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The brightest galaxy in the nearby Perseus cluster, NGC1275, is surrounded by a network of filaments. These were first observed through their Halpha emission but are now known to have a large molecular component with a total mass…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 A. C. Fabian , J. S. Sanders , R. J. R. Williams , A. Lazarian , G. J. Ferland , R. M. Johnstone

Some high-resolution observations have revealed that the active-region solar corona is filled with myriads of thin strands even in apparently uniform regions with no resolved loops. This fine structure can host collective oscillations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Manuel Luna , Ramon Oliver , Patrick Antolin , Inigo Arregui

The sunspot penumbra is usually observed in the photosphere and it is of particular interest for its magneto-convection which seems to transport the heat from the top of the convection zone into the solar atmosphere. It is well known that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Paolo Romano , Francesco Schillirò , Mariachiara Falco

A filament, a dense cool plasma supported by the magnetic fields in the solar corona, often becomes unstable and erupts. It is empirically known that the filament often demonstrates some activations such as a turbulent motion prior to…

We present an observational study of the formation and disappearance of a funnel prominence. Before the funnel prominence formed, cool materials from the top of a preexisting polar crown prominence flowed along saddle-shaped coronal loops…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-27 Bo Yang , Jiayan Yang , Yi Bi , Junchao Hong

Recent observations by Hinode/SOT show that MHD waves and mass flows are simultaneously present in the fine structure of solar prominences. We investigate standing kink magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves in flowing prominence threads from a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Roberto Soler , Marcel Goossens

The structure of a star's coronal magnetic field is a fundamental property that governs the high-energy emission from the hot coronal gas and the loss of mass and angular momentum in the stellar wind. It is, however, extremely difficult to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 M. Jardine , A. Collier Cameron , J. -F. Donati , G. A. J. Hussain

Stellar flares are energetic events occurring in stellar atmospheres. They have been observed on various stars using photometric light curves and spectra. On some cool stars, flares tend to release substantially more energy compared to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Jiří Wollmann , Petr Heinzel , Petr Kabáth

The operation of the solar dynamo, with all of its remarkable spatio-temporal ordering, remains an outstanding problem of modern solar physics. A number of mechanisms that might plausibly contribute to its operation have been proposed, but…

Longitudinal and transverse oscillations are frequently observed in the solar prominences and/or filaments. These oscillations are excited by a large scale shock wave, impulsive flares at one leg of the filament threads, or due to any low…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Rakesh Mazumder , Vaibhav Pant , Manuel Luna , Dipankar Banerjee

Context: Solar pores are small sunspots lacking a penumbra that have a prevailing vertical magnetic field component. They can include light bridges at places with locally reduced magnetic field. Like sunspots, they exhibit a wide range of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 M. Sobotka , M. Švanda , J. Jurčák , P. Heinzel , D. Del Moro , F. Berrilli

Starting from a realistically sheared magnetic arcade connecting chromospheric, transition region to coronal plasma, we simulate the in-situ formation and sustained growth of a quiescent prominence in the solar corona. Contrary to previous…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Chun Xia , P. F. Chen , Rony Keppens

Several studies have correlated observations of impulsive solar activity -- flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs) -- with the amount of magnetic flux near strong-field polarity inversion lines (PILs) in active regions' photospheric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-03 B. T. Welsch , Y. Li

Spicules are plasma jets, observed in the dynamic interface region between the visible solar surface and the hot corona. At any given time, it is estimated that about 3 million spicules are present on the Sun. We find an intriguing parallel…

Decayless kink oscillations of plasma loops in the solar corona may contain an answer to the enigmatic problem of solar and stellar coronal heating. The polarisation of the oscillations gives us a unique information about their excitation…

Solar filaments are dense and cool plasma clouds in the solar corona. They are supposed to be supported in a dip of coronal magnetic field. However, the models are still under argument between two types of the field configuration; one is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Daiki Yamasaki , Yu Wei Huang , Yuki Hashimoto , Denis P. Cabezas , Tomoko Kawate , Satoru UeNo , Kiyoshi Ichimoto

The barbs or legs of some prominences show an apparent motion of rotation, which are often termed solar tornadoes. It is under debate whether the apparent motion is a real rotating motion, or caused by oscillations or counter-streaming…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Zihao Yang , Hui Tian , Hardi Peter , Yang Su , Tanmoy Samanta , Jingwen Zhang , Yajie Chen

Solar flares abruptly release the free energy stored as a non-potential magnetic field in the corona and may be accompanied by eruptions of the coronal plasma. Formation of a non-potential magnetic field and the mechanisms for triggering…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Toshifumi Shimizu , Bruce W. Lites , Yumi Bamba

We investigate the sequence of events leading to the solar X1 flare SOL2014-03-29T17:48. Because of the unprecedented joint observations of an X-flare with the ground-based Dunn Solar Telescope and the spacecraft IRIS, Hinode, RHESSI,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Lucia Kleint , Marina Battaglia , Kevin Reardon , Alberto Sainz Dalda , Peter R. Young , Säm Krucker

Observations of active regions and limb prominences often show cold, dense blobs descending with an acceleration smaller than that of free fall. The dynamics of these condensations falling in the solar corona is investigated in this paper…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-03 R. Oliver , R. Soler , J. Terradas , T. V. Zaqarashvili , M. L. Khodachenko
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