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相关论文: Sommerfeld enhancement factor in two-dimensional D…

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We consider the optical and transport properties in a model two-dimensional Hamiltonian which describes the merging of two Dirac points. At low energy, in the presence of an energy gap parameter $\Delta$, there are two distinct Dirac points…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-09 J. P. Carbotte , E. J. Nicol

The dynamical Franz-Keldysh effect, indicative of the transient light-matter interaction regime between quantum and classical realms, is widely recognized as an essential signature in wide bandgap condensed matter systems such as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Youngjae Kim

We study the momentum alignment of photoexcited carriers and the optical control of valley population in gapless and gapped two-dimensional Dirac materials. The trigonal warping effect leads to the spatial separation of charge carriers…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-30 V. A. Saroka , R. R. Hartmann , M. E. Portnoi

We describe both the Fermi velocity and the mass renormalization due to the two-dimensional Coulomb interaction in the presence of a thermal bath. To achieve this, we consider an anisotropic version of pseudo quantum electrodynamics (PQED),…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Nilberto Bezerra , Van Sérgio Alves , Leandro O. Nascimento , Luis Fernandez

Absorption spectroscopy studies the absorption of electromagnetic wave in a material sample under test. The interacting electromagnetic wave can be propagating in free space or in a waveguide. The waveguide-based absorption spectroscopy…

光学 · 物理学 2021-03-04 Hadi Amarloo , Safieddin Safavi-Naeini

The dynamical conductivity of interacting multiband electronic systems derived in Ref.[1] is shown to be consistent with the general form of the Ward identity. Using the semiphenomenological form of this conductivity formula, we have…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-09 I. Kupcic

Quantum geometry is a well-established framework for understanding transport and optical responses in quantum materials. In this work, I study the photon drag effect in Dirac electrons using the quantum geometric interpretation of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Guanxiong Qu

Because of their tiny band gaps Dirac materials promise to improve the sensitivity for dark matter particles in the sub-MeV mass range by many orders of magnitude. Here we study several candidate materials and calculate the expected rates…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-11 R. Matthias Geilhufe , Felix Kahlhoefer , Martin Wolfgang Winkler

We investigate the emergence of extra Dirac points in the electronic structure of a periodically spaced barrier system, i.e., a superlattice, on single-layer graphene, using a Dirac-type Hamiltonian. Using square barriers allows us to find…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. Barbier , P. Vasilopoulos , F. M. Peeters

Dirac materials exhibit intriguing low-energy carrier dynamics that offer a fertile ground for novel physics discovery. Of particular interest is the interplay of Dirac carriers with other quantum phenomena, such as magnetism. Here we…

The extraordinary electronic properties of Dirac materials, the two-dimensional partners of Weyl semimetals, arise from the linear crossings in their band structure. When the dispersion around the Dirac points is tilted, the emergence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 M. Milićević , G. Montambaux , T. Ozawa , I. Sagnes , A. Lemaître , L. Le Gratiet , A. Harouri , J. Bloch , A. Amo

In the last few years there has been some interest in WIMP Dark Matter models featuring a velocity dependent cross section through the Sommerfeld enhancement mechanism, which is a nonrelativistic effect due to massive bosons in the dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Steen Hannestad , Thomas Tram

Exciton problem is solved in the two-dimensional Dirac model with allowance for strong electron-hole attraction. The exciton binding energy is assumed smaller than but comparable to the band gap. The exciton wavefunction is found in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 N. V. Leppenen , L. E. Golub , E. L. Ivchenko

The gray-body factor and the absorption cross section of the 4D ESTGB gravity with a mode of nonlinear electrodynamics for the massless Dirac field are studied in this paper. The magnetic charge value varies between $-2^{(\frac{5}{3})}/3$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Qian Li , Chen Ma , Yu Zhang , Zhi-Wen Lin , Peng-Fei Duan

Enhancing the absorption and emission of electromagnetic waves over a broad range of wavelengths is a topic of fundamental and applied interest in photonics and energy research. In the context of light trapping in solar cells, for example,…

光学 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Aaswath Raman , Zongfu Yu , Shanhui Fan

We have observed the compensation of loss in metal by gain in interfacing dielectric in the mixture of aggregated silver nanoparticles and rhodamine 6G dye. The demonstrated six-fold enhancement of the Rayleigh scattering is the evidence of…

Artifical superlattice (SL) potentials have been employed extensively for band structure engineering of two-dimensional (2D) Dirac electron gas in graphene. While such engineered electronic band structures can modify optical or plasmonic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Minwoo Jung , Gennady Shvets

Surface plasmons, which allow extreme confinement of light, suffer from high intrinsic electronic losses. It has been shown that stimulated emission of electrons can transfer energy to plasmons and compensate for the high intrinsic losses.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Sang Hyun Park , Michael Sammon , Eugene Mele , Tony Low

We compute the radiative heat transfer between two sheets of 2D Dirac materials, including topological Chern insulators and graphene, within the framework of the local approximation for the optical response of these materials. In this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-31 Pablo Rodriguez-Lopez , Wang-Kong Tse , Diego A. R. Dalvit

Electrons in two-dimensional (2D) Dirac materials carry local band geometric quantities, such as the Berry curvature and orbital magnetic moments, which, combined with electron-phonon coupling, may affect the phonon dynamics in an unusual…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Wen-Yu Shan