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The task of accumulating a portion of a list of values, whose values may be updated at any time, is widely used throughout various applications in computer science. While it is trivial to accomplish this task without any constraints,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Nicholas J. C. Papadopoulos

The success of neural networks in image classification has inspired various hardware implementations on embedded platforms such as Field Programmable Gate Arrays, embedded processors and Graphical Processing Units. These embedded platforms…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Sivakumar Chidambaram , J. M. Pierre Langlois , Jean Pierre David

We introduce SetBERT, a fine-tuned BERT-based model designed to enhance query embeddings for set operations and Boolean logic queries, such as Intersection (AND), Difference (NOT), and Union (OR). SetBERT significantly improves retrieval…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Quan Mai , Susan Gauch , Douglas Adams

Numerous efforts have been invested in improving the effectiveness of bug localization techniques, whereas little attention is paid to making these tools run more efficiently in continuously evolving software repositories. This paper first…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-08-16 Zhou Yang , Jieke Shi , Shaowei Wang , David Lo

The growing demand for efficient cloud storage solutions has led to the widespread adoption of Solid-State Drives (SSDs) for caching in cloud block storage systems. The management of data writes to SSD caches plays a crucial role in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Chiyu Cheng , Chang Zhou , Yang Zhao , Jin Cao

Multi-bit spiking neural networks (SNNs) have recently become a heated research spot, pursuing energy-efficient and high-accurate AI. However, with more bits involved, the associated memory and computation demands escalate to the point…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Xingting Yao , Qinghao Hu , Fei Zhou , Tielong Liu , Gang Li , Peisong Wang , Jian Cheng

As large language models (LLMs) grow more powerful, concerns over copyright infringement of LLM-generated texts have intensified. LLM watermarking has been proposed to trace unauthorized redistribution or resale of generated content by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Qihao Lin , Chen Tang , Lan zhang , Junyang zhang , Xiangyang Li

Intelligent entities such as self-driving vehicles, with their data being processed by machine learning units (MLU), are developing into an intertwined part of networks. These units handle distorted input but their sensitivity to noisy…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-19 Afsaneh Gharouni , Peter Rost , Andreas Maeder , Hans Schotten

Log-Structured Merge-Trees (LSM-trees) dominate persistent key-value storage but suffer from high write amplification from 10x to 30x under random workloads due to repeated compaction. This overhead becomes prohibitive for large values with…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Andrey Chursin , Lefteris Kokoris-Kogias , Alex Orlov , Alberto Sonnino , Igor Zablotchi

Rapid growing intelligent applications require optimized bit allocation in image/video coding to support specific task-driven scenarios such as detection, classification, segmentation, etc. Some learning-based frameworks have been proposed…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-11 Jun Shi , Zhibo Chen

Memory disaggregation architecture physically separates CPU and memory into independent components, which are connected via high-speed RDMA networks, greatly improving resource utilization of databases. However, such an architecture poses…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Qing Wang , Youyou Lu , Jiwu Shu

Multi-Party Computation in the Head (MPCitH) algorithms are appealing candidates in the additional US NIST standardization rounds for Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) with respect to key sizes and mathematical hardness assumptions. However,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Maximilian Schöffel , Hiandra Tomasi , Norbert Wehn

We study the design of spectrally efficient fiber-optical communication systems based on different spatially coupled (SC) forward error correction (FEC) schemes. In particular, we optimize the allocation of the coded bits from the FEC…

The massive sensing data generated by Internet-of-Things will provide fuel for ubiquitous artificial intelligence (AI), automating the operations of our society ranging from transportation to healthcare. The realistic adoption of this…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Xiaoyang Li , Guangxu Zhu , Kaiming Shen , Wei Yu , Yi Gong , Kaibin Huang

This paper considers the problem of maintaining statistic aggregates over the last W elements of a data stream. First, the problem of counting the number of 1's in the last W bits of a binary stream is considered. A lower bound of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-04-12 Ran Ben Basat , Gil Einziger , Roy Friedman , Yaron Kassner

In supervised speech separation, permutation invariant training (PIT) is widely used to handle label ambiguity by selecting the best permutation to update the model. Despite its success, previous studies showed that PIT is plagued by…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-11-22 Chenyang Gao , Yue Gu , Ivan Marsic

To reduce the source of potential exploits, binary debloating or specialization tools are used to remove unnecessary code from binaries. This paper presents a new binary debloating and specialization tool, LeanBin, that harnesses lifting…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Igor Wodiany , Antoniu Pop , Mikel Luján

Compression can sometimes improve performance by making more of the data available to the processors faster. We consider the compression of integer keys in a B+-tree index. For this purpose, systems such as IBM DB2 use variable-byte…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-01-18 Daniel Lemire , Christoph Rupp

Sparse vision transformers have gained popularity as efficient encoders for medical volumetric segmentation, with Swin emerging as a prominent choice. Swin uses local attention to reduce complexity and yields excellent performance for many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 David Hagerman , Roman Naeem , Jakob Lindqvist , Carl Lindström , Fredrik Kahl , Lennart Svensson

Efficient deployment of large language models (LLMs) requires extreme quantization, forcing a critical trade-off between low-bit efficiency and performance. Residual binarization enables hardware-friendly, matmul-free inference by stacking…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Youngcheon You , Banseok Lee , Minseop Choi , Seonyoung Kim , Hyochan Chong , Changdong Kim , Youngmin Kim , Dongkyu Kim