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We discuss the issue of energy nonconservation in the virialzation process of spherical collapse model with homogeneous dark energy. We propose an approximation scheme to find the virialization radius. By comparing various schemes and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Peng Wang

We investigate scalar-tensor theories, motivated by dark energy models, in the strong gravity regime around the black hole at the centre of our galaxy. In such theories general relativity is modified since the scalar field couples to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-24 David Benisty , Anne-Christine Davis

We develop the general scheme for modified $f(R)$ gravity reconstruction from any realistic FRW cosmology. We formulate several versions of modified gravity compatible with Solar System tests where the following sequence of cosmological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

High-resolution N-body simulations are used to examine the power spectrum dependence of the concentration of galaxy-sized dark matter halos. It is found that dark halo concentrations depend on the amplitude of mass fluctuations as well as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 V. R. Eke , J. F. Navarro , M. Steinmetz

We explore the well know mass deficit/surplus phenomenon in General Relativity to suggest that it could play a part in the dark matter conundrum. Specifically in collapses and condensations of matter associated with negative intrinsic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Raymond Isichei , Joao Magueijo

We explore the properties of dark energy from recent observational data, including the Gold Sne Ia, the baryonic acoustic oscillation peak from SDSS, the CMB shift parameter from WMAP3, the X-ray gas mass fraction in cluster and the Hubble…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

In the context of a homogeneous and isotropic universe, we consider the degeneracy condition at the background level between two scenarios in which processes out of equilibrium are possible; this consideration allows us to deviate from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Gilberto Aguilar-Pérez , Ana A. Avilez-López , Miguel Cruz

Three simple idealised models are studied in order to develop some intuition about the leading order effect of non-sphericity on the maximum turnaround size $R_{\rm TA,max}$ of large scale bound cosmic structures. Two of them describe…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-09 Sourav Bhattacharya , Theodore N Tomaras

Small-scale discrepancies in the standard Lambda cold dark matter paradigm have motivated the exploration of alternative dark matter (DM) models, such as warm dark matter (WDM). We investigate the constraining power of galaxy scaling…

Cold dark matter (DM) scenario may be cured of several problems by involving self-interaction of dark matter. Viability of the models of long-range interacting DM crucially depends on the effectiveness of recombination of the DM particles,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-06 K. M. Belotsky , E. A. Esipova , A. A. Kirillov

Here we briefly review possible indirect effects of dark matter (DM) of the Universe. It includes effects in cosmic rays (CR): first of all, the positron excess at $\sim$ 500 GeV and possible electron-positron excess at 1-1.5 TeV. We tell…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-12 K. M. Belotsky , E. A. Esipova , A. Kh. Kamaletdinov , E. S. Shlepkina , M. L. Solovyov

Cosmological observables are particularly sensitive to key ratios of energy densities and rates, both today and at earlier epochs of the Universe. Well-known examples include the photon-to-baryon and the matter-to-radiation ratios. Equally…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Kylar Greene , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine

The bulk motion of galaxies induced by the growth of cosmic structure offers a rare opportunity to test the validity of general relativity across cosmological scales. However, modified gravity can be degenerate in its effect with the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-02 Fergus Simpson , John A. Peacock

We study the spin-dependence of Dark Matter (DM) particles which interact gravitationally with the Standard Model (SM) in an extra-dimensional Randall-Sundrum scenario. We assume that both the Dark Matter and the Standard Model are confined…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-12 Miguel G. Folgado , Andrea Donini , Nuria Rius

We examine the circular velocity profiles of galaxies in {\Lambda}CDM cosmological hydrodynamical simulations from the EAGLE and LOCAL GROUPS projects and compare them with a compilation of observed rotation curves of galaxies spanning a…

The mean matter density within the turnaround radius, which is the boundary that separates a nonexpanding structure from the Hubble flow, was recently proposed as a novel cosmological probe. According to the spherical collapse model, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Giorgos Korkidis , Vasiliki Pavlidou , Konstantinos Tassis

The rotational properties of the visible and dark components of low-mass disk galaxies (vrot<=100 km/s) are investigated using the Swaters sample. The rotational parameter lambda'=lambda_DM*(j_d/m_d) is determined, where lambda_DM is the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andreas Burkert

There are a variety of cosmological models for dark matter and dark energy in which a possible interaction is considered between these two significant components of the universe. We focus on five suggested models of interacting dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Mahdi Naseri , Javad T. Firouzjaee

We propose a relativistic model of dark matter reproducing at once the concordance cosmological model $\Lambda$-Cold-Dark-Matter ($\Lambda$-CDM) at cosmological scales, and the phenomenology of the modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Laura Bernard , Luc Blanchet

We present measurements of the radial gravitational acceleration around isolated galaxies, comparing the expected gravitational acceleration given the baryonic matter with the observed gravitational acceleration, using weak lensing…