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相关论文: Everyday algorithm auditing: Understanding the pow…

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As today's organizational computer networks are ever evolving and becoming more and more complex, finding potential vulnerabilities and conducting security audits has become a crucial element in securing these networks. The first step in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-10-04 Stefan Marksteiner , Harald Lernbeiß , Bernhard Jandl-Scherf

People are often reluctant to incorporate information produced by algorithms into their decisions, a phenomenon called ``algorithm aversion''. This paper shows how algorithm aversion arises when the choice to follow an algorithm conveys…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-08-02 Gregory Weitzner

In today's age of internet and social media, one can find an enormous volume of forged images on-line. These images have been used in the past to convey falsified information and achieve harmful intentions. The spread and the effect of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-06 Parag S. Chandakkar , Baoxin Li

In this work, we introduce a novel metric for auditing group fairness in ranked lists. Our approach offers two benefits compared to the state of the art. First, we offer a blueprint for modeling of user attention. Rather than assuming a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Piotr Sapiezynski , Wesley Zeng , Ronald E. Robertson , Alan Mislove , Christo Wilson

The unprecedented availability of large-scale human behavioral data is profoundly changing the world we live in. Researchers, companies, governments, financial institutions, non-governmental organizations and also citizen groups are…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-12-05 Bruno Lepri , Jacopo Staiano , David Sangokoya , Emmanuel Letouzé , Nuria Oliver

Large technology firms face the problem of moderating content on their online platforms for compliance with laws and policies. To accomplish this at the scale of billions of pieces of content per day, a combination of human and machine…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-06-14 Xuan Yang , Andrew J Smart , Daniel Theron

The extensive adoption of business analytics (BA) has brought financial gains and increased efficiencies. However, these advances have simultaneously drawn attention to rising legal and ethical challenges when BA inform decisions with…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-07-25 Maria De-Arteaga , Stefan Feuerriegel , Maytal Saar-Tsechansky

This paper introduces a collaborative, human-centred taxonomy of AI, algorithmic and automation harms. We argue that existing taxonomies, while valuable, can be narrow, unclear, typically cater to practitioners and government, and often…

Researchers and journalists have repeatedly shown that algorithms commonly used in domains such as credit, employment, healthcare, or criminal justice can have discriminatory effects. Some organizations have tried to mitigate these effects…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Piotr Sapiezynski , Avijit Ghosh , Levi Kaplan , Aaron Rieke , Alan Mislove

In this study, we take a departure and explore an explainability-driven strategy to data auditing, where actionable insights into the data at hand are discovered through the eyes of quantitative explainability on the behaviour of a dummy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Alexander Wong , Adam Dorfman , Paul McInnis , Hayden Gunraj

Social media platforms are constantly shifting towards algorithmically curated content based on implicit or explicit user feedback. Regulators, as well as researchers, are calling for systematic social media algorithmic audits as this shift…

In a world where traditional notions of privacy are increasingly challenged by the myriad companies that collect and analyze our data, it is important that decision-making entities are held accountable for unfair treatments arising from…

Companies report on their financial performance for decades. More recently they have also started to report on their environmental impact and their social responsibility. The latest trend is now to deliver one single integrated report where…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-11-14 Benoît Otjacques

With the rapid advancement of AI, there is a growing trend to integrate AI into decision-making processes. However, AI systems may exhibit biases that lead decision-makers to draw unfair conclusions. Notably, the COMPAS system used in the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Chih-Cheng Rex Yuan , Bow-Yaw Wang

There has been rapidly growing interest in the use of algorithms in hiring, especially as a means to address or mitigate bias. Yet, to date, little is known about how these methods are used in practice. How are algorithmic assessments…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Manish Raghavan , Solon Barocas , Jon Kleinberg , Karen Levy

Algorithmic decision-making (ADM) increasingly shapes people's daily lives. Given that such autonomous systems can cause severe harm to individuals and social groups, fairness concerns have arisen. A human-centric approach demanded by…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Christopher Starke , Janine Baleis , Birte Keller , Frank Marcinkowski

Abuse on the Internet represents an important societal problem of our time. Millions of Internet users face harassment, racism, personal attacks, and other types of abuse on online platforms. The psychological effects of such abuse on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Pushkar Mishra , Helen Yannakoudakis , Ekaterina Shutova

We examine one particular dimension of AI governance: how to monitor and audit AI-enabled products and services throughout the AI development lifecycle, from pre-deployment testing to post-deployment auditing. Combining principles from…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Parand A. Alamdari , Toryn Q. Klassen , Sheila A. McIlraith

As algorithms are increasingly used to make important decisions that affect human lives, ranging from social benefit assignment to predicting risk of criminal recidivism, concerns have been raised about the fairness of algorithmic decision…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-02-28 Nina Grgić-Hlača , Elissa M. Redmiles , Krishna P. Gummadi , Adrian Weller

Few-shot-based facial recognition systems have gained increasing attention due to their scalability and ability to work with a few face images during the model deployment phase. However, the power of facial recognition systems enables…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Min Chen , Zhikun Zhang , Tianhao Wang , Michael Backes , Yang Zhang