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Suppose a finite dimensional semisimple Lie algebra $\mathfrak g$ acts by derivations on a finite dimensional associative or Lie algebra $A$ over a field of characteristic $0$. We prove the $\mathfrak g$-invariant analogs of Wedderburn -…

环与代数 · 数学 2014-09-02 A. S. Gordienko , M. V. Kochetov

A result of Deza, Levin, Meesum, and Onn shows that the problem of deciding if a given sequence is the degree sequence of a 3-uniform hypergraph is NP complete. We tackle this problem in the random case and show that a random integer…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-22 Nicholas Christo , Marcus Michelen

The main result from this note provides a constructive characterization of the valuative dimension, which bears a strong analogy to Lombardi's constructive characterization of the Krull dimension. While Lombardi's characterization uses the…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-07-01 Gregor Kemper , Ihsen Yengui

Nies and Scholz defined quantum Martin-L\"of randomness (q-MLR) for states (infinite qubitstrings). We define a notion of quantum Solovay randomness and show it to be equivalent to q-MLR using purely linear algebraic methods. Quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-29 Tejas Bhojraj

We examine the degree structure $\mathbf{ER}$ of equivalence relations on $\omega$ under computable reducibility. We examine when pairs of degrees have a join. In particular, we show that sufficiently incomparable pairs of degrees do not…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-06-24 Uri Andrews , Daniel Belin , Luca San Mauro

In [10] it was shown that there is a mapping class group-equivariant deformation retraction of the Teichm\"uller space of a closed surface onto a CW complex with dimension equal to the virtual cohomological dimension of the mapping class…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-09-09 Ingrid Irmer

In this study, we extend the result on classification of a subclass of filiform Leibniz algebras in low dimensions to dimensions seven and eight based on the technique used by Rakhimov and Bekbaev for classification of subclasses which…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-06-13 A. O. Abdulkareem , I. S. Rakhimov , S. K. Said Husain

Maximum regularized likelihood estimators (MRLEs) are arguably the most established class of estimators in high-dimensional statistics. In this paper, we derive guarantees for MRLEs in Kullback-Leibler divergence, a general measure of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-10-18 Rui Zhuang , Johannes Lederer

This paper studies sequence prediction based on the monotone Kolmogorov complexity Km=-log m, i.e. based on universal deterministic/one-part MDL. m is extremely close to Solomonoff's prior M, the latter being an excellent predictor in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Marcus Hutter

Finding the minimal structural assumptions that empower sample-efficient learning is one of the most important research directions in Reinforcement Learning (RL). This paper advances our understanding of this fundamental question by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-19 Chi Jin , Qinghua Liu , Sobhan Miryoosefi

Maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) is a fundamental problem in statistics. Characteristics of the MLE problem for discrete algebraic statistical models are reflected in the geometry of the $\textit{likelihood correspondence}$, a variety…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-11-19 David Barnhill , John Cobb , Matthew Faust

We classify the Markov traces factoring through the Birman-Wenzl-Murakami (BMW) algebras. For this purpose, we define a common `cover' for the two variations of the BMW-algebra originating from the quantum orthogonal/symplectic duality,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-07-22 Ivan Marin , Emmanuel Wagner

Do complexity classes have many-one complete sets if and only if they have Turing-complete sets? We prove that there is a relativized world in which a relatively natural complexity class-namely a downward closure of NP, \rsnnp - has…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Edith Hemaspaandra , Lane A. Hemaspaandra , Harald Hempel

In this paper, we classify all capable nilpotent Lie algebras with the derived subalgebra of dimension 2 over an arbitrary field. Moreover, the explicit structure of such Lie algebras of class 3 is given.

环与代数 · 数学 2021-05-21 Peyman Niroomand , Farangis Johari , Mohsen Parvizi

We investigate the filtration corresponding to the degree function induced by a non-zero locally nilpotent derivation and its associated graded algebra. We show that this kind of filtration, referred to as the LND-filtration, is the ideal…

交换代数 · 数学 2015-01-05 Bachar Alhajjar

This expository paper is based on the lectures given at the program `Modular Representation Theory of Finite and $p$-adic Groups' at the National University of Singapore. We are concerned with recent results on representation theory and…

表示论 · 数学 2014-01-24 Alexander S. Kleshchev

Let $K$ be any field, let $L_n$ denote the Leavitt algebra of type $(1,n-1)$ having coefficients in $K$, and let ${\rm M}_d(L_n)$ denote the ring of $d \times d$ matrices over $L_n$. In our main result, we show that ${\rm M}_d(L_n) \cong…

环与代数 · 数学 2008-02-22 G. Abrams , P. N. ánh , E. Pardo

We introduce the notion of a lowering-raising (or LR) triple of linear transformations on a nonzero finite-dimensional vector space. We show how to normalize an LR triple, and classify up to isomorphism the normalized LR triples. We…

量子代数 · 数学 2015-08-10 Paul Terwilliger

We establish a scale separation of Kolmogorov width type between subspaces of a given Banach space under the condition that a sequence of linear maps converges much faster on one of the subspaces. The general technique is then applied to…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-10-05 Weinan E , Stephan Wojtowytsch

In the 1980s, category theorists introduced the Lawvere-Tierney $(\leq_{\mathrm{LT}})$ order in the Effective Topos, known to effectively embed the Turing degrees. Understanding its structure is a longstanding open problem in the area. In…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-05-15 Takayuki Kihara , Ming Ng