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A general structural equation model is fitted on a panel data set that consists of $I$ correlated samples. The correlated samples could be data from correlated populations or correlated observations from occasions of panel data. We consider…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Savas Papadopoulos , Yasuo Amemiya

Large-scale industrial recommendation models predict the most relevant items from catalogs containing millions or billions of options. To train these models efficiently, a small set of irrelevant items (negative samples) is selected from…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Arushi Prakash , Dimitrios Bermperidis , Srivas Chennu

In this paper, we use a probabilistic model to estimate the number of uncorrelated features in a large dataset. Our model allows for both pairwise feature correlation (collinearity) and interdependency of multiple features…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Ghurumuruhan Ganesan

In our modern society, people are daily confronted with an increasing amount of information of any kind. As a consequence, the attention capacities and processing abilities of individuals often saturate. People, therefore, have to select…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-02-23 Mehdi Moussaid , Dirk Helbing , Guy Theraulaz

Machine learning models are widely adopted in scenarios that directly affect people. The development of software systems based on these models raises societal and legal concerns, as their decisions may lead to the unfair treatment of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Inês Valentim , Nuno Lourenço , Nuno Antunes

While a set of covariance matrices corresponding to different populations are unlikely to be exactly equal they can still exhibit a high degree of similarity. For example, some pairs of variables may be positively correlated across most…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2008-04-02 Peter Hoff

In our society and century, clothing is not anymore used only as a means for body protection. Our paper builds upon the evidence, studied within the social sciences, that clothing brings a clear communicative message in terms of social…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-10 Maedeh Aghaei , Federico Parezzan , Mariella Dimiccoli , Petia Radeva , Marco Cristani

We propose Horvitz-Thompson-like and Hajek-like estimators of the total and mean of the values of a variable of interest associated with the elements of a hard-to-reach population sampled by the variant of link-tracing sampling proposed by…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-05-25 Martín Humberto Félix Medina

Many panel data have the latent subgroup effect on individuals, and it is important to correctly identify these groups since the efficiency of resulting estimators can be improved significantly by pooling the information of individuals…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-23 Xiaoyu Zhang , Di Wang , Heng Lian , Guodong Li

This paper analyses properties of conceptual hierarchy obtained via incremental concept formation method called "flexible prediction" in order to determine what kind of "relevance" of participating attributes may be requested for meaningful…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Mieczyslaw A. Klopotek , Andrzej Matuszewski

Survival models incorporating random effects to account for unmeasured heterogeneity are being increasingly used in biostatistical and applied research. Specifically, unmeasured covariates whose lack of inclusion in the model would lead to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-05-06 Alessandro Gasparini , Mark S. Clements , Keith R. Abrams , Michael J. Crowther

Rich meta-epidemiological data sets have been collected to explore associations between intervention effect estimates and study-level characteristics. Welton et al. proposed models for the analysis of meta-epidemiological data, but these…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-11-28 Kirsty Rhodes , David Mawdsley , Rebecca Turner , Hayley Jones , Jelena Savovic , Julian Higgins

A collaborative filtering recommender system predicts user preferences by discovering common features among users and items. We implement such inference using a Bayesian double feature allocation model, that is, a model for random pairs of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-03 Qiaohui Lin , Peter Mueller

Heywood cases are known from linear factor analysis literature as variables with communalities larger than 1.00, and in present day factor models, the problem also shows in negative residual variances. For binary data, ordinal factor models…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-08-13 Selena Wang , Paul De Boeck , Marcel Yotebieng

The objective of this study is applying a utility based analysis to a comparatively efficient design experiment which can capture people's perception towards the various components of a commodity. Here we studied the multi-dimensional…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-10-16 Anushka De , Diganta Mukherjee

Item response theory (IRT) is a non-linear generative probabilistic paradigm for using exams to identify, quantify, and compare latent traits of individuals, relative to their peers, within a population of interest. In pre-existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-06 Joshua C. Chang , Shashaank Vattikuti , Carson C. Chow

This paper derives identification, estimation, and inference results using spatial differencing in sample selection models with unobserved heterogeneity. We show that under the assumption of smooth changes across space of the unobserved…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-09-15 Alexander Klein , Guy Tchuente

Predicting the future popularity of online content is highly important in many applications. Preferential attachment phenomena is encountered in scale free networks.Under it's influece popular items get more popular thereby resulting in…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-04-06 Khushnood Abbas , Shang Mingsheng , Luo Xin

Causal inference analyses often use existing observational data, which in many cases has some clustering of individuals. In this paper we discuss propensity score weighting methods in a multilevel setting where within clusters individuals…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-12-24 Youjin Lee , Trang Q. Nguyen , Elizabeth A. Stuart

Survey researchers face the problem of sensitivity bias: since people are reluctant to reveal socially undesirable or otherwise risky traits, aggregate estimates of these traits will be biased. List experiments offer a solution by…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-27 Sophia Hatz , David Randahl