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Electronic health records (EHRs) are longitudinal records of a patient's interactions with healthcare systems. A patient's EHR data is organized as a three-level hierarchy from top to bottom: patient journey - all the experiences of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Xueping Peng , Guodong Long , Tao Shen , Sen Wang , Jing Jiang , Chengqi Zhang

Problem definition: Access to accurate predictions of patients' outcomes can enhance medical staff's decision-making, which ultimately benefits all stakeholders in the hospitals. A large hospital network in the US has been collaborating…

Introduction: Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) arises from diverse comorbidities and progresses through prolonged subclinical stages, making early diagnosis and prognosis difficult. Current echocardiography-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Andrés Bell-Navas , Jesús Garicano-Mena , Antonella Ausiello , Soledad Le Clainche , María Villalba-Orero , Enrique Lara-Pezzi

Real-time decoding of neural activity is central to neuroscience and neurotechnology applications, from closed-loop experiments to brain-computer interfaces, where models are subject to strict latency constraints. Traditional methods,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-11-10 Avery Hee-Woon Ryoo , Nanda H. Krishna , Ximeng Mao , Mehdi Azabou , Eva L. Dyer , Matthew G. Perich , Guillaume Lajoie

Uterine cancer, also known as endometrial cancer, can seriously affect the female reproductive organs, and histopathological image analysis is the gold standard for diagnosing endometrial cancer. However, due to the limited capability of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Hao Sun , Xianxu Zeng , Tao Xu , Gang Peng , Yutao Ma

In the dynamic hospital setting, decision support can be a valuable tool for improving patient outcomes. Data-driven inference of future outcomes is challenging in this dynamic setting, where long sequences such as laboratory tests and…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-04-25 Alan D. Kaplan , Priyadip Ray , John D. Greene , Vincent X. Liu

Objective: Until now, traditional invasive approaches have been the only means being leveraged to diagnose spinal disorders. Traditional manual diagnostics require a high workload, and diagnostic errors are likely to occur due to the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 Seyed Mohammad Sadegh Dashti , Seyedeh Fatemeh Dashti

Link prediction infers potential links from observed networks, and is one of the essential problems in network analyses. In contrast to traditional graph representation modeling which only predicts two-way pairwise relations, we propose a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Yubai Yuan , Annie Qu

Modern IT system operation demands the integration of system software and hardware metrics. As a result, it generates a massive amount of data, which can be potentially used to make data-driven operational decisions. In the basic form, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Jiajia Li , Feng Tan , Cheng He , Zikai Wang , Haitao Song , Lingfei Wu , Pengwei Hu

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a significant risk factor for hypertension, primarily due to intermittent hypoxia and sleep fragmentation. Predicting whether individuals with OSA will develop hypertension within five years remains a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Omid Halimi Milani , Ahmet Enis Cetin , Bharati Prasad

The medical image is characterized by the inter-class indistinction, high variability, and noise, where the recognition of pixels is challenging. Unlike previous self-attention based methods that capture context information from one level,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Fei Ding , Gang Yang , Jinlu Liu , Jun Wu , Dayong Ding , Jie Xv , Gangwei Cheng , Xirong Li

Automated 3D CT diagnosis empowers clinicians to make timely, evidence-based decisions by enhancing diagnostic accuracy and workflow efficiency. While multimodal large language models (MLLMs) exhibit promising performance in visual-language…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Yanzhao Shi , Xiaodan Zhang , Junzhong Ji , Haoning Jiang , Chengxin Zheng , Yinong Wang , Liangqiong Qu

Learning a medical image segmentation model is an inherently ambiguous task, as uncertainties exist in both images (noise) and manual annotations (human errors and bias) used for model training. To build a trustworthy image segmentation…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-17 Xinyu Bai , Wenjia Bai

This paper presents a technique to concurrently and jointly predict the future trajectories of surgical instruments and the future state(s) of surgical subtasks in robot-assisted surgeries (RAS) using multiple input sources. Such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-28 Yidan Qin , Seyedshams Feyzabadi , Max Allan , Joel W. Burdick , Mahdi Azizian

Spectroscopic photoacoustic (sPA) imaging can potentially estimate blood oxygenation saturation (sO2) in vivo noninvasively. However, quantitatively accurate results require accurate optical fluence estimates. Robust modeling in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-18 Ruibo Shang , Sidhartha Jandhyala , Yujia Wu , Kevin Hoffer-Hawlik , Austin Van Namen , Matthew O'Donnell , Geoffrey P. Luke

The study aims to investigate the similarities and differences in the brain damage caused by Hypoxia-Ischemia (HI), Hypoglycemia, and Epilepsy. Hypoglycemia poses a significant challenge in improving glycemic regulation for insulin-treated…

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the foremost cause of mortality worldwide, underscoring the urgent need for intelligent and data-driven diagnostic tools. Traditional predictive models often struggle to generalize across heterogeneous…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Rajan Das Gupta , Xiaobin Wu , Xun Liu , Jiaqi He

Transformer-based deep learning models have shown promise for disease risk prediction using electronic health records(EHRs), but modeling temporal dependencies remains a key challenge due to irregular visit intervals and lack of uniform…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Daniel S. Lee , Mayra S. Haedo-Cruz , Chen Jiang , Oshin Miranda , LiRong Wang

Traditional statistical methods are faced with new challenges due to streaming data. The major challenge is the rapidly growing volume and velocity of data, which makes storing such huge datasets in memory impossible. The paper presents an…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-10-04 Dongxiao Han , Jinhan Xie , Jin Liu , Liuquan Sun , Jian Huang , Bei Jian , Linglong Kong

Understanding information cascades in networks is a fundamental issue in numerous applications. Current researches often sample cascade information into several independent paths or subgraphs to learn a simple cascade representation.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Fanrui Zhang , Jiawei Liu , Qiang Zhang , Xiaoling Zhu , Zheng-Jun Zha