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Many analyses in particle and nuclear physics use simulations to infer fundamental, effective, or phenomenological parameters of the underlying physics models. When the inference is performed with unfolded cross sections, the observables…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Owen Long , Benjamin Nachman

There are good arguments to support the claim that deep neural networks (DNNs) capture better feature representations than the previous hand-crafted feature engineering, which leads to a significant performance improvement. In this paper,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-25 Yao Lu , Wen Yang , Yunzhe Zhang , Zuohui Chen , Jinyin Chen , Qi Xuan , Zhen Wang , Xiaoniu Yang

Differentiable programming is the combination of classical neural networks modules with algorithmic ones in an end-to-end differentiable model. These new models, that use automatic differentiation to calculate gradients, have new learning…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-05-05 Adrián Hernández , José M. Amigó

Deep neural networks provide flexible frameworks for learning data representations and functions relating data to other properties and are often claimed to achieve 'super-human' performance in inferring relationships between input data and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Keith T. Butler , Manh Duc Le , Jeyarajan Thiyagalingam , Toby G. Perring

We introduce methods for obtaining pretrained Geometric Neural Operators (GNPs) that can serve as basal foundation models for use in obtaining geometric features. These can be used within data processing pipelines for machine learning tasks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Blaine Quackenbush , Paul J. Atzberger

We exploit level set topology optimization to find the optimal material distribution for metamaterial-based heat manipulators. The level set function, geometry, and solution field are parameterized using the non-uniform rational B-spline…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Chintan Jansari , Stéphane P. A. Bordas , Elena Atroshchenko

In modern computer vision, images are typically represented as a fixed uniform grid with some stride and processed via a deep convolutional neural network. We argue that deforming the grid to better align with the high-frequency image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Jun Gao , Zian Wang , Jinchen Xuan , Sanja Fidler

We present a novel approach to neural representation learning that incorporates algebraic constraints inspired by Bhargava cubes from number theory. Traditional deep learning methods learn representations in unstructured latent spaces…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 S Sairam , Prateek P Kulkarni

We present a method for differentiable rendering of 3D surfaces that supports both explicit and implicit representations, provides derivatives at occlusion boundaries, and is fast and simple to implement. The method first samples the…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-12 Forrester Cole , Kyle Genova , Avneesh Sud , Daniel Vlasic , Zhoutong Zhang

Spline functions have long been used in numerical solution of differential equations. Recently it revives as isogeometric analysis, which offers integration of finite element analysis and NURBS based CAD into a single unified process.…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-08-08 Guohui Zhao

Geometric Deep Learning has recently made striking progress with the advent of continuous deep implicit fields. They allow for detailed modeling of watertight surfaces of arbitrary topology while not relying on a 3D Euclidean grid,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-25 Benoit Guillard , Edoardo Remelli , Artem Lukoianov , Stephan R. Richter , Timur Bagautdinov , Pierre Baque , Pascal Fua

The ability to learn disentangled representations that split underlying sources of variation in high dimensional, unstructured data is important for data efficient and robust use of neural networks. While various approaches aiming towards…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-15 Raphael Suter , Đorđe Miladinović , Bernhard Schölkopf , Stefan Bauer

An ongoing challenge in neuromorphic computing is to devise general and computationally efficient models of inference and learning which are compatible with the spatial and temporal constraints of the brain. One increasingly popular and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-06 Emre Neftci , Charles Augustine , Somnath Paul , Georgios Detorakis

We introduce trimmed NURBS surfaces with accurate boundary control, briefly called ABC-surfaces, as a solution to the notorious problem of constructing watertight or smooth ($G^1$ and $G^2)$ multi-patch surfaces within the function range of…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Florian Martin , Ulrich Reif

Many CAD learning pipelines discretize Boundary Representations (B-Reps) into triangle meshes, discarding analytic surface structure and topological adjacency and thereby weakening consistent instance-level analysis. We present STEP-Parts,…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Shen Fan , Mikołaj Kida , Przemyslaw Musialski

This paper presents the development of a complete CAD-compatible framework for structural shape optimization in 3D. The boundaries of the domain are described using NURBS while the interior is discretized with B\'ezier tetrahedra. The…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-01 Jorge López , Cosmin Anitescu , Timon Rabczuk

Differentiable simulators provide an avenue for closing the sim-to-real gap by enabling the use of efficient, gradient-based optimization algorithms to find the simulation parameters that best fit the observed sensor readings. Nonetheless,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Eric Heiden , David Millard , Erwin Coumans , Yizhou Sheng , Gaurav S. Sukhatme

Intraoperative ultrasound imaging provides real-time guidance during numerous surgical procedures, but its interpretation is complicated by noise, artifacts, and poor alignment with high-resolution preoperative MRI/CT scans. To bridge the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Noe Bertramo , Gabriel Duguey , Vivek Gopalakrishnan

In this paper we construct developable surface patches which are bounded by two rational or NURBS curves, though the resulting patch is not a rational or NURBS surface in general. This is accomplished by reparameterizing one of the boundary…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-27 Leonardo Fernandez-Jambrina , Francisco Perez-Arribas

Implicit neural representations (INRs) have achieved impressive results for scene reconstruction and computer graphics, where their performance has primarily been assessed on reconstruction accuracy. As INRs make their way into other…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-04 Francisca Vasconcelos , Bobby He , Nalini Singh , Yee Whye Teh