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Originally designed for night-vision equipment, InGaAs detectors are beginning to achieve background-limited performance in broadband imaging from the ground. The lower cost of these detectors can enable multi-band instruments, arrays of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Peter W. Sullivan , Bryce Croll , Robert A. Simcoe

Endoscopes featuring a miniaturized design have significantly enhanced operational flexibility, portability, and diagnostic capability while substantially reducing the invasiveness of medical procedures. Recently, single-use endoscopes…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-19 Yu Xing , Shishi Huang , Meng Lv , Guo Chen , Huailiang Wang , Lingzhi Sui

We present the design and characterisation of a low-noise, resonant input transimpedance amplified photodetector. The device operates at a resonance frequency of $90 \,\textrm{MHz}$ and exhibits an input referred current noise of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-10-29 William Bowden , Alvise Vianello , Richard Hobson

A well-balanced detector with high sensitivity and low noise is presented in this paper. The two-stage amplification structure is used to increase electronic gain while keeping an effective bandwidth of about 70 MHz. In order to further…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Qi-Ming Lu , Qi Shen , Yuan Cao , Sheng-Kai Liao , Cheng-Zhi Peng

Gas sensors built using two-dimensional (2D) MoS2 have conventionally relied on a change in field-effect-transistor (FET) channel resistance or a change in Schottky contact/pn homojunction barrier. This report demonstrates, for the first…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-09-25 Sushovan Dhara , Himani Jawa , Sayantan Ghosh , Abin Varghese , Saurabh Lodha

We demonstrate cantilever-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy in the mid-infrared using a supercontinuum source. The approach is broadband, compact, and allows for higher photoacoustic signal intensity and enhanced signal-to-noise ratio as…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Tommi Mikkonen , Caroline Amiot , Antti Aalto , Kim Patokoski , Goëry Genty , Juha Toivonen

Squeezed states of light enable quantum-enhanced measurements but are limited by optical loss, particularly at 2 um where photodiode efficiency is low. We report the first loss-tolerant, audio-band squeezed light detection at 1984 nm by…

We present measurements of the low-frequency noise of microstrip-coupled, lumped-element aluminum kinetic inductance detectors that use hydrogenated amorphous silicon parallel-plate capacitors (Al/a-Si:H MS-PPC-LEKIDs), which are under…

Deep spectral-line surveys in the mm and sub-mm range can detect thousands of lines per band uncovering the rich chemistry of molecular clouds, star forming regions and circumstellar envelopes, among others objects. The ability to study the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-11-18 R. Finger , F. P. Mena , A. Barishev , A. Khudchenko , R. Rodriguez , E. Huaracan , A. Alvear , J. Barkhof , R. Hesper , L. Bronfman

Phase-sensitive detection (PSD) is an important experimental technique that allows signals to be extracted from noisy data. PSD is also used in modulation spectroscopy and is used in the stabilization of optical sources. Commercial lock-in…

物理教育 · 物理学 2016-07-27 K. D. Schultz

The paper reviews recent progress in photodetectors, discussing vacuum-based detectors, semiconductor sensors, and gas-based detectors. The emphasis in this review is on the detection of low light levels, enhanced timing resolution, and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Peter Krizan

Two-dimensional (2D) layered metal dichalcogenides constitute a promising class of materials for photodetector applications due to their excellent optoelectronic properties. The most common photodetectors, which work on the principle of…

Electrical conductivity of porous silicon fabricated form heavily doped p-type silicon is very sensitive to NO$_2$, even at concentrations below 100 ppb. However, sensitivity strongly depends on the porous microstructure. The structural…

Context. Remote sensing of weak and small-scale solar magnetic fields is of utmost relevance for a number of important open questions in solar physics. This requires the acquisition of spectropolarimetric data with high spatial resolution…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-05-18 F. A. Iglesias , A. Feller , K. Nagaraju , S. K. Solanki

We describe the construction and operation of a two-channel noise detection system for measuring power and cross spectral densities of current fluctuations near 2 MHz in electronic devices at low temperatures. The system employs cryogenic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. DiCarlo , Y. Zhang , D. T. McClure , C. M. Marcus , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

The development of large-area homogeneous photo-detectors with sub-millimeter path lengths for direct Cherenkov light and for secondary-electrons opens the possibility of large time-of-flight systems for relativistic particles with…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-08-05 Jean-Francois Genat , Gary Varner , Fukun Tang , Henry Frisch

Having knowledge on the room acoustic properties, e.g., the location of acoustic reflectors, allows to better reproduce the sound field as intended. Current state-of-the-art methods for room boundary detection using microphone measurements…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-09 Ellen Riemens , Pablo Martínez-Nuevo , Jorge Martinez , Martin Møller , Richard C. Hendriks

Quantum sensors, qubits sensitive to external fields, have become powerful detectors for various small acoustic and electromagnetic fields. A major key to their success have been dynamical decoupling protocols which enhance sensitivity to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-24 Timo Joas , Andreas M. Waeber , Georg Braunbeck , Friedemann Reinhard

We report on the temperature dependence of the low-frequency electronic noise in NiO$_x$/Ga$_2$O$_3$ p-n heterojunction diodes. The noise spectral density is of the 1/f-type near room temperature but shows signatures of Lorentzian…

With the continuous advancement of laser technology, accurately evaluating the noise spectrum of high-performance lasers has become increasingly challenging. In this work, we demonstrate a high-precision laser spectrum analyzer based on the…

光学 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Zhongwang Pang , Chunyi Li , Hongfei Dai , Wenlin Li , Dongqi Song , Fei Meng , Yige Lin , Bo Wang