中文
相关论文

相关论文: A Priori Generalization Error Analysis of Two-Laye…

200 篇论文

Deep learning models have lately shown great performance in various fields such as computer vision, speech recognition, speech translation, and natural language processing. However, alongside their state-of-the-art performance, it is still…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Daniel Jakubovitz , Raja Giryes , Miguel R. D. Rodrigues

We take a geometrical viewpoint and present a unifying view on supervised deep learning with the Bregman divergence loss function - this entails frequent classification and prediction tasks. Motivated by simulations we suggest that there is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Petr Taborsky , Lars Kai Hansen

In this paper, we establish universal approximation theorems for neural networks applied to general nonlinear ill-posed operator equations. In addition to the approximation error, the measurement error is also taken into account in our…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-21 Lan Wang , Qiao Zhu , Bangti Jin , Ye Zhang

We study the problem of training a two-layer neural network (NN) of arbitrary width using stochastic gradient descent (SGD) where the input $\boldsymbol{x}\in \mathbb{R}^d$ is Gaussian and the target $y \in \mathbb{R}$ follows a…

We consider networks, trained via stochastic gradient descent to minimize $\ell_2$ loss, with the training labels perturbed by independent noise at each iteration. We characterize the behavior of the training dynamics near any parameter…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-23 Guy Blanc , Neha Gupta , Gregory Valiant , Paul Valiant

There has been a recent surge of interest in understanding the convergence of gradient descent (GD) and stochastic gradient descent (SGD) in overparameterized neural networks. Most previous works assume that the training data is provided a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-05-04 Jiaming Xu , Hanjing Zhu

The commitment to single-precision floating-point arithmetic is widespread in the deep learning community. To evaluate whether this commitment is justified, the influence of computing precision (single and double precision) on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Tomas Hrycej , Bernhard Bermeitinger , Siegfried Handschuh

In this paper, we are concerned with the generalization performance of non-parametric estimation for pairwise learning. Most of the existing work requires the hypothesis space to be convex or a VC-class, and the loss to be convex. However,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-12 Junyu Zhou , Shuo Huang , Han Feng , Puyu Wang , Ding-Xuan Zhou

In this paper, we investigate the limiting behavior of a continuous-time counterpart of the Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) algorithm applied to two-layer overparameterized neural networks, as the number or neurons (ie, the size of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-15 Valentin De Bortoli , Alain Durmus , Xavier Fontaine , Umut Simsekli

We demonstrate that applying an eventual decay to the learning rate (LR) in empirical risk minimization (ERM), where the mean-squared-error loss is minimized using standard gradient descent (GD) for training a two-layer neural network with…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-10 Kyle Sung , Kholood Khalil , Noah Forman , Steven Samu , Anastasis Kratsios

This paper is motivated by an open problem around deep networks, namely, the apparent absence of over-fitting despite large over-parametrization which allows perfect fitting of the training data. In this paper, we analyze this phenomenon in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Hrushikesh Mhaskar , Tomaso Poggio

We prove the sharp embedding between the spectral Barron space and the Besov space with embedding constants independent of the input dimension. Given the spectral Barron space as the target function space, we prove a dimension-free…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-16 Yulei Liao , Pingbing Ming

In the mean field regime, neural networks are appropriately scaled so that as the width tends to infinity, the learning dynamics tends to a nonlinear and nontrivial dynamical limit, known as the mean field limit. This lends a way to study…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Huy Tuan Pham , Phan-Minh Nguyen

We first study the generalization error of models that use a fixed feature representation (frozen intermediate layers) followed by a trainable readout layer. This setting encompasses a range of architectures, from deep random-feature models…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-11-10 Yessin Moakher , Malik Tiomoko , Cosme Louart , Zhenyu Liao

An interesting observation in artificial neural networks is their favorable generalization error despite typically being extremely overparameterized. It is well known that the classical statistical learning methods often result in vacuous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Sattar Vakili , Michael Bromberg , Jezabel Garcia , Da-shan Shiu , Alberto Bernacchia

We present a non-asymptotic theory of generalization in deep learning where the empirical neural tangent kernel partitions the output space. In directions corresponding to signal, error dissipates rapidly; in the vast orthogonal dimensions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Elon Litman , Gabe Guo

Constructing the architecture of a neural network is a challenging pursuit for the machine learning community, and the dilemma of whether to go deeper or wider remains a persistent question. This paper explores a comparison between deeper…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Yahong Yang , Juncai He

The flexibility of decision boundaries in neural networks that are unguided by training data is a well-known problem typically resolved with generalization methods. A surprising result from recent knowledge distillation (KD) literature is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 HeeSeung Jung , Kangil Kim , Hoyong Kim , Jong-Hun Shin

Despite the tremendous empirical success of deep learning models to solve various learning tasks, our theoretical understanding of their generalization ability is very limited. Classical generalization bounds based on tools such as the VC…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Gregor Bachmann , Thomas Hofmann , Aurélien Lucchi

One classical canon of statistics is that large models are prone to overfitting, and model selection procedures are necessary for high dimensional data. However, many overparameterized models, such as neural networks, perform very well in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-01-05 Xi Chen , Qiang Liu , Xin T. Tong