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We present a theory for the elasticity of cross-linked stiff polymer networks. Stiff polymers, unlike their flexible counterparts, are highly anisotropic elastic objects. Similar to mechanical beams stiff polymers easily deform in bending,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-11-26 C. Heussinger , B. Schaefer , E. Frey

Using the spin-spiral formulation of the tight-binding linear muffin-tin orbital method, the principal components of the exchange stiffness tensor are calculated for typical hard magnets including tetragonal CoPt-type and hexagonal YCo5…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. D. Belashchenko

This paper presents a synthesis approach in a density-based topology optimization setting to design large deformation compliant mechanisms for inducing desired strains in biological tissues. The modelling is based on geometrical…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-26 P. Kumar , C. Schmidleithner , N. B. Larsen , O. Sigmund

We investigate the emergence of isotropic linear elasticity in amorphous and polycrystalline solids, via extensive numerical simulations. We show that the elastic properties are correlated over a finite length scale $\xi_E$, so that the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Shivam Mahajan , Joyjit Chattoraj , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

Stretching, drilling, and bending are the independent deformation modes of a thin shell, each of which has an individual energy content. When the energy content of a mode vanishes, that mode is neutral. We characterize all neutral modes of…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-10-16 Ande M. Sonnet , Epifanio G. Virga

This paper demonstrates the computational design of soft elastomeric pneumatic actuators using nonlinear topology optimization. An existing density- and porohyperelasticity-based topology optimization framework was extended from 2D to 3D…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Sumit Mehta , Konstantinos Poulios

The structural, electronic, mechanic, vibrational and thermodynamic properties of Ti2SiB which is a hypothetical MAX phase compound, have been investigated using density functional theory calculations. The structural optimization of Ti2SiB…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-15 Aysenur Gencer , Gokhan Surucu

The focus of this paper is on topology optimization of continuum structures subject to thermally induced buckling. Popular strategies for solving such problems include Solid Isotropic Material with Penalization (SIMP) and Rational…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Shiguang Deng , Suresh Krishnan

Results are presented for finding the optimal orientation of an anisotropic elastic material. The problem is formulated as minimizing the strain energy subject to rotation of the material axes, under a state of uniform stress. It is shown…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew N. Norris

Multistable structures are objects with more than one stable conformation, exemplified by the simple switch. Continuum versions are often elastic composite plates or shells, such as the common measuring tape or the slap bracelet, both of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-01-31 L. Giomi , L. Mahadevan

One of the main challenges of the lattice design of synchrotrons, used as light sources or damping rings (DRs), is the minimization of the emittance. The optimal lattice configurations for achieving the absolute minimum emittance are the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 S. Papadopoulou , F. Antoniou , Y. Papaphilippou

We investigate by thorough Molecular Dynamics simulations the thermodynamic scaling (TS) of a polymer melt. Two distinct models, with strong and weak virial-energy correlations, are considered. Both evidence the joint TS with the same…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-01-10 F. Puosi , O. Chulkin , S. Bernini , S. Capaccioli , D. Leporini

Aiming at the promising superlensing for the medical ultrasonic and detection, the double-negative metamaterials which possess the negative mass density and elastic modulus simultaneously can be acted as the ideal superlens for breaking the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-11-09 Hao-Wen Dong , Sheng-Dong Zhao , Yue-Sheng Wang , Chuanzeng Zhang

Aging populations and the rising prevalence of neurological and musculoskeletal disorders increase the demand for wearable mobility assistive devices that are effective, comfortable, and anatomically compatible. Many existing systems use…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Mohammed Abboodi

This paper introduces a new nonlinear topology optimization framework which employs porohyperelasticity for providing computational design of pneumatic soft actuators. Density-based topology optimization is used with the objective of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Sumit Mehta , Konstantinos Poulios

A shape sensitive, variational approach for the matching of surfaces considered as thin elastic shells is investigated. The elasticity functional to be minimized takes into account two different types of nonlinear energies: a membrane…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-09 José A. Iglesias , Martin Rumpf , Otmar Scherzer

We present an asymptotically faster algorithm for solving linear systems in well-structured 3-dimensional truss stiffness matrices. These linear systems arise from linear elasticity problems, and can be viewed as extensions of graph…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-25 Rasmus Kyng , Richard Peng , Robert Schwieterman , Peng Zhang

It is well documented in many experiments that crystallographic effects play an important role in the generation of two-phase patterns during the solidification of eutectic alloys. In particular, in lamellar composites, large patches of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Supriyo Ghosh , Mathis Plapp

Topological materials (TMs) are well-known for their topological protected properties. Phononic system has the advantage of direct observation and engineering of topological phenomena on the macroscopic scale. For the inverse design of 3D…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Jiachen Luo , Zongliang Du , Hui Chen , Xianggui Ding , Chang Liu , Weisheng Zhang , Xu Guo

We propose a class of linear elastic three-dimensional metamaterials for which the effective parameters bulk modulus and mass density can be adjusted independently over a large range|which is not possible for ordinary materials. First, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-25 Muamer Kadic , Tiemo Buckmann , Robert Schittny , Peter Gumbsch , Martin Wegener