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Pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) are being used to search for very low frequency gravitational waves. A gravitational wave signal appears in pulsar timing residuals through two components: one independent of and one dependent on the pulsar's…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Matthew Pitkin

To improve the forecasting capability of impactful solar energetic particle (SEP) events, the relation between coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and SEP events needs to be better understood. Here we present a statistical study of SEP…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Kosuke Kihara , Yuwei Huang , Nobuhiko Nishimura , Nariaki V. Nitta , Seiji Yashiro , Kiyoshi Ichimoto , Ayumi Asai

Estimates of seismic wave speeds in the Earth (seismic velocity models) are key input parameters to earthquake simulations for ground motion prediction. Owing to the non-uniqueness of the seismic inverse problem, typically many velocity…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Sam A. Scivier , Tarje Nissen-Meyer , Paula Koelemeijer , Atılım Güneş Baydin

Pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) are searching for nanohertz-frequency gravitational waves (GWs) through cross-correlation of pulse arrival times from a set of radio pulsars. PTAs have relied upon a frequency-shift formula of the pulse, where…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Ryousuke Kubo , Kakeru Yamahira , Hideki Asada

We present results of micron - resolution measurements of the ground motions in large particle accelerators over the range of spatial scales L from several meters to tens of km and time intervals T from minutes to several years and show…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Vladimir Shiltsev

Pulsar timing arrays act to detect gravitational waves by observing the small, correlated effect the waves have on pulse arrival times at Earth. This effect has conventionally been evaluated assuming the gravitational wave phasefronts are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Xihao Deng , Lee Samuel Finn

We report the observation of the ground rotation induced by the Mw=9.0, 11th of March 2011, Japan earthquake. The rotation measurements have been conducted with a ring laser gyroscope operating in a vertical plane, thus detecting rotations…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2012-03-13 J. Belfi , N. Beverini , G. Carelli , A. Di Virgilio , E. Maccioni , G. Saccorotti , F. Stefani , A. Velikoseltsev

Pulse-like ruptures arise spontaneously in many elastodynamic rupture simulations and seem to be the dominant rupture mode along crustal faults. Pulse-like ruptures propagating under steady-state conditions can be efficiently analysed…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Nicolas Brantut , Dmitry I. Garagash , Hiroyuki Noda

A semiconductor model of rocks is shown to describe unipolar magnetic pulses, a phenomenon that has been observed prior to earthquakes. These pulses are observable because their extremely long wavelength allows them to pass through the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2014-05-20 John Scoville , Jorge Heraud , Friedemann Freund

Time-history deformation analyses of upstream-raised tailings dams use seismic records as input data. Such records must be representative of the in-situ seismicity in terms of a wide range of intensity measures (IMs) including peak ground…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-03-18 N. A. Labanda , M. G. Sottile , I. A. Cueto , A. O. Sfriso

We present a direct measurement of the slip-rate function from a natural coseismic rupture, recorded on March 28, 2025, during the $M_w$ 7.7 Mandalay earthquake (Myanmar). This measurement was made on video footage of the surface rupture…

With the present study we introduce a fast and robust method to calculate the source displacement spectra of small earthquakes on a local to regional scale. The work is based on the publicly available Qopen method of full envelope inversion…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-07-14 Tom Eulenfeld , Torsten Dahm , Sebastian Heimann , Ulrich Wegler

Drifting pulsation structures (DPSs) are considered to be radio signatures of the plasmoids formed during magnetic reconnection in the impulsive phase of solar flares. In the present paper we analyze oscillations and waves in seven examples…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 M. Karlicky , J. Rybak , M. Barta

We present a new model of time-dependent flow at low latitudes in the Earth's core between 2000 and 2018, derived from magnetic field measurements made on board the {\it Swarm} and CHAMP satellites and at ground magnetic observatories. The…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Clemens Kloss , Christopher Finlay

Focal mechanisms of small earthquakes are critical for characterizing faults and regional stress. P-wave polarities and S/P amplitude ratios (e.g., in HASH) are widely used to determine focal mechanisms for small earthquakes, but…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Miao Zhang

We present pulse width measurements for a sample of radio pulsars observed with the MeerKAT telescope as part of the Thousand-Pulsar-Array (TPA) programme in the MeerTime project. For a centre frequency of 1284 MHz, we obtain 762 $W_{10}$…

Timing of highly stable millisecond pulsars provides the possibility of independently verifying terrestrial time scales on intervals longer than a year. An ensemble pulsar time scale is constructed based on pulsar timing data obtained on…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-06-19 Alexander Rodin , Viktoriya Fedorova

Waveform cross correlation is an efficient tool for detection and characterization of seismic signals. The efficiency critically depends on the availability of master events. For the purposes of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty,…

地球物理 · 物理学 2013-05-15 Dmitry Bobrov , Ivan Kitov , Mikhail Rozhkov

This paper presents a novel pulse-reconstruction method well suited to sparsely sampled repetitive data, such as commonly arise from trains of ultrashort laser-pulses. Typically waveforms in such traces are fully instrument-limited by the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-10-31 J. Tang , N. Souleles , A. Hwang , L. Coulter , D. Bani , R. Marjoribanks

The Kepler mission has released over 4496 planetary candidates, among which 3483 planets have been confirmed as of April 2017. The statistical results of the planets show that there are two peaks around 1.5 and 2.0 in the distribution of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Su Wang , Jianghui Ji