Quick , Sergei G. Sharapov

We consider two (off-lattice) varieties of out-of-equilibrium systems, viz., granular and active matter systems, that, in addition to displaying velocity ordering, exhibit fascinating pattern formation in the density field, similar to those…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Subir K. Das , Sohini Chatterjee , Wasim Akram , Subhajit Paul , Saikat Chakraborty , Arabinda Bera
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