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The star formation rate (SFR) in the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ, i.e. the central 500 pc) of the Milky Way is lower by a factor of >10 than expected for the substantial amount of dense gas it contains, which challenges current star…

Using analytic modeling and simulations, we address the origin of an abundance of star-forming, clumpy, extended gas rings about massive central bodies in massive galaxies at $z \!<\! 4$. Rings form by high-angular-momentum streams and…

The interstellar medium (ISM) is permeated by magnetic fields that affect gas dynamics and star formation. These fields correlate with supernova (SN)-driven turbulence, but whether the scaling is universal across galaxy properties, ISM…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Davide Belfiori , Sergio Martin-Alvarez , Enrique Lopez-Rodriguez , Rosita Paladino

We present numerical methods for including stellar feedback in galaxy-scale simulations. We include heating by SNe (I & II), gas recycling and shock-heating from O-star & AGB winds, HII photoionization, and radiation pressure from stellar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-22 Philip F. Hopkins , Eliot Quataert , Norman Murray

Establishing the stellar masses (M*), and hence specific star-formation rates (sSFRs) of submillimetre galaxies (SMGs) is crucial for determining their role in the cosmic galaxy/star formation. However, there is as yet no consensus over the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-04 Michał J. Michałowski , James S. Dunlop , Michele Cirasuolo , Jens Hjorth , Christopher C. Hayward , Darach Watson

Considering the physical conditions that are relevant for triggering star formation in interactions involving SN shocks and neutral clouds, we have built diagrams of the SNR radius versus the cloud density in which these conditions…

The regulation of galactic-scale star formation rates (SFRs) is a basic problem for theories of galaxy formation and evolution: which processes are responsible for making observed star formation rates so inefficient compared to maximal…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Sven Van Loo , Jonathan C. Tan , Sam A. E. G. Falle

We trace the specific star formation rate (sSFR) of massive star-forming galaxies ($\gtrsim\!10^{10}\,\mathcal{M}_\odot$) from $z\sim2$ to 7. Our method is substantially different from previous analyses, as it does not rely on direct…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Iary Davidzon , Olivier Ilbert , Andreas L. Faisst , Martin Sparre , Peter L. Capak

We probe the star formation properties of the gas in AzTEC-1 in the COSMOS field, one of the best resolved and brightest starburst galaxies at $z \approx 4.3$, forming stars at a rate > 1000 $\mathrm{M_{\odot}}\,\mathrm{yr^{-1}}$. Using…

Although nuclear rings of gas and star formation are common in barred spiral galaxies, current theories of why and how they form do not provide the level of detail needed to quantify the effect that these rings can have on the fueling of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Michael W. Regan , Peter J. Teuben

The relation between the star formation rate and the stellar mass of star-forming galaxies has been used to argue that major mergers cannot be the main driver of star formation. Here, we re-examine these arguments using the representative…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 M. Puech , F. Hammer , M. Rodrigues , S. Fouquet , H. Flores , K. Disseau

We study star cluster formation in various environments with different metallicities and column densities by performing a suite of three-dimensional radiation hydrodynamics simulations. We find that the photoionization feedback from massive…

We study the star formation rates (SFRs) of galaxies as a function of local galaxy density at 0.6<z<0.9. We used a low-dispersion prism in IMACS on the 6.5-m Baade (Magellan I) telescope to obtain spectra and measured redshifts to a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Shannon G. Patel , Daniel D. Kelson , Bradford P. Holden , Marijn Franx , Garth D. Illingworth

Circumnuclear star forming regions (CNSFR) are massive clusters found close to galactic nuclei. These entities give us an excellent opportunity to study star formation in environments with high metallicity and to relate it with active…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-02 S. Zamora , Ángeles I. Díaz

Star clusters that form in nuclear rings appear to be at slightly larger radii than the gas. We argue that the star clusters move out from the gas in which they are formed because of satellite-disk tidal interactions. In calculating the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Glenn van de Ven , Philip Chang

We present an analytical determination of the star formation rate (SFR) in molecular clouds, based on a time-dependent extension of our analytical theory of the stellar initial mass function (IMF). The theory yields SFR's in good agreement…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Patrick Hennebelle , Gilles Chabrier

A key for understanding the evolution of galaxies and in particular their star formation history will be future ultra-deep radio surveys. While star formation rates (SFRs) are regularly estimated with phenomenological formulas based on the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Jennifer Schober , Dominik R. G. Schleicher , Ralf S. Klessen

The relation between the stellar mass and the star formation rate characterizes how the instantaneous star formation is determined by the galaxy past star formation history and by the growth of the dark matter structures. We deconstruct the…

Galaxy star formation rates (SFRs) are sensitive to the local environment; for example, the high-density regions at the cores of dense clusters are known to suppress star formation. It has been suggested that galaxy transformation occurs…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 K. Tyler , G. H. Rieke , D. J. Wilman , S. L. McGee , R. G. Bower , L. Bai , J. S. Mulchaey , L. C. Parker , Y. Shi , D. Pierini

Nuclear star clusters (NSCs) are massive star clusters found ubiquitously in the centres of galaxies, from the dwarf regime to massive ellipticals and spirals. The fraction of nucleated galaxies is as high as $>$ 90 % at $M_{\text{gal}}…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Katja Fahrion , Ryan Leaman , Mariya Lyubenova , Glenn van de Ven