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It was recently shown by van den Broeck at al. that the symmetric weighted first-order model counting problem (WFOMC) for sentences of two-variable logic FO2 is in polynomial time, while it is Sharp-P_1 complete for some FO3-sentences. We…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-04-27 Antti Kuusisto , Carsten Lutz

Most ideas about what an algorithm is are very similar. Basic operations are used for transforming objects. The evaluation of internal and external states by relations has impact on the further process. A more precise definition can lead to…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-02-26 Christine Gaßner

Various feature descriptions are being employed in logic programming languages and constrained-based grammar formalisms. The common notational primitive of these descriptions are functional attributes called features. The descriptions…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Rolf Backofen , Gert Smolka

We propose joinwidth, a new complexity parameter for the Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP). The definition of joinwidth is based on the arrangement of basic operations on relations (joins, projections, and pruning), which inherently…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Robert Ganian , Sebastian Ordyniak , Stefan Szeider

Given two languages, a separator is a third language that contains the first one and is disjoint from the second one. We investigate the following decision problem: given two regular input languages of finite words, decide whether there…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Thomas Place , Marc Zeitoun

First-order linear real arithmetic enriched with uninterpreted predicate symbols yields an interesting modeling language. However, satisfiability of such formulas is undecidable, even if we restrict the uninterpreted predicate symbols to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-06-27 Marco Voigt

We study techniques for deciding the computational complexity of infinite-domain constraint satisfaction problems. For certain fundamental algebraic structures Delta, we prove definability dichotomy theorems of the following form: for every…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-06-03 Manuel Bodirsky , Peter Jonsson , Timo von Oertzen

Nondeterministic weighted automata are finite automata with numerical weights on transitions. They define quantitative languages L that assign to each word w a real number L(w). The value of an infinite word w is computed as the maximal…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-09-10 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Laurent Doyen , Thomas A. Henzinger

A tree automatic structure is a structure whose domain can be encoded by a regular tree language such that each relation is recognisable by a finite automaton processing tuples of trees synchronously. Words can be regarded as specific…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-01-25 Martin Huschenbett

Recent work introduced Generalized First Order Decision Diagrams (GFODD) as a knowledge representation that is useful in mechanizing decision theoretic planning in relational domains. GFODDs generalize function-free first order logic and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-02-23 Benjamin J. Hescott , Roni Khardon

We develop a theory of vector spaces spanned by orbit-finite sets. Using this theory, we give a decision procedure for equivalence of weighted register automata, which are the common generalization of weighted automata and register automata…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Mikołaj Bojańczyk , Joanna Fijalkow , Bartek Klin , Joshua Moerman

We prove that for a finite first order structure $\mathbf{A}$ and a set of first order formulas $\Phi$ in its language with certain closure properties, the finitary relations on $A$ that are definable via formulas in $\Phi$ are uniquely…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-06-01 Erhard Aichinger , Bernardo Rossi

In this paper we deal with verification of safety properties of term-rewriting systems. The verification problem is translated to a purely logical problem of finding a finite countermodel for a first-order formula, which further resolved by…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-07-05 Alexei Lisitsa

Weighted First-Order Model Counting (WFOMC) computes the weighted sum of the models of a first-order theory on a given finite domain. WFOMC has emerged as a fundamental tool for probabilistic inference. Algorithms for WFOMC that run in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-05-31 Sagar Malhotra , Luciano Serafini

The axioms of iteration theories, or iteration categories, capture the equational properties of fixed point operations in several computationally significant categories. Iteration categories may be axiomatized by the Conway identities and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-04-15 Zoltan Esik

We study the complexity of automatic structures via well-established concepts from both logic and model theory, including ordinal heights (of well-founded relations), Scott ranks of structures, and Cantor-Bendixson ranks (of trees). We…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-09-22 Bakhadyr Khoussainov , Mia Minnes

The path to the solution of Feder-Vardi dichotomy conjecture by Bulatov and Zhuk led through showing that more and more general algebraic conditions imply polynomial-time algorithms for the finite-domain Constraint Satisfaction Problems…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Tomáš Nagy , Michael Pinsker , Michał Wrona

The fixed-template constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) can be seen as the problem of deciding whether a given primitive positive first-order sentence is true in a fixed structure (also called model). We study a class of problems that…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-05-11 Kristina Asimi , Libor Barto , Silvia Butti

We address nonautonomous initial boundary value problems for decoupled linear first-order one-dimensional hyperbolic systems, investigating the phenomenon of finite time stabilization. We establish sufficient and necessary conditions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-10 Irina Kmit , Natalya Lyul'ko

We consider the task of weighted first-order model counting (WFOMC) used for probabilistic inference in the area of statistical relational learning. Given a formula $\phi$, domain size $n$ and a pair of weight functions, what is the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-11-03 Jan Tóth , Ondřej Kuželka