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Magnetic energy transfer from small to large scales due to successive magnetic island coalescence is investigated. A solvable analytical model is introduced and shown to correctly capture the evolution of the main quantities of interest, as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Muni Zhou , Pallavi Bhat , Nuno F. Loureiro , Dmitri A. Uzdensky

We develop a statistical model describing the dynamics of magnetic islands in very large current layers that develop in space plasma. Two parameters characterize the island distribution: the flux contained in the island and the area it…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 R. L. Fermo , J. F. Drake , M. Swisdak

We present an analysis of the electron dynamics during rapid island merging in asymmetric magnetic reconnection. We consider a doubly periodic system with two asymmetric transitions. The upper layer is an asymmetric Harris sheet initially…

Magnetic reconnection is a ubiquitous plasma process in which oppositely directed magnetic field lines break and rejoin, resulting in a change of the magnetic field topology. Reconnection generates magnetic islands: regions enclosed by…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Divya Banesh , Li-Ta Lo , Patrick Kilian , Fan Guo , Bernd Hamann

Magnetic flux ropes are commonly observed throughout the heliosphere, and recent studies suggest that interacting flux ropes are associated with some energetic particle events. In this work, we carry out 2D particle-in-cell (PIC)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Senbei Du , Fan Guo , Gary P. Zank , Xiaocan Li , Adam Stanier

Collisionless magnetic reconnection is a prime candidate to account for flare-like or steady emission, outflow launching, or plasma heating, in a variety of high-energy astrophysical objects, including ones with relativistic ion-electron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-05 Mickaël Melzani , Rolf Walder , Doris Folini , Christophe Winisdoerffer , Jean M. Favre

Energetic electrons of up to tens of MeV are created during explosive phenomena in the solar corona. While many theoretical models consider magnetic reconnection as a possible way of generating energetic electrons, the precise roles of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. Oka , T. -D. Phan , S. Krucker , M. Fujimoto , I. Shinohara

The interplay between kinetic and macroscopic scales during magnetic reconnection is investigated using particle-in-cell simulations of magnetic island coalescence in the strongly-magnetized, relativistic pair plasma regime. For large…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Alexander Velberg , Adam Stanier , Xiaocan Li , Fan Guo , William Daughton , Nuno F. Loureiro

The dynamics of magnetic reconnection in the solar current sheet (CS) is studied by high-resolution 2.5-dimensional MHD simulation. With the commence of magnetic reconnection, a number of magnetic islands are formed intermittently and move…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Yulei Wang , Xin Cheng , Mingde Ding , Quanming Lu

Forced magnetic reconnection, a reconnection event triggered by external perturbation, should be ubiquitous in the solar corona. Energy released during such cases can be much greater than that which was introduced by the perturbation. It is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Max Potter , Philippa Browning , Mykola Gordovskyy

It has been recently shown numerically that there exists an inverse transfer of magnetic energy in decaying, nonhelical, magnetically dominated, magnetohydrodynamic turbulence in 3-dimensions (3D). We suggest that magnetic reconnection is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-23 Pallavi Bhat , Muni Zhou , Nuno F. Loureiro

A number of studies have considered how the rate of magnetic reconnection scales in large and weakly collisional systems by the modelling of long reconnecting current sheets. However, this set-up neglects both the formation of the current…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 A. Stanier , W. Daughton , Andrei N. Simakov , L. Chacon , A. Le , H. Karimabadi , Jonathan Ng , A. Bhattacharjee

Magnetic reconnection is a ubiquitous plasma phenomenon that plays a critical role in particle heating and energization. During reconnection, the topology of magnetic field rearranges, depositing energy into the surrounding plasma through…

Magnetic reconnection is an explosive process that accelerates particles to high energies in Earth's magnetosphere, offering a unique natural laboratory to study this phenomenon. This study investigates how well data-driven fully kinetic…

空间物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Nadja Reisinger , Fabio Bacchini

Collisionless magnetic reconnection typically requires kinetic treatments that are, in general, computationally expensive compared to fluid-based models. In this study, we use the magnetohydrodynamics with adaptively embedded…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Dion Li , Yuxi Chen , Chuanfei Dong , Liang Wang , Gabor Toth

One of the key unresolved problems in the study of space plasmas is to explain the production of energetic electrons as magnetic field lines `reconnect' and release energy in a exposive manner. Recent observations suggest possible roles…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. Oka , M. Fujimoto , I. Shinohara , T. -D. Phan

A 2D incompressible viscoresistive-MHD model [Mahapatra et. al., Phys. Plasmas 28, 072103 (2021)] is used to study the scaling of reconnection parameters in magnetic island coalescence problem under two interesting scenarios. Firstly, the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-10 Jagannath Mahapatra , Rajaraman Ganesh , Abhijit Sen

As modeling of collisionless magnetic reconnection in most space plasmas with realistic parameters is beyond the capability of today's simulations, due to the separation between global and kinetic length scales, it is important to establish…

Magnetic reconnection plays a critical role in many astrophysical processes where high energy emission is observed, e.g. particle acceleration, relativistic accretion powered outflows, pulsar winds and probably in dissipation of Poynting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-24 G. C. Murphy , Rachid Ouyed , Guy Pelletier

We present large scale 3D particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations to examine particle energization in magnetic reconnection of relativistic electron-positron (pair) plasmas. The initial configuration is set up as a relativistic Harris…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Wei Liu , Hui Li , Lin Yin , B. J. Albright , K. J. Bowers , E. P. Liang
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