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相关论文: Generalizing the normality: a novel towards differ…

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Skewness is a common occurrence in statistical applications. In recent years, various distribution families have been proposed to model skewed data by introducing unequal scales based on the median or mode. However, we argue that the point…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-10 Yiyuan She , Xiaoqiang Wu , Lizhu Tao , Debajyoti Sinha

Researchers often impute continuous variables under an assumption of normality, yet many incomplete variables are skewed. We find that imputing skewed continuous variables under a normal model can lead to bias; the bias is usually mild for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-07-19 Paul T. von Hippel

Normalizing flows are a popular class of models for approximating probability distributions. However, their invertible nature limits their ability to model target distributions whose support have a complex topological structure, such as…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-02-25 Vincent Stimper , Bernhard Schölkopf , José Miguel Hernández-Lobato

Conventional statistics begins with a model, and assigns a likelihood of obtaining any particular set of data. The opposite approach, beginning with the data and assigning a likelihood to any particular model, is explored here for the case…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Timothy E. Holy

We introduce the beta generalized normal distribution which is obtained by compounding the beta and generalized normal [Nadarajah, S., A generalized normal distribution, \emph{Journal of Applied Statistics}. 32, 685--694, 2005]…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-06-06 R. J. Cintra , L. C. Rêgo , G. M. Cordeiro , A. D. C. Nascimento

In this paper, we propose a novel optimization criterion that leverages features of the skew normal distribution to better model the problem of personalized recommendation. Specifically, the developed criterion borrows the concept and the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-05-28 Chuan-Ju Wang , Yu-Neng Chuang , Chih-Ming Chen , Ming-Feng Tsai

The two key characteristics of a normalizing flow is that it is invertible (in particular, dimension preserving) and that it monitors the amount by which it changes the likelihood of data points as samples are propagated along the network.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-27 Bálint Máté , Samuel Klein , Tobias Golling , François Fleuret

Through examples of coordinate and probability transformation between different distributions, the basic principle of normalizing flow is introduced in a simple and concise manner. From the perspective of the distribution of random variable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Hongjun Zhang

The adaptive smoothing method (ASM) is a standard data-driven technique used in traffic state estimation. The ASM has free parameters which, in practice, are chosen to be some generally acceptable values based on intuition. However, we note…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-08 Chuhan Yang , Sai Venkata Ramana Ambadipudi , Saif Eddin Jabari

Multivariate scale mixtures of skew-normal (SMSN) variables are flexible models that account for non-normality in multivariate data scenarios by tail weight assessment and a shape vector representing the asymmetry of the model in a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-06-22 Jorge M. Arevalillo , Hilario Navarro

The Birnbaum-Saunders distribution is a flexible and useful model which has been used in several fields. In this paper, a new bimodal version of this distribution based on the alpha-skew-normal distribution is established. We discuss some…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-07-27 Roberto Vila , Jeremias Leão , Helton Saulo , Mirza Nabeed , Manoel Santos-Neto

Normalizing flows are powerful non-parametric statistical models that function as a hybrid between density estimators and generative models. Current learning algorithms for normalizing flows assume that data points are sampled…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Matthias Kirchler , Christoph Lippert , Marius Kloft

The normalized maximum likelihood (NML) is one of the most important distribution in coding theory and statistics. NML is the unique solution (if exists) to the pointwise minimax regret problem. However, NML is not defined even for simple…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-09-04 Kohei Miyaguchi

We present a proposal to deal with the non-normality issue in the context of regression models with measurement errors when both the response and the explanatory variable are observed with error. We extend the normal model by jointly…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-28 C. R. B. Cabral , N. L. de Souza , J. Leão

Hallin and Ley [Bernoulli 18 (2012) 747-763] investigate and fully characterize the Fisher singularity phenomenon in univariate and multivariate families of skew-symmetric distributions. This paper proposes a refined analysis of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-07-10 Marc Hallin , Christophe Ley

Researchers increasingly use meta-analysis to synthesize the results of several studies in order to estimate a common effect. When the outcome variable is continuous, standard meta-analytic approaches assume that the primary studies report…

Linear regression is a fundamental and popular statistical method. There are various kinds of linear regression, such as mean regression and quantile regression. In this paper, we propose a new one called distribution regression, which…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-12-27 Xin Chen , Xuejun Ma , Wang Zhou

Normalizing flows (NF) use a continuous generator to map a simple latent (e.g. Gaussian) distribution, towards an empirical target distribution associated with a training data set. Once trained by minimizing a variational objective, the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-05-23 Florentin Coeurdoux , Nicolas Dobigeon , Pierre Chainais

Unsupervised anomaly detection is coming into the spotlight these days in various practical domains due to the limited amount of anomaly data. One of the major approaches for it is a normalizing flow which pursues the invertible…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-28 Yeongmin Kim , Huiwon Jang , DongKeon Lee , Ho-Jin Choi

The class of $\alpha$-stable distributions with a wide range of applications in economics, telecommunications, biology, applied, and theoretical physics. This is due to the fact that it possesses both the skewness and heavy tails. Since…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-11-13 Mahdi Teimouri