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With the success of self-supervised learning (SSL), it has become a mainstream paradigm to fine-tune from self-supervised pretrained models to boost the performance on downstream tasks. However, we find that current SSL models suffer severe…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-13 Yun-Hao Cao , Peiqin Sun , Yechang Huang , Jianxin Wu , Shuchang Zhou

Semi-supervised learning (SSL) has witnessed great progress with various improvements in the self-training framework with pseudo labeling. The main challenge is how to distinguish high-quality pseudo labels against the confirmation bias.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Siyuan Li , Weiyang Jin , Zedong Wang , Fang Wu , Zicheng Liu , Cheng Tan , Stan Z. Li

RUL estimation suffers from a server data imbalance where data from machines near their end of life is rare. Additionally, the data produced by a machine can only be labeled after the machine failed. Semi-Supervised Learning (SSL) can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-27 Tilman Krokotsch , Mirko Knaak , Clemens Gühmann

Replay-based methods have proved their effectiveness on online continual learning by rehearsing past samples from an auxiliary memory. With many efforts made on improving training schemes based on the memory, however, the information…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-10 Jianyang Gu , Kai Wang , Wei Jiang , Yang You

Online continual learning, the process of training models on streaming data, has gained increasing attention in recent years. However, a critical aspect often overlooked is the label delay, where new data may not be labeled due to slow and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Botos Csaba , Wenxuan Zhang , Matthias Müller , Ser-Nam Lim , Mohamed Elhoseiny , Philip Torr , Adel Bibi

Decentralized federated learning (DFL) realizes cooperative model training among connected clients without relying on a central server, thereby mitigating communication bottlenecks and eliminating the single-point failure issue present in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Xinyang Liu , Pengchao Han , Xuan Li , Bo Liu

Semi-Supervised Learning (SSL) has advanced classification tasks by inputting both labeled and unlabeled data to train a model jointly. However, existing SSL methods only consider the unlabeled data whose predictions are beyond a fixed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Zechen Liang , Yuan-Gen Wang , Wei Lu , Xiaochun Cao

Structural health monitoring (SHM) has experienced significant advancements in recent decades, accumulating massive monitoring data. Data anomalies inevitably exist in monitoring data, posing significant challenges to their effective…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Mingyuan Zhou , Xudong Jian , Ye Xia , Zhilu Lai

Designing learning-based no-reference (NR) video quality assessment (VQA) algorithms for camera-captured videos is cumbersome due to the requirement of a large number of human annotations of quality. In this work, we propose a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-01 Shankhanil Mitra , Saiyam Jogani , Rajiv Soundararajan

In recent years, neural architecture-based recommender systems have achieved tremendous success, but they still fall short of expectation when dealing with highly sparse data. Self-supervised learning (SSL), as an emerging technique for…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Junliang Yu , Hongzhi Yin , Xin Xia , Tong Chen , Jundong Li , Zi Huang

Self-training is an effective approach to semi-supervised learning. The key idea is to let the learner itself iteratively generate "pseudo-supervision" for unlabeled instances based on its current hypothesis. In combination with consistency…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-05 Julian Lienen , Eyke Hüllermeier

We investigate omni-supervised learning, a special regime of semi-supervised learning in which the learner exploits all available labeled data plus internet-scale sources of unlabeled data. Omni-supervised learning is lower-bounded by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-13 Ilija Radosavovic , Piotr Dollár , Ross Girshick , Georgia Gkioxari , Kaiming He

Self-supervised learning (SSL) is a powerful tool in machine learning, but understanding the learned representations and their underlying mechanisms remains a challenge. This paper presents an in-depth empirical analysis of SSL-trained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Ido Ben-Shaul , Ravid Shwartz-Ziv , Tomer Galanti , Shai Dekel , Yann LeCun

Self-supervised learning (SSL) plays a central role in molecular representation learning. Yet, many recent innovations in masking-based pretraining are introduced as heuristics and lack principled evaluation, obscuring which design choices…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Jiannan Yang , Veronika Thost , Tengfei Ma

Self-supervised learning has emerged as a powerful way to pre-train generalizable machine learning models on large amounts of unlabeled data. It is particularly compelling in the music domain, where obtaining labeled data is time-consuming,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Gabriel Meseguer-Brocal , Dorian Desblancs , Romain Hennequin

A central goal of unsupervised learning is to acquire representations from unlabeled data or experience that can be used for more effective learning of downstream tasks from modest amounts of labeled data. Many prior unsupervised learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-25 Kyle Hsu , Sergey Levine , Chelsea Finn

Scaling up weakly-supervised datasets has shown to be highly effective in the image-text domain and has contributed to most of the recent state-of-the-art computer vision and multimodal neural networks. However, existing large-scale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 Vladislav Lialin , Stephen Rawls , David Chan , Shalini Ghosh , Anna Rumshisky , Wael Hamza

Joint-embedding self-supervised learning (SSL), the key paradigm for unsupervised representation learning from visual data, learns from invariances between semantically-related data pairs. We study the one-to-many mapping problem in SSL,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Yipeng Zhang , Hafez Ghaemi , Jungyoon Lee , Shahab Bakhtiari , Eilif B. Muller , Laurent Charlin

Deep learning in general domains has constantly been extended to domain-specific tasks requiring the recognition of fine-grained characteristics. However, real-world applications for fine-grained tasks suffer from two challenges: a high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Sungnyun Kim , Sangmin Bae , Se-Young Yun

Self-supervised learning (SSL) has become a popular method for generating invariant representations without the need for human annotations. Nonetheless, the desired invariant representation is achieved by utilising prior online…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Foivos Ntelemis , Yaochu Jin , Spencer A. Thomas