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Almost all remote sensing atmospheric PM2.5 estimation methods need satellite aerosol optical depth (AOD) products, which are often retrieved from top-of-atmosphere (TOA) reflectance via an atmospheric radiative transfer model. Then, is it…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-02-28 Huanfeng Shen , Tongwen Li , Qiangqiang Yuan , Liangpei Zhang

The integration of satellite-derived aerosol optical depth (AOD) and station-measured PM2.5 provides a promising approach for obtaining spatial PM2.5 data. Several spatiotemporal models, which considered spatial and temporal heterogeneities…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Tongwen Li , Huanfeng Shen , Qiangqiang Yuan , Liangpei Zhang

Air pollutants, such as particulate matter, negatively impact human health. Most existing pollution monitoring techniques use stationary sensors, which are typically sparsely deployed. However, real-world pollution distributions vary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Zuohui Chen , Tony Zhang , Zhuangzhi Chen , Yun Xiang , Qi Xuan , Robert P. Dick

Air quality prediction plays a crucial role in public health and environmental protection. Accurate air quality prediction is a complex multivariate spatiotemporal problem, that involves interactions across temporal patterns, pollutant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Hang Yin , Yan-Ming Zhang , Jian Xu , Jian-Long Chang , Yin Li , Cheng-Lin Liu

Nitrogen dioxide (NO$_2$) is a primary constituent of traffic-related air pollution and has well established harmful environmental and human-health impacts. Knowledge of the spatiotemporal distribution of NO$_2$ is critical for exposure and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-11-18 Kyle P Messier , Matthias Katzfuss

A mathematical model for estimating the risk of airborne transmission of a respiratory infection such as COVID-19, is presented. The model employs basic concepts from fluid dynamics and incorporates the known scope of factors involved in…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-10-28 Rajat Mittal , Charles Meneveau , Wen Wu

In this work, we examine a novel forecasting approach for COVID-19 case prediction that uses Graph Neural Networks and mobility data. In contrast to existing time series forecasting models, the proposed approach learns from a single…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-08 Amol Kapoor , Xue Ben , Luyang Liu , Bryan Perozzi , Matt Barnes , Martin Blais , Shawn O'Banion

Nowadays, Vector-Borne Diseases (VBDs) raise a severe threat for public health, accounting for a considerable amount of human illnesses. Recently, several surveillance plans have been put in place for limiting the spread of such diseases,…

This paper presents an engine able to forecast jointly the concentrations of the main pollutants harming people's health: nitrogen dioxide (NO2), ozone (O3) and particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10, which are respectively the particles whose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-15 Thibaut Cassard , Grégoire Jauvion , Antoine Alléon , Boris Quennehen , David Lissmyr

Environmental hazards place certain individuals at disproportionately higher risks. As these hazards increasingly endanger human health, precise identification of the most vulnerable population subgroups is critical for public health.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Jong Woo Nam , Eun Young Choi , Jennifer A. Ailshire , Yao-Yi Chiang

The impact of the outbreak of COVID-19 on health has been widely concerned. Disease risk assessment, prediction, and early warning have become a significant research field. Previous research suggests that there is a relationship between air…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-05-27 Yuxi Liu , Xin Lin , Shaowen Qin

Short-range exposure to airborne virus-laden respiratory droplets is now acknowledged as an effective transmission route of respiratory diseases, as exemplified by COVID-19. In order to assess the risks associated with this pathway in…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-08-08 Simon Mendez , Willy Garcia , Alexandre Nicolas

Wastewater based epidemiology is recognized as one of the monitoring pillars, providing essential information for pandemic management. Central in the methodology are data modelling concepts for both communicating the monitoring results but…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-08-30 Wolfgang Rauch , Hannes Schenk , Heribert Insam , Rudolf Markt , Norbert Kreuzinger

In December 2019, the global pandemic COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, affected human life and the worldwide economy. Therefore, an efficient diagnostic system is required to control its spread. However, the automatic diagnostic system poses…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-27 Saddam Hussain Khan

Accurate reporting and forecasting of PM2.5 concentration are important for improving public health. In this paper, we propose a daily prediction method of PM2.5 concentration by using data-driven ordinary differential equation (ODE)…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-08-14 Yufang Wang , Haiyan Wang , Shuhua Zhang

The pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been found rapid and large-scale diagnosis to spread across the communities. The risk of infectious airborne aerosol transmission has been…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-05-02 Hanzhi Yang

Statistical Learning methodology for analysis of large collections of cross-sectional observational data can be most effective when the approach used is both Nonparametric and Unsupervised. We illustrate use of our NU Learning approach on…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-01-03 Robert L. Obenchain , S. Stanley Young

We present a timely and novel methodology that combines disease estimates from mechanistic models with digital traces, via interpretable machine-learning methodologies, to reliably forecast COVID-19 activity in Chinese provinces in…

This study aims to improve the spatial representation of uncertainties when regressing surface wind speeds from large-scale atmospheric predictors for sub-seasonal forecasting. Sub-seasonal forecasting often relies on large-scale…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Ganglin Tian , Anastase Alexandre Charantonis , Camille Le Coz , Alexis Tantet , Riwal Plougonven

During an infectious disease outbreak, biases in the data and complexities of the underlying dynamics pose significant challenges in mathematically modelling the outbreak and designing policy. Motivated by the ongoing response to COVID-19,…

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