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A first-of-its-kind experiment was conducted in the DIII-D tokamak under WEST similarity constraints on plasma shape and core parameters. This work presents a detailed transport study comparing a reference regime dominated by intrinsic…

The control of impurity accumulation is one of the main challenges for future stellarator fusion reactors. The standard argument to explain this accumulation relies on the, in principle, large inward pinch in the neoclassical impurity flux…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Ivan Calvo , Felix I. Parra , J. L. Velasco , J. Arturo Alonso , J. M. García-Regaña

The transport of heat and particles in the relatively collisional edge regions of magnetically confined plasmas is a scientifically challenging and technologically important problem. Understanding and predicting this transport requires the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Ben Dudson , Jarrod Leddy

The free electron model with Boltzmann statistics for spherical low-density plasmas is developed further with asymptotic relations obtaining the density of electrons, mass densities, and the potentials of such plasmas. Solutions are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Y. Ben-Aryeh

In magnetized plasmas, a radial gradient of parallel velocity, where parallel refers to the direction of magnetic field, can destabilise an electrostatic mode called Parallel Velocity Gradient (PVG). The theory of PVG has been mainly…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Jeanne Bourgeois , Maxime Lesur , Guillermo Cuerva Lazaro , Yusuke Kosuga

We consider a bilayer geometry where a single impurity moves in a two-dimensional plane and is coupled, via dipolar interactions, to a two-dimensional system of fermions residing in the second layer. Dipoles in both layers point in the same…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Natalia Matveeva , Stefano Giorgini

We develop a quantum Boltzman equation approach that incorporates microscopic impurity models into the theory of orbital transport, revealing, how impurity properties, including their symmetry, influence the relaxation of orbital momentum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-08 V. V. Kabanov , A. V. Shumilin

A recent experimental observation has shown efficient transport of Mega Ampere of electron currents through aligned carbon nanotube arrays [Phys. Rev Letts. 108, 235005 (2012)]. The result was subsequently interpreted on the basis of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Chandrashekhar Shukla , Amita Das , Kartik Patel

The transport of heavy, neutral or charged, point-like particles by incompressible, resistive magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence is investigated by means of high-resolution numerical simulations. The spatial distribution of such…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 H. Homann , J. Bec , H. Fichtner , R. Grauer

A new generation of cold atom experiments trapping atomic mixtures in species selective optical potentials opens up the intriguing possibility to create systems in which different atoms live in different spatial dimensions. Inspired by…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-09-21 Niels Jakob Søe Loft , Zhigang Wu , Georg M. Bruun

We investigate the holographic fermionic phase transition induced by the effective impurity in holography, which is introduced by massless scalar fields in Einstein-Maxwell-massless scalar gravity. We obtain a phase diagram in $(\alpha, T)$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-24 Li-Qing Fang , Xiao-Mei Kuang , Bin Wang , Jian-Pin Wu

The dynamics of an active, finite-size and immiscible impurity in a dilute quantum fluid at finite temperature is characterized by means of numerical simulations of the projected Gross--Pitaevskii equation. The impurity is modeled as a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Umberto Giuriato , Giorgio Krstulovic

The benchmarks of the neoclassical transport codes based on the several local drift-kinetic models are reported here. Here, the drift-kinetic models are ZOW, ZMD, DKES-like, and global, as classified in [Matsuoka et al., Physics of Plasmas…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-01 B. Huang , S. Satake , R. Kanno , H. Sugama , S. Matsuoka

The dynamics of a single impurity interacting with a many particle background is one of the central problems of condensed matter physics. Recent progress in ultracold atom experiments makes it possible to control this dynamics by coupling…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-03 F. Nur Ünal , Balázs Hetényi , M. Ö. Oktel

The application of a bundling technique to model the diverse charge states of tungsten impurity species in total-f gyrokinetic simulations is demonstrated. The gyrokinetic bundling method strategically groups tungsten ions of similar…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-21 J. Dominski , C. S. Chang , R. Hager , S. Ku , E. S. Yoon , V. Parail

We recently introduced a new method for simulating collisional gravitational N-body systems with approximately linear time scaling with $N$, based on the Multi-Particle Collision (MPC) scheme, previously applied in Plasma Physics. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Pierfrancesco Di Cintio , Mario Pasquato , Luca Barbieri , Alessandro A. Trani , Ugo N. Di Carlo

The effect of toroidal rotation on both turbulent and neoclassical transport of tungsten (W) in tokamaks is investigated using the flux-driven, global, nonlinear 5D gyrokinetic code GYSELA. Nonlinear simulations are carried out with…

An axial-azimuthal two-dimensional Hall thruster discharge model was developed for analyzing gradient drift instability (GDI) and cross-field electron transport enhancement induced solely by the GDI. A hybrid particle-fluid model was used…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-03 Rei Kawashima , Kimiya Komurasaki

We investigate the formation of magnetic Bose polaron, an impurity atom dressed by spin-wave excitations, in a one-dimensional spinor Bose gas. In terms of an effective potential model the impurity is strongly confined by the host…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-09-28 S. I. Mistakidis , G. M. Koutentakis , F. Grusdt , P. Schmelcher , H. R. Sadeghpour

Non-linear, radially global, turbulence simulations of ASDEX Upgrade (AUG) plasmas are performed and the nonlinear generated intrinsic flow shows agreement with the intrinsic flow gradients measured in the core of Ohmic L-mode plasmas at…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 W. A. Hornsby , C. Angioni , Z. X. Lu , E. Fable , I. Erofeev , R. McDermott , A. Medvedeva , A. Lebschy , A. G. Peeters