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Realistic environments often provide agents with very limited feedback. When the environment is initially unknown, the feedback, in the beginning, can be completely absent, and the agents may first choose to devote all their effort on…

In an open-world setting, it is inevitable that an intelligent agent (e.g., a robot) will encounter visual objects, attributes or relationships it does not recognize. In this work, we develop an agent empowered with visual curiosity, i.e.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-10-03 Jianwei Yang , Jiasen Lu , Stefan Lee , Dhruv Batra , Devi Parikh

A sequential decision-making agent balances between exploring to gain new knowledge about an environment and exploiting current knowledge to maximize immediate reward. For environments studied in the traditional literature, optimal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Dilip Arumugam , Wanqiao Xu , Benjamin Van Roy

Computer-aided design of molecules has the potential to disrupt the field of drug and material discovery. Machine learning, and deep learning, in particular, have been topics where the field has been developing at a rapid pace.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-08 Luca A. Thiede , Mario Krenn , AkshatKumar Nigam , Alan Aspuru-Guzik

One aspect of intelligence is the ability to restructure your own environment so that the world you live in becomes more beneficial to you. In this paper we investigate how the information-theoretic measure of agent empowerment can provide…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-06-09 Christoph Salge , Cornelius Glackin , Daniel Polani

Two key challenges within Reinforcement Learning involve improving (a) agent learning within environments with sparse extrinsic rewards and (b) the explainability of agent actions. We describe a curious subgoal focused agent to address both…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Connor van Rossum , Candice Feinberg , Adam Abu Shumays , Kyle Baxter , Benedek Bartha

Positive affect has been linked to increased interest, curiosity and satisfaction in human learning. In reinforcement learning, extrinsic rewards are often sparse and difficult to define, intrinsically motivated learning can help address…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Dean Zadok , Daniel McDuff , Ashish Kapoor

The design of recommendations strategies in the adaptive learning system focuses on utilizing currently available information to provide individual-specific learning instructions for learners. As a critical motivate for human behaviors,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Ruijian Han , Kani Chen , Chunxi Tan

Infants explore their complex physical and social environment in an organized way. To gain insight into what intrinsic motivations may help structure this exploration, we create a virtual infant agent and place it in a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Chris Doyle , Sarah Shader , Michelle Lau , Megumi Sano , Daniel L. K. Yamins , Nick Haber

What drives an agent to explore the world while also maintaining control over the environment? From a child at play to scientists in the lab, intelligent agents must balance curiosity (the drive to seek knowledge) with competence (the drive…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Fryderyk Mantiuk , Hanqi Zhou , Charley M. Wu

What drives exploration? Understanding intrinsic motivation is a long-standing challenge in both cognitive science and artificial intelligence; numerous objectives have been proposed and used to train agents, yet there remains a gap between…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Aly Lidayan , Yuqing Du , Eliza Kosoy , Maria Rufova , Pieter Abbeel , Alison Gopnik

Question asking is an important tool for constructing academic knowledge, and a self-reinforcing driver of curiosity. However, research has found that question asking is infrequent in the classroom and children's questions are often…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-04-08 Mehdi Alaimi , Edith Law , Kevin Daniel Pantasdo , Pierre-Yves Oudeyer , Helene Sauzeon

Recent works have demonstrated that incorporating search during inference can significantly improve reasoning capabilities of language agents. Some approaches may make use of the ground truth or rely on model's own generated feedback. The…

Humans are able to identify a referred visual object in a complex scene via a few rounds of natural language communications. Success communication requires both parties to engage and learn to adapt for each other. In this paper, we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-12-05 Yan Zhu , Shaoting Zhang , Dimitris Metaxas

When searching for policies, reward-sparse environments often lack sufficient information about which behaviors to improve upon or avoid. In such environments, the policy search process is bound to blindly search for reward-yielding…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Paul-Antoine Le Tolguenec , Emmanuel Rachelson , Yann Besse , Dennis G. Wilson

Intrinsically motivated goal exploration processes enable agents to autonomously sample goals to explore efficiently complex environments with high-dimensional continuous actions. They have been applied successfully to real world robots to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Adrien Laversanne-Finot , Alexandre Péré , Pierre-Yves Oudeyer

Natural language is an intuitive and expressive way to communicate reward information to autonomous agents. It encompasses everything from concrete instructions to abstract descriptions of the world. Despite this, natural language is often…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Theodore R. Sumers , Robert D. Hawkins , Mark K. Ho , Thomas L. Griffiths , Dylan Hadfield-Menell

Humans and animals explore their environment and acquire useful skills even in the absence of clear goals, exhibiting intrinsic motivation. The study of intrinsic motivation in artificial agents is concerned with the following question:…

Deep reinforcement learning methods exhibit impressive performance on a range of tasks but still struggle on hard exploration tasks in large environments with sparse rewards. To address this, intrinsic rewards can be generated using forward…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Jaedong Hwang , Zhang-Wei Hong , Eric Chen , Akhilan Boopathy , Pulkit Agrawal , Ila Fiete

Acquiring your first language is an incredible feat and not easily duplicated. Learning to communicate using nothing but a few pictureless books, a corpus, would likely be impossible even for humans. Nevertheless, this is the dominating…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-03-16 Emilio Jorge , Mikael Kågebäck , Fredrik D. Johansson , Emil Gustavsson